The first version of windows 7. What are Windows versions and editions

Installing the system on a PC is very simple and generally does not differ from Windows installations Vista. And it should be noted that system requirements for a 64-bit system are somewhat overestimated - it can work on 1 GB of RAM. Below in the article the pros and cons of 64 will be discussed. bit versions, as well as “which is better – 32-bit or 64-bit version.”
Windows 7 comes in several editions (editions). Data on them is given in the table:

Possibilities
versions 		Initial
(Starter) 		home Basic
(Home Basic) 		Home extended
(Home Premium) 		Professional
(Professional) 		Maximum
and Corporate (Enterprise)
Improved
taskbar and
jump lists		 + + + + +
Windows Search + + + + +
Joining
home group		 + + + + +
Archiving and
recovery		 + + + + +
Support Center + + + + +
Control
devices
(Device Stage)		 + + + + +
Streaming
broadcast media
files, including
Play To technology		 + + + + +
Support
Bluetooth		 + + + + +
Faxes and
scanning		 + + + + +
Base
set of games		 + + + + +
Dispatcher
credentials		 + + + + +
Aero Snap + + + + +
"Live" sketches
in the taskbar		 - + + + +
Fast
switching
users		 - + + + +
Connection to
wireless
networks on the fly		 - + + + +
Sharing
connection to
Internet		 - + + + +
Support
several
monitors		 - + + + +
Center
mobility
Windows (without
regime
presentations) *		 - + + + +
Aero Glass And
extended
navigation in
Windows (Aero
Shake and Aero
Peek)		 - - + + +
Windows Touch
(sensory and
handwritten
input)		 - - + + +
Creation
home
groups		 - - + + +
Windows Media
Center		 - - + + +
Playback and
editing
DVD video		 - - + + +
Advanced
set of games		 - - + + +
Scissors,
Notes		 - - + + +
Windows
Sideshow (on
additional
display)		 - - + + +
Printing tailored
locations		 - - - + +
Joining
domain and
group
politicians		 - - - + +
Connections to
remote
desktops
(host)		 - - - + +
Extended
archiving (network and
group
politicians)		 - - - + +
Encrypting
file system
(EFS)		 - - - + +
Center
mobility
Windows: mode
presentations *		 - - - + +
Autonomous
folders		 - - - + +
Windows XP
Mode		 - - - + +
BitLocker and
BitLocker To Go		 - - - - +
AppLocker - - - - +
DirectAccess - - - - +
BranchCache - - - - +
Multilingual
custom
interface
(linguistic
packages)		 - - - - +
"Corporate"
search		 - - - - +
Improvements in
deployment
virtual
medium (VDI)**		 - - - - +
Download from
virtual
hard drives
(VHD)		 - - - - +

*Windows Mobility Center is only available for laptops and netbooks
**Windows 7 Ultimate is not licensed for VDI scenarios, but these features enrich the experience remote connection to this OS
*** The table is compiled based on information from Microsoft:
http://windows.microsoft.com/ru-RU/windows7/products/compare?T1=tab20

But you can see such signs (or similar ones) on any site where Windows 7 is mentioned. And, frankly, for the average user they are not very informative: it looks like you need to take the Maximum version (you won’t be able to buy the Enterprise version - this version is not for free sales). But do you need it? Let's try to figure it out...

What to install - 32-bit or 64-bit?

Here we are considering the situation that we install on a home computer to solve typical household tasks: watching movies, simple work (like typing in MS Word), the Internet, games.
Most sites advise installing the 64-bit version, citing the fact that it “works faster.” Opponents of the 64-bit system motivate their position with a “problem with drivers.” In fact, now there is practically no such problem - you can almost always find a 64-bit driver for more or less modern equipment. In some cases, 32-bit ones are also available - but this can lead to the system slowing down or even crashing. blue screen of death". Therefore, it is better to install only 64-bit drivers.
In fact, for home computers the performance increase is not as significant as we would like; it is clearly noticeable in mathematical calculations, for example, but in everyday life it is practically unnoticeable; moreover, given that most programs are now 32-bit, it can happen slowing down your computer. This is due to the peculiarity of executing 32-bit programs on a 64-bit system. Therefore, at the moment it is more desirable to install a 32-bit system (since a 32-bit analogue of a 64-bit program can almost always be found, and the opposite is not always true).
For home computers, there is one exception to the rule - you must install a 64-bit OS if the amount of RAM on your computer is more than 3 gigabytes. 32-bit systems cannot address memory larger than 4 GB, in fact - no more than 3 GB (memory allocation feature). You can enable "advanced" addressing (PAE), but this is a "crutch" that does not always work.
Conclusion: if you have 4 GB or more, install 64-bit Windows 7, in other cases install 32-bit.

Deciding on the edition of Windows 7

Not everything is clear here - even “home” users have different needs. Therefore, we will explain the features of each edition, based on the table above. As you can see, in the table the “features” of the system are grouped in such a way that the subsequent edition contains all the features that were in the previous one (unlike the table on the Microsoft website - it is grouped there by categories (“entertainment”, “opportunities”, etc. .d.), but comparison is somewhat difficult. Therefore, for those who need to look by category, you are welcome here:
http://windows.microsoft.com/ru-RU/windows7/products/compare?T1=tab20
All editions allow you to simultaneously run an unlimited number of applications (as long as your computer resources allow).
Note. All links to the Microsoft website that will be in the article are recommended to be opened in Internet Explorer.

Windows 7 Starter

Improved taskbar and jump lists is a feature that allows you to quickly jump to frequently used files. The content of the jump list depends on specific program. To view the Jump List, you can right-click on the program icon in the taskbar or call it from the Start menu:
The improved taskbar is a changed appearance (compared to previous versions of Windows) with improved functionality (which is expanded in more “advanced” editions).
Windows Search: A tool for finding files on your computer. Includes indexing services to speed up file searches. Available in the upper right corner of the window.
Joining a HomeGroup: provides the ability to join a computer to a homegroup. HomeGroup is a tool that makes it easier to set up shared access to files and folders, as well as printers on your home network (that is, between computers in your apartment/house). Readers of MirSovetov should understand that Windows Starter only supports joining a homegroup, but not creating them!
Archiving and recovery: a program designed to archive important files (both yours and system ones) so that they can be restored if necessary. You can choose which files and folders you want to archive. You can also make an emergency copy of the entire system (a snapshot of the system) with installed drivers, programs... So that if something happens, you have fewer problems with reinstallation.
Support Center: built-in program for displaying important Windows notifications that require user attention. These notifications pop up mainly when there are any violations in the system that threaten its security or normal functioning, as well as when there are updates on the Microsoft website. The support center also offers ways to solve problems that have arisen and routinely maintain your computer, allowing it to maintain normal operation.

Device management: When connecting a device, a window may appear in which the most frequently used functions for of this device. For example, if you have an MFP (printer-scanner-copier), then when you connect it, various scanning and printing options may be displayed. IN earlier versions Windows it was spread in different menus, which still need to be reached. An example of this function on the Microsoft website:
http://windows.microsoft.com/ru-RU/windows7/device-stage
Streaming media files, including Play To technology: Streaming is when a file is played on one computer (broadcast server), and other computers act as receivers. It turns out something like a radio broadcast, but on a local network. PlayTo technology lets you choose which computer to play on specified file, i.e. allows you to personalize your broadcast. You can admire the PlayTo technology by downloading a demo video from the Microsoft website:
http://windows.microsoft.com/ru-RU/windows7/products/features/play-to
Bluetooth support: support for Bluetooth devices.
Basic set of games: standard set of games (Klondike, Minesweeper, Spider...).
Credential Manager: allows you to work with accounts users (add, change name, set password and other account-related features).

Aero Snap: a very useful feature, according to MirSovetov: quick resizing of windows when dragging them to the edges of the screen. For example, when you want to view two side by side Word document at the same time: previously you had to adjust the dimensions manually, now you just drag one document to the left and the second to the right side of the screen. When you “drag” the windows from these positions, the windows will restore their former size. Oddly enough, it is available even on systems that do not have an Aero interface.

Demonstration (video) on the Microsoft website:
http://windows.microsoft.com/ru-RU/windows7/products/features/snap
In addition, in the Initial version you cannot change the wallpaper on your desktop. The initial version is usually supplied on netbooks, but on them it is quite possible to replace it with some more powerful edition. There are also restrictions on running some applications, for example, some games do not run under this OS.

Windows 7 Home Basic

Includes everything that is in the Primary, and in addition to this a number of possibilities.
"Live" thumbnails in the taskbar: When you hover and hold the cursor over the program icon in the taskbar, a window thumbnail appears showing what the program is currently doing. Video playback can even occur in this window. One program can have several thumbnails if several windows are open in it. In short, these are something like screenshots of a window in the taskbar:

Fast user switching: support for switching to another user without first closing all windows and programs of the current user.
Connect to wireless networks on the fly: when left clicking on the icon wireless networks the taskbar displays a list of available wireless networks (and information about them in tooltips) that you can connect to
Internet Connection Sharing: the ability to access the Internet of computers on a local network through a computer on the same network connected to the Internet.
Multiple monitor support: displaying the Windows desktop and programs on other monitors connected to this computer; There is various options display. You can access these settings by right-clicking on the desktop and selecting “screen resolution”:

In this case, the system has one monitor. If there were several of them, then next to the monitor with the number 1, a monitor with the number 2 would appear, and in the “screen” drop-down list you would be asked to select the desired monitor.
Windows Mobility Center: This is for laptops and netbooks, allowing you to access quickly used tasks typical for this type of system:

This edition does not support equipment for displaying presentations (the ability to connect projectors).

Windows 7 Home Premium

Includes everything that is in Home Basic, plus some functionality on top of that.
Aero Glass and advanced navigation in Windows (Aero Shake and Aero Peek, Aero Snap): Aero Glass is a translucent window display style and animation, with the ability to customize translucency, colors, etc. "for yourself." Aero Shake hides all windows except the selected one. To restore all windows, simply shake the active window. Demonstration (video):
http://windows.microsoft.com/ru-RU/windows7/products/features/shake
Aero Peek – “X-ray” for windows – allows you to look “through windows”, while the outlines of windows remain on the screen, but their contents disappear (except for the selected window). Demonstration (video):
http://windows.microsoft.com/ru-RU/windows7/products/features/peek
Windows Touch (touch and handwriting): Designed for tablet computers. Allows you to work with the system by clicking on interface elements on the screen.
Creation home group: what is a home group - see the corresponding paragraph in the description of the capabilities of the “initial” edition. In this edition, in addition to joining, you can already create home groups. The fundamental difference is that in the “initial” edition it was impossible to select files and printers to open in this way general access, but in this one it’s possible.
Windows Media Center: program for quick access to multimedia functions of Windows: watching and recording TV shows, viewing videos and photos, listening to music... Optimized for use on devices with touch screens.
Playing and editing DVD video: If you can play a DVD on any edition, providing the appropriate codec if necessary, then here this codec is already available “out of the box”.

Extended set of games: Chess, mahjong, backgammon and others are added to the standard games.
Scissors, Notes:“Scissors” not only allows you to select any area of ​​the screen and take a screenshot only from this area. Sticky notes are like “sticky notes” on your desktop for memory. This function will be useful for MirSovetov readers who own tablet PCs - you can take notes by hand.
Windows Sideshow (on additional display): technology for receiving and displaying data from a computer on other displays. For example, displaying a photo from a computer in a photo frame.

Windows 7 Professional

Includes all the features of Home Extended, with a number of others added.
Location-based printing: Let's say you're using a laptop and connecting it to the network at work. There is a printer at work, there is a printer at home. Previously, you had to reconfigure the printer each time or, at best, select the appropriate default printer. With this feature, Windows remembers which network the printer is connected to and automatically restores the settings for it when it reconnects to that network.
Joining a domain and group policies: allows you to configure group policies (sets of rules in accordance with which the Windows environment is configured, typical for multi-user systems) and the ability to enter a computer into a domain (a domain is a group of computers with the same security policies).
Remote desktop connections (host): allows you to remotely connect to a computer and work on remote computer as if you were behind him.
The prefix "host" means that the computer can act as the one to be connected to using the remote desktop feature.
Advanced archiving (network and group policies): everything is the same as in regular archiving, but to this is added the ability to archive network settings and group policies.
Encrypting File System (EFS): allows you to encrypt your files and folders from other users (when using the NTFS file system). How and why to encrypt is, rather, the topic of a separate article.
Windows Mobility Center: a presentation mode has been added (what a “mobility center” is – see the description of the Home Basic Edition) makes it possible to display an image on a projector:

Offline folders: opportunity automatic copying contents of server files to the local computer disk; the user will be able to access the files even if the server on which they are stored goes offline. Periodically, Windows synchronizes files in offline folders with the contents of files on the server.
Windows XP Mode: allows you to run the Windows XP operating system in a Windows 7 environment. And work with it as if you had it installed - i.e. install programs there, run games for XP, etc. At the same time, there is a “transparent” connection with Windows 7: for example, you can easily copy files from Win7 to Win XP (and vice versa) by simply dragging them from the Win7 desktop to Win XP and vice versa.
This function can also work as a means of launching programs in the Windows 7 environment: the Windows XP window does not open, but all conditions under which the program would run on real XP are emulated, which is not achieved by the options on the “compatibility” tab. To be fair, it is worth noting that there are few such programs.
This feature requires installation of a virtualization tool.
Note for a professional. Starting with this version, the distribution includes such useful snap-ins as lusrmgr.msc (Manage local users and groups), gpedit.msc (Group Policy Editor), secpol.msc (Security Policies).

Windows 7 Ultimate and Enterprise

The versions include everything that is in the Professional version, and in addition:
BitLocker and BitLocker To Go: These are means of protecting and encrypting data on hard drives(BitLocker) and USB drives (BitLocker To Go). A conversation about how it works and how it is configured is beyond the scope of this article. Most home users don't need these programs (unless you work with data that you don't want anyone to access).
AppLocker: This is an addition to group policies that determines which applications can/cannot run on computers on the network. Tool for administrators, managed from Windows console Power Shell is absolutely not necessary for the average user, if only to prevent children from launching toys. But this is a “cannon against sparrows” - there are more convenient means.
DirectAccess: allows you to access from home internal network organization with the help special server. Again, the average user does not need it.
BranchCache: caches data from remote servers on local network resources. Saves working time on downloading files, sometimes improves the performance of web applications. Why is this on a home computer?
Multilingual user interface (language packs): allows you to install localization packages, as a result of which each user can select their own native language on one computer. Relevant for transnational companies.
"Corporate" search: search on the organization's network, incl. in databases, etc., with a high degree of compliance of the returned result with the requested one.
Deployment improvements virtual environments(VDI): technology that allows you to save on application licensing (and some other things) - when deployed on one server virtual computers, users interact with them in the same way as if they were “real”.
Booting from virtual hard disks (VHD): a virtual hard disk is a file, one might say, an image, which has its own file system, operating system, data, etc. Mainly used in virtual machines. But with this function you can boot Windows 7 from such a file. Allows you to have several copies of Windows, independent of each other, on one “real” (physical) hard drive without any special costs.
Yes, I would like to note that Windows Media Player is available in all versions of Windows 7. Also recently it has become possible to choose desired browser When installing Windows 7 (the so-called “browser selection dialog”), almost all popular browsers are available to choose from (Opera, Chrome, Firefox, IE...).

Which version of Windows 7 should I choose?

This is where we will finish the description of the “tricks” of the various editions. Let's summarize. But before that, let’s divide the user audience into groups. The division is very arbitrary and characterizes the main range of tasks that the user solves in everyday life. The division itself was somehow imperceptibly derived by the author over 7 years of work in the IT field, perhaps it is somewhat subjective:
  1. Beginners / Regular users. They are either just starting to learn the basics of working with a computer, or they use the computer as a typewriter and for surfing the Internet. They periodically watch films, listen to music;
  2. Advanced users/Interested. “Just working” with a computer is no longer enough for them; they are looking for ways to make this work faster, more convenient, and easier. And also in many cases they try to understand “how it works” and “what else can be done”;
  3. IT professionals / students of IT specialties. For them, computers are a profession. They use it to do everything - from hammering nails with a computer to developing large control systems and security systems. They tend to require more features from the operating system.
For category 1 best choice, there will be Windows 7 Home Premium - it has everything you need for work and entertainment and even a little more. At the same time, you don’t overpay for functionality you don’t need, which you won’t use anyway.

Windows 7 Ultimate can be recommended to those who work in a large organization at least system administrator or wants to encrypt data using BitLocker out of the box, without having to go through the hassle of purchasing and configuring third-party software that may not always work as expected (i.e., may not be compatible with a given version of Windows).
Why don’t we recommend “Elementary” and “Home Basic” to any of our readers? Because in our opinion, these are slightly inferior systems, greatly reduced and devoid of useful functions, which in modern world needed quite often. It's just a matter of saving money. In addition, the “Initial” edition is not sold in Russia and the CIS.
All of the above is not presented as truth in the highest authority, the choice is yours, given that many do not buy Windows, but download from various Internet resources - there is no question of saving money here. Well, those who honestly buy an OS should approach the choice of editors responsibly, because the money is yours and overpaying for something that you will never use is stupid, to say the least.
Exceptions (where would we be without them!). If you have a tablet computer or device with touch screen– you better install at least Windows 7 Home Premium. If you need a presentation function (seamless connection of a projector), then it would seem that your choice is “Professional”? Not necessary. Of all the features of this edition, you only need one function - and pay almost double the amount for it? Wouldn't it be easier to use third party utility– does it come with almost every projector and laptop?

Current official prices can be found here:
http://www.microsoftstore.ru/shop/ru-RU?WT.mc_id=StoreCountryToggle_RU

That's all. Thank you for reading the article. I hope it was useful to you.

Any user who knows at least something about computers is well aware that the Windows 7 operating system from Microsoft has several versions. According to some, the company did this on purpose, since the price for each edition is different. And the higher the level of “coolness” of the OS, the higher the price. But in fact, different versions of Windows 7 are needed for certain tasks. For example, for those who use the operating system exclusively for music and movies, there is no point in purchasing the Pro version. The usual Home will be enough. But in order for the last doubts to dissipate, it is necessary to analyze each edition in detail. And that's what we'll do now.

General classification of Windows editions

Currently, there are several versions of Windows 7: Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise and Ultimate. Each of them has its own parameters and functions. The number of enabled options depends on the distribution itself. Naturally, the Ultimate version (aka “Maximum”) is considered the “coolest” one. This same edition costs more than all the others. It is worth noting that the corporate version of the "seven" (Enterprise) is not available for Russia and the CIS countries. What is the reason for this “disrespect” for domestic companies is unknown. But there are also various builds of the "seven" for different needs and computers. As a rule, such assemblies are pirated. An example is Windows 7 Lite - a version created specifically for low-power computers. However, let's start reviewing the various editions of Windows. First on the list is Starter Edition. That's where we'll start.

Windows 7 Starter

As the name suggests, this operating system is initial version. It only has a 32-bit architecture, can only use one language, and lacks many options. So, for example, playback of H.265 and MPEG-2 video formats is not available for this OS. The Aero desktop with beautiful effects is also not here. Such a system is usually installed on netbooks and laptops when sold. Is it worth mentioning that a license for this edition of Windows costs a penny? There is definitely nothing to pay for here. Microsoft Windows Version 7 has never looked so poor. It is not clear what the company was guided by when releasing this parody of the operating system. It is not surprising that many users, after purchasing a laptop, quickly change the pre-installed OS to a full-fledged one (albeit a pirated one). In general, Starter is the initial set of functions needed to get started. And nothing more.

operating system entry level cannot boast of rich functionality. But it installs perfectly on low-power PCs. This OS is perfect for those users who have not had time to update their computer. This is the initial edition of Windows 7. Full version Includes support from Microsoft in the form of weekly updates. True, they will also be severely limited in functionality. But the license for this version of Windows is inexpensive. There must be at least something pleasant about it. Let's move on to the next edition.

Home Basic

It's also called "Home Basic". In terms of functionality, it is not very different from the initial edition, but there are some changes. For example, there is Windows 7 64 Russian version. It's not exactly a dramatic change, but 64-bit systems work much better with modern equipment. It is also possible to play videos of any format. However, there is still no Aero interface. There is also no Internet sharing or window previews in the taskbar. This version of Windows is being shipped to developing countries. These include Russia and the CIS countries at Microsoft. This edition of the operating system is designed for weak computers and laptops.

Home basic version"Windows 7" is good for housewives who, apart from TV series and "Odnoklassniki", do not need anything else. It is not suitable for serious users. A significant disadvantage is also the inability to run old applications. Please use only new ones. Yes, and I would like to see the proprietary “Aero” interface in this edition. But he’s still not there. The home base edition of Windows 7 is definitely not worth the money Microsoft is asking for it. Therefore, let's move on to other editions of the operating system.

Home Premium

This edition of the operating system already looks like something. The Russian version of Windows 7 Home Premium has an Aero interface and a built-in media center. There is also support for all multimedia files, an adequate Explorer menu and all the delights of Windows themes (including Aero Peak, Shake and other effects). There is support for creating user groups and multi-profile Internet access. This version of the operating system is quite suitable for use on a home computer or laptop. Of course, if you do not need to solve any special problems. It is worth noting that this version has good performance. It can be used as a gaming platform. For the average user, this edition of Windows is just what you need. And there is absolutely no need to look for other versions of Windows 7. But some users think differently.

It is worth noting that most domestic retailers install Windows 7 Home Premium on the laptops they sell. This decision is due to the fact that sellers need to demonstrate all the capabilities of the laptop. And the Aero interface consumes a lot of system resources. Therefore, if the laptop reproduces all the effects without difficulty, then it is good and should be taken. Here's what retailers use unlicensed versions No one cares about Windows anymore. A novice user cannot distinguish Windows 7 from Vista. What can we say about the license? Nevertheless, on the part of sellers, the use of unlicensed software is somehow unsightly. And what’s more, it’s criminal.

Professional

Version for "professionals". At the time of Windows XP, this edition was considered the most advanced. But times are changing. And now she is just one of many. The main feature of this edition is the presence of a built-in software to encrypt files. The full version of Windows 7 Professional also supports automatic creation of system restore points, the ability to run legacy programs using the system compatibility option, and the ability to use remote computer access. The professional version also boasts wider multimedia capabilities. This operating system is already more attractive than other “stripped-down” editions. However, its license costs a lot. However, there are a lot of builds on torrents with different versions.

Professional edition Windows 7 is perfect for business. The whole point here is the ability to encrypt data and normal operation system recovery utilities. Doing business requires protecting user data at the highest level. Therefore, there is no way to do without encryption. Also, the user must be guaranteed complete safety of his data. And if Windows unexpectedly crashes (and this often happens with Microsoft products), then you can quickly restore the operating system using the recovery utility without losing important data. However, there are several more versions of Windows that deserve attention.

Ultimate

She is also "Maximum". As the name suggests, it should have everything possible. And indeed it is. This edition allows you to copy content to network drives, has even greater multimedia capabilities, includes BitLocker, can work with encryption, includes more than thirty language packs and has a User Account Control option (those annoying pop-up windows that appear when you try to install any program and ask you to confirm the action). Windows 7 64, the latest version of the "Ultimate" edition, works much better with the hardware, is able to see a fairly large amount of RAM and has certain tweaks system registry, designed for performance. Maximum edition The operating system gives the user access to all the functions of the Seven. But the license is quite expensive. It's unfortunate.

The maximum edition of Windows 7 is ideal for upgrading, overclocking and other abuses of your computer. It is this version of the operating system that supports new hardware. By the way, programs for overclocking the processor and video card will not work on operating systems of other editions. It is unknown why. Therefore, true gamers prefer the “Maximum” version of Windows 7. And the high price of a licensed product does not stop them at all. Apparently, this is where some fanaticism of game lovers manifests itself.

Enterprise

The corporate edition is the same one that is not published for Russia. It has all the functionality of the "Maximum" version. However, it also has additional network functionality. But its potential is revealed only when working in large corporations on a decent number of computers. Is it worth mentioning that a license for this version of Windows costs exorbitant amounts of money? And discounts on wholesale purchase at the same time no. The latest Russian version of Windows 7 Enterprise is a mythical unicorn that does not exist in nature. An operating system of this kind can only be found on torrent trackers in the form of a pirated build. But it's free. However, using pirated assemblies is strongly discouraged, since it is unknown what the creator of the assembly “put” there. It is still better to use licensed software. This is the only way to be sure that no one is watching you. Although with the release of “ten” the last statement became quite controversial.

Windows 7 Enterprise edition (latest version) is different increased protection network connections. This is vital for large corporations, since there are quite a lot of attackers who want to take over confidential data. In the USA and Europe, the share of Windows 7 in the corporate segment is still quite high. Despite the fact that the company announced the end of support for the product. But the "seven" will still be alive as long as the corporate sector sits on it. But with the eighth version of Windows, the issue has already been resolved. Just last week, Microsoft management announced that support for versions 8 and 8.1 has officially ended. This is exactly how the company from Redmond is trying to force all users to switch to “Ten”. The same operating system with spyware tendencies.

Which edition should I choose for home use?

It all depends on specific tasks, which will need to be solved using personal computer. For most users, the Home Premium edition is sufficient. But she doesn’t know how to run old programs at all. In general, it is recommended to set it to "Maximum". Then you won't have to suffer with unsupported applications. Also, using the maximum edition is quite justified from a performance point of view. Yes, and when updating the computer configuration, there will be no problems, since the “Maximum” version works perfectly with the equipment and can detect new components. Let's not forget about the possibility of restoring the system from control point. Sometimes it is simply necessary. Versions of Windows 7 differ in the set of options and options for working with equipment. That's all. But from the user's perspective, this behavior by Microsoft seems outrageous. This is understandable. Who wants to use a “stripped down” operating system.

However, if you are the owner game server, then all of the above editions (even Windows 7, the latest version) will not suit your needs. Here you will need to install a special version - Server Edition. Although knowledgeable administrators prefer to use server editions of Linux distributions (especially Debian) for these needs. They are more secure, stable and always work correctly with the network. And the latter is very important for the server administrator.

There is also a special assembly - Windows 7 Flash version. There is nothing unusual about her. It's just an operating system that can be installed from a USB drive. Now many people use this installation method, since the speed of reading a USB port is much faster than reading from regular disk. Moreover, versions of Windows 10 are now distributed by Microsoft itself in digital form for subsequent installation from any drive.

Is it worth updating the OS to the latest version?

This is a controversial issue. Quite recently, a serious vulnerability was discovered in processors (both Intel and AMD). In this regard, Microsoft and the developers of Linux distributions quickly began releasing security updates. And if everything is fine with Linux after the update, then the comrades from Microsoft screwed it up. The latest Russian version of Windows 7 (if you update to it through the Update Center) takes the system to the “blue screen of death”. Here's a security update for you. They also say that Microsoft employs professionals highest level. In operating systems such as Linux or MacOS, such a situation is impossible to even imagine. But these guys were able to distinguish themselves.

Therefore, if you currently have Windows 7 installed, the old version works quite normally and there are no glitches, then do not even think about upgrading. As a result, you will have to reinstall the entire operating system. Wait a little, and the Redmond programmers will find their mistake and fix it. In the meantime, you can completely sit on old version. Moreover, if it works quite stably for you. As for processor vulnerabilities, just put it out of your mind. Your computer and personal photos from the sea are of no interest to attackers. You're not a celebrity, right?

Conclusion

So, we looked at various editions of Windows 7. They all differ in options, support various applications and working with equipment. For home use"Home Premium" will do. Russian version for Windows 7 64 bit is available. But if you need all the features of the operating system, then your choice is the “Maximum” edition. It works best with new hardware, supports large amounts of RAM, and can run legacy programs in Windows XP compatibility mode. She has only one drawback - high price licenses. But you can pay for such rich functionality.

Windows 7 was released on October 22, 2009 in the form of 11 versions of the operating system: Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise and Ultimate. All versions except Starter (32 bit only) have sub-variants with 32-bit and 64-bit architecture. The enterprise version of Windows 7 is functionally identical to the Ultimate version, with the exception of differences in licensing rules (purchase and use rules) and stated end of support dates. Below is a table showing differences between Windows 7 versions.

Windows 7 - version differences

Version name: Initial home Basic Home extended Professional Corporate Maximum
Terms of purchase: Only under OEM licenses Retail and OEM licenses (emerging markets only) Retail and OEM licenses Retail, OEM and corporate licenses Only with corporate licenses Retail and OEM licenses
End of support: 13.01.2015 13.01.2015 13.01.2015 14.01.2020 14.01.2020 13.01.2015
64-bit version: No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Maximum RAM size for 64-bit versions: 2 GB 8 GB 16 GB 128 GB 128 GB 128 GB
Windows Recovery Center: No domain support No domain support No domain support Yes Yes Yes
Home Group feature, creating and joining a group: Join only Join only Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Aero interface: No Basic theme only Yes Yes Yes Yes
Multiple monitors: No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fast user switching: No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Changing the desktop picture: No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Desktop Manager: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Mobility Center: No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Improved recognition handwriting input and Multitouch: No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Media Center: No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Additional games: No No Yes Disabled by default Disabled by default Yes
Emulator No No No Yes Yes Yes
EFS data encryption system: No No No Yes Yes
Printing based on location information: No No No Yes Yes Yes
Ability to act as a remote desktop host: No No No Yes Yes Yes
Connecting to a domain: No No No Yes Yes Yes
Possibility to go to: No No No Yes Yes Yes
Support for multiple hardware processors: No No No Yes Yes Yes
AppLocker: No No No No Yes Yes
BitLocker and BitLocker To Go: No No No No Yes Yes
Branch Cache: No No No No Yes Yes
DirectAccess: No No No No Yes Yes
Subsystem for launching Unix applications: No No No No Yes Yes
Multilingual user environment: No No No No Yes Yes
Downloading from a VHD image file of Microsoft Virtual PC: No No No No Yes Yes
Launching the snap-ins lusrmgr.msc (Local Users and Groups), gpedit.msc (Local Group Policy Editor), secpol.msc (Local Security Policy): No No No Yes Yes Yes

When compiling this table, data was used from the sites: microsoft.com, wikipedia.org.

To be able to install any version of Windows, if availability of Windows 7 Maximum (Ultimate), you need to remove the release configuration file from the distribution: sourcesei.cfg. Don't forget that in 64-bit Windows version 7 Starter does not exist.

Windows 7 32 bit or 64?

Most users have the opinion that 64-bit editions Windows 7 faster than 32-bit. In fact, this is true, but only with the adjustment that the application must support x64 architecture, and even in this case, the difference in performance with applications that only support x86 architecture will not be significant.

Choice of 32 or 64-bit version of Windows 7 Basically, only 2 factors influence: whether the computer’s processor (CPU) supports x64 architecture and the amount of installed RAM. And if with the processor everything is extremely simple: almost all new processors can work with 64-bit applications (in case of doubt, especially if the computer was purchased a long time ago, this issue should be clarified), then the amount of RAM plays a decisive role when choosing the bit depth of the operating system Windows 7. 32-bit Windows can only work with no more than 4 GB. RAM is the limit for the x86 architecture. And if the computer has 4 GB installed. and more RAM, then for its entire volume to be available, a 64-bit version of the OS is required. It also makes no sense to operate a 64-bit OS with a small amount of RAM: Windows with x64 architecture consumes, on average, 300 MB more RAM than its 32-bit version. Therefore, before you say anything, you must first understand the purpose and capabilities of these platforms. And outdated software can be used on XP and other, older OSes. It all depends on the purpose for which you purchased the PC or Laptop.

Nikolay (NIL), you are also wrong! 32-bit versions support more than 4 GB, if only because Win2K Server could work with 128 GB of memory using PAE mode (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAE). Another thing is that in practice, each program can be allocated no more than 2 GB, although the program can address up to 4 GB (and if the programmer wishes, even more). Moreover, at 32 bit systems not 3.25 GB or even 3.5 GB will be used, but all 4 GB, but part of them, usually 1/8 (that is, about 0.5 GB), is used by the system to work with peripheral devices and expansion cards. In 64-bit systems, the system naturally also uses part of the memory for its needs, but for some reason it is shown in the system properties the full amount memory.

There are several Windows 7 packages: Home, Premium, Professional and Ultimate. Each version of the operating system has a different set of available functions. To choose the appropriate version, you need to find out exactly how one Windows 7 differs from another, and decide for what purposes you need the OS.

The main differences between Windows 7 packages

OS versions differ in capabilities, but the minimum requirements for computer performance are the same for all packages:

  • 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor with clock frequency 1 gigahertz (GHz) or higher;
  • 1 gigabyte (GB) (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit) random access memory (RAM);
  • 16 gigabytes (GB) (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) hard drive space;
  • DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM driver version 1.0 or higher.

If the components of your computer meet the above requirements, then any Windows 7 will not freeze on it. Please remember that these are the minimum requirements to operate clean (without third party programs) systems. Compliance with these parameters does not mean that all games and applications written for Windows 7 will start and not freeze.

Now let's look at the availability of certain functions in different versions of the OS. Each subsequent Windows package will contain all the functions of the previous one, while having new capabilities.

Table: list of features of different packages

PossibilitiesHome BasicHome PremiumProfessionalUltimate
Improved desktop navigation makes it easier to complete common tasksYesYesYesYes
Quickly and conveniently launch programs and search for frequently used documentsYesYesYesYes
Fast and safe work on the Internet using Internet browser Explorer 8YesYesYesYes
The ability to choose the place and time for free viewing of your favorite TV programs using Internet television YesYesYes
Ability to create a home network and connect homegroup computers to the printer YesYes
Running Windows XP programs in Windows XP mode (separate download) YesYes
Domain join feature provides secure connection to corporate networks YesYes
Ability to back up data on your home or work network YesYes
Encryption drive BitLocker protects your computer data from loss and theft Yes
Ability to select an interface language from 35 available languages Yes
Booting from virtual hard disks (VHDs) Yes

Windows 7 Ultimate is also called Windows 7 Ultimate or Windows 7 Enterprise.

Which version to choose

You cannot install the highest version of the OS on your computer. the best way On the contrary, it is strongly not recommended to do this.

Each version is optimized for a specific group of users and their basic needs. For example, the functions present in the “Maximum” package will never be useful to the average user who does not work in large companies and does not understand the detailed settings of the system registry. Installing a more advanced version of the system that exceeds your needs will only overload your computer and confuse you with incomprehensible functions and programs.

To choose the right Windows package, you need to figure out which version of the OS is intended for which group of users.

"Home"

This package is suitable for those who use a minimum number of programs and functions: a browser, explorer, text editor and other similar basic services. If your needs do not exceed these limits, then it is worth purchasing the “Home” version of the operating system. Windows 7 Home is suitable for users with a weak computer

But there is one caveat: this package is maximally optimized for weak computers. If you have a computer whose characteristics meet the minimum threshold of requirements for the system given above in the article, or its performance is around this minimum level, then opt for Windows 7 Home, as it is as lightweight as possible. This version is well suited for laptops and netbooks. If your computer is more powerful than the minimum level, then it is recommended to consider the following OS package.

"Home Extended"

This version also belongs to the “Home” package, but has a number of functions not available in standard version Windows 7 Home:

  • Searching on the computer and setting up the window interface has been simplified, and support for the Aero function has appeared. This is precisely the main difference between the “Advanced” version and the “Home” version, since along with the Aero technology, many visual effects have been added that decorate appearance systems, but at the same time loading the video card;
  • it became possible to create a home group that allows you to quickly exchange files, documents, photos and other elements via the Internet between users in the same group;
  • appeared Media program Center, through which you can watch TV and record programs running on it.
    You should not install Windows 7 Home Premium on laptops, netbooks and weak PCs

    • So, Windows 7 Home Premium is worth installing if the above capabilities are enough for you, and more sophisticated features such as special data encryption and Windows XP emulation are not needed. Remember that this package is not suitable for users with weak PCs; it is also better not to install it on laptops and netbooks, since the video card may begin to heat up more due to the load and this will damage the device.

    This version is good for games. It already has all the necessary functions and is designed for more powerful computer, capable of handling some games, but at the same time not yet overloaded with additional settings presented in the “Professional” and “Maximum” versions.

    "Professional"

    The main differences between the “Professional” version of the OS and the home packages:

  • built-in Windows XP emulator, allowing you to use programs designed for previous version operating system. That is, you don’t have to install the XP emulator manually or look for programs rewritten for Windows 7;
  • automatic and advanced backup, allowing you to restore or roll back the system at any time. This feature is very useful, since you never know at what point Windows will refuse to boot, will start to glitch or slow down. The possibility of such copying will allow you to take advantage of backup copy to restore the system;
  • increased level of data encryption. Useful for users working with important documents and reports;
  • local group policy editor, which allows you to configure in detail the processes and functions that occur in the system and are performed by it. It can be used by users who have knowledge in the field of system configuration, although currently on the Internet you can find detailed instructions for beginners that allow you to work with the Group Policy Editor without special knowledge;
  • Remote Desktop Connection support. Using this program, you can remotely control your or someone else's computer by connecting to it via the Internet using an IP and password. Very convenient function for those who want to configure the computers of other users without leaving their own, or work with their second computer located in a remote location;
  • a simplified way to connect to local networks of a company or any other group of people.
    Windows 7 Professional is designed for users who work professionally with Windows

    • So, this package is suitable for users who change Windows settings manually and work with older programs and important files, and automatic backup will help you avoid losing important data in the event of a system failure.

    "Maximum"

    This version is also called “Corporate”, since it is primarily intended for a group of people working on one project. Windows 7 Ultimate has the following advantages over previous packages:

  • increased encryption of files on built-in and third-party media using BitLocker and BitLocker To Go technologies;
  • increased security and stability when connecting to a local company group via the Internet;
  • BranchCache service, which provides the fastest possible data exchange via the Internet and access to files stored in the cloud or on any remote server;
  • the AppLocker function, which protects computers from the installation of prohibited programs on them;
  • ability to work with the system in 35 languages;
  • setting up enterprise areas for quick exchange files and searching for the necessary information within a certain range of data;
  • the ability to create and use for Reserve copy network drives.

    Windows 7 Ultimate was designed for corporate computers

    • Based on the above, it can be argued that the “Maximum” version of Windows 7 is suitable for those who work in a company or want to monitor several computers of their subordinates and partially manage them.

    Video: Comparing Windows Versions

    Finding information about the installed system

    If you have already selected the appropriate package and installed it, or are using Windows 7, but do not know which version is installed on your computer, then you can find out information about the system, service pack, and build number in several ways.

    Through system properties

  • Open the Start menu, right-click on Computer and select Properties.
    Right-click on “Computer” and select “Properties” from the context menu
  • Study all the necessary information about the system in the window that opens.
    In the "System" section you can find out the version and Windows type 7

    • Through the Winver program

  • Through a search engine Windows string find and run the Winver program.
    Launch Winver via the Start search bar
  • In the window that opens, examine all the information you are interested in about the installed Windows.
    Winver will show information about Windows installed on your computer

    • Video: how to find out the OS version using Winver

    Through command execution

  • Launch "Command Prompt" through the Windows search bar.
    Launch Command Prompt
  • Type the command "systeminfo" and press Enter.
    Enter the command "systeminfo"
  • In the system detail information lines, find all the necessary data.
    Find the version and type of installed OS

    • Via license key

  • Download and install Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) 2.0 from the official Microsoft website.

    Download Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) 2.0

  • After launching the program, go to the “Product Key” section.

    Go to "Product Key" section

  • Enter your license key that you used to Windows activation.

    Enter your license key

  • Click the "Verify" button. Wait while the program verifies your key and displays system information.

    Click the “Verify” button and wait for the verification to complete

    • What to do if ServerPack is not displayed and how to install it

    ServerPack (“Update Pack”) may not be displayed in the system information if it is not installed on the computer. In order for information about an update package to appear in the system information block, you must install this package.

    For Windows 7, there is only one package with code 1 - ServerPack 1. You can download it from the official Microsoft website. The package includes a set of updates for stable operation of the system and its optimization. To install it, open the downloaded file and run the program from its current location. Wait for the process to complete and restart your computer.

    ServerPack 1 includes a set of updates for stable system operation and optimization

    How does one assembly differ from another?

    In the information block about the system you can find the line “Build”.

    Windows build is a remake installation package operating system. It can be either official, created by Microsoft, or unofficial, collected by third-party developers. Unofficial assemblies usually have their own set additional functions and preset settings, disabled or added features.

    There are people who take standard Windows and edit its settings, adding or disabling certain functions. Then they post the installation file with their creation on some sites, and users have the opportunity to download this file and use it to install Windows, but not a clean system, but with the changes that the author of the assembly made there.
    The build version is listed in the system information

    It is best to install official builds, as they are as stable and optimized as possible, but if you need a system with certain additions or restrictions, you can search finished assembly in the Internet. Be careful, you may stumble upon a low-quality or malicious assembly that harms your computer or simply does not work.

    How to find out the distribution version

    Distribution kit is a group of files intended for installing an operating system. If you found a distribution or installation disk with it, but don't know what version of Windows will be installed when you activate it, then follow these steps:

  • Being in shared folder with the files, go to the “sources” subfolder.

    Go to the "sources" folder

  • Open the “ei.cfg” file using notepad or any other text editor.

    Open the file "ei.cfg"

  • Find the "EditionID" block. In the example shown in the screenshot, the distribution installs the “HomePremium” version.

    Look at the second line of the file

  • Return to the “sources” folder and open the “idwbinfo.txt” file in the same way.

    Open the file "idwbinfo.txt"

  • Find the “BuildArch” line, indicating the system bit depth, and the “BuildBranch” line, indicating the presence of a service pack (ServerPack). Now you can start installation.

    Check the line "BuildBranch" and "BuildArch"

    • What do the letters K, N, KN mean in the version name?

    Looking for required assembly you may come across names such as Windows 7 Home N. Similar names with an additional letter indicate that this version of Windows is designed for certain countries and does not have built-in Windows Media group programs.
    The letters K, N, KN in the series name mean that the Windows version does not have built-in Windows Media programs

    By installing an assembly with a letter in the name, you refuse to use all programs related to Windows Media. Many users don’t use them anyway, installing more convenient programs for watching movies and listening to music. But the built-in programs from Microsoft also do no harm; if desired, they can be removed after installing the system.

    Special assemblies without these programs are created for countries where pre-installed software is prohibited, as it deprives a person independent choice BY.

    How to remove the “Your copy is not genuine” notification

    The “Your copy is not genuine” notification appears in the lower right corner of the desktop when the system notices that the system installed on your computer is counterfeit or not activated.
    Notification from the system that the system is not activated

    You have two options to get rid of this inscription: activate Windows or bypass the ban. The first method is simple - find the license key and go through the activation process, the second - you need to remove certain updates. You can do this by following these steps:

  • Open the Start menu and go to the Control Panel of your computer.
    Open the Start menu and go to Control Panel
  • Go to the "Uninstall programs" section.
    Go to the "Uninstall programs" section
  • Go to the list of updates.
    Click on the "View installed updates" section
  • Find the update with the code “KB971033” in the general list and delete it. If it is missing, then proceed to the next step.

    Uninstall the update code “KB971033”

  • Return to the main Control Panel page.
    Return to the main Control Panel page
  • Go to the System and Security section.
    Open the "System and Security" section
  • Go to the "Turn automatic updates on or off" section.
    Click on "Turn automatic updates on or off"
  • Turn off automatic updates completely. This is necessary in order to remote updates were not downloaded again.
    Disable automatic updates
  • Return to the "System and Security" section and go to the "Administration" subsection.
    Go to the "Administration" subsection
  • Select the "Services" function.
    Select Services
  • In the general list of services, find the line “Software protection”, highlight it and click on the “Stop” button.
    Stop the Software Protection service
  • Open File Explorer. To do this, right-click on “Computer” in the “Start” menu and click on “Open”.
    Right-click on “Computer” and click on “Open”
  • Expand the Tools menu in the Explorer quick access panel.
    Expand the “Service” menu
  • In the menu that opens, select “Folder Options”.
    Open Folder Options
  • Go to the "View" tab in the window that opens. Open the View tab
  • Enable the "Show hidden files, folders and disks." Enable the feature that allows you to show hidden files and click Apply
  • Using the Explorer search bar, find two files using the key “.C7483456-A289–439d-8115–601632D005A0.”
    Find the required files by code
  • Delete these files. They are usually located in the main section hard drive, on which Windows itself is installed.
    Delete found files
  • Return to the list of services and enable “Software protection”, which you disabled earlier.
    Enable Software Protection service
  • Now you can use any activator to activate Windows for free.

    • Video: how to remove the message “Your copy of Windows is not genuine”

    How to switch from one version of Windows 7 to another

    If you want, for example, to switch from the “Home” version of Windows to the “Extended” version or, conversely, from the “Advanced” to the “Home” version, you can reinstall the system to the desired version, having first saved all the important data to another medium. But this method is not always optimal, since all information and settings will be irretrievably lost. Therefore, you can use other methods that allow you to update or roll back the operating system version to the desired level.

    Upgrade

    This instruction is suitable for those who want to switch from a simpler version of the system to a more advanced one. You can do this in the following way:

  • Using the Windows search bar, open Windows program Anytime Upgrade(WAU), it is installed in all versions of the system by default, with the exception of “Maximum”. If you don’t have it, you can download the WAU installation file by finding it on the Internet.
  • Enter the license key. The key can be purchased online, received with a box Windows edition or generate it for free using pirated programs.
    Enter the license key
  • After entering the key, the update process will begin. Please note that the system will be raised only one level higher: if you had the “Home” version, then “Home Advanced” will be installed, if you had “Professional”, then “Maximum” will be installed, etc. Jump from “Home” to “Professional” will not work. If you want to go up more than one level, then after completing the system installation, repeat the update again.
    Wait for the system upgrade to finish

    • Downgrade

    To roll back a version, for example, from “Professional” to “Home Premium,” you will need a license key for the system you are installing and the installation file itself, from which Windows is usually installed.

    This method is not a system reinstallation, since the update will be performed without data loss, but with a downgrade. The instructions below will also be useful if you want to restore to a previous version of Windows after upgrading its version. The problem is that downgrading the version of Windows is prohibited, it can only be upgraded, but this prohibition can be bypassed.

  • Using the Windows search bar, open the “Run” window.
    Open the Run window
  • Use the "regedit" command to expand the "Registry Editor".
    Enter the command "regedit"
  • Using the folder tree in the left line of the program, navigate to the following path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion.
    Find the "CurrentVersion" folder
  • In the destination folder, change the value of the "EditionID" element to the name of the version you are going to install. For example, if you want to roll back to the “Home” version, then enter the value HomeBasic.
    Change the "EditionID" file value
  • Once you are done editing the registry, begin the Windows installation process. At the “Select installation type” step, go to the “Update” option and go through the process to the end. The Windows version will be downgraded without reinstalling the system.
    Select installation type "Update"

    • How to choose a version during installation

    The version of Windows 7 can also be selected during the installation process. This is done at one of the steps: the program will offer all versions included in the kit installation file, and you will have to select one of them, after which you can continue the installation process.

    During installation, select one of the suggested versions

    License key cost

    For different versions system price will be different. Officially, Microsoft has already stopped supporting and, accordingly, distributing keys for Windows 7, but some resellers still resell keys.

    What is a “trial version”

    A trial version is a trial version issued to you for a certain period of time, for example, 30 days. At the end of this period, a notification will appear indicating that the system is not activated. The trial version is provided so that you can evaluate the product and decide whether it is worth paying the full price for the license or not.

    Instructions on how to remove the “Your copy is not genuine” message that appears after the end of the trial version are given in one of the previous paragraphs of the same article.

    Each version of Windows 7 is designed for a specific number of tasks. To choose one version or another, you need to decide what tasks you are installing it to perform. You can upgrade or downgrade your operating system at any time. After installing one of the versions of Windows, you need to activate it in order to work on it without restrictions.

    The Windows 7 operating system is becoming increasingly popular among users. But this OS was released in several versions at once, and many users do not know which version to give preference to. What are the main differences between versions of Windows 7?

    The Windows 7 operating system was released in six versions (editions). Of course, the first difference between the versions of Windows 7 that immediately catches the user's eye is the price. But the difference in price is due to different functionality. Let's take a closer look at each version of the operating system, and then look at the differences between the versions of Windows 7.

    Description of Windows 7 versions

    Windows 7 Starter. This version only ships with new computers. The initial edition is “stripped down” as much as possible, for example, it does not contain functional part for playing media files with AAC, H.264 and MPEG-2.

    Windows 7 Home Basic. This version of the OS is intended for sale in emerging markets (including CIS countries). Only the basic theme is available in this version Windows interface Aero, a number of functions are not available, such as Shake, Peek, Internet connection sharing, taskbar preview, etc. Playback restrictions in this version are the same as in the Starter version.

    Windows 7 Home Premium. This version includes all the features of Home basic system, and also supports the Multitouch function, is equipped with Windows Media Center and additional gaming programs. Also available in this version is the ability to improve handwriting recognition.

    Windows 7 Professional. This version differs from Home Enhanced in its ability to use Remote Desktop as the host computer. It is equipped with EFS encryption system. It contains a number of additional processes and AppLocker. The professional version can be rolled back to Windows Vista and Windows XP.

    Windows 7 Enterprise. This release is intended primarily for IT professionals to provide them with an opportunity to familiarize themselves with the OS within an organization. This edition is distributed exclusively under a corporate license and has a 90-day free trial period.

    Windows 7 Ultimate. As the name suggests, this version includes all the available features of the Windows 7 operating system.

    What are the main differences between versions of Windows 7 besides those that have already been described in brief description each edition? Let's start with Windows differences 7 Starter from more “advanced” versions operating system. This edition does not have a 64-bit version, it does not support the Windows Aero interface, the ability fast switching between users, desktop manager, Windows Mobility Center, ability to change background picture desktop.

    All these functions are already present in the Home Basic version, which, however, is devoid of a number of other functions. The differences between Windows 7 Starter and Home Basic versions from other OS editions are as follows:: inability to create a homegroup (you can only join), lack of multi-monitor support, lack of Multitouch functionality and improved handwriting recognition, no Windows Media Center, additional games, the ability to act as a Remote Desktop host, support for multiple physical processors. These features are present in the following editions of Windows 7.

    Also Windows 7 Starter, Home Basic and Home Premium Dont Have Windows emulator XP, EFS data encryption systems, location-aware printing capabilities, Windows NT domain connectivity. These versions cannot be downgraded to Windows XP or Vista. And only the Corporate and Maximum versions support a multilingual user environment.

    The differences between Windows 7 versions also include support end date And maximum size RAM for 64-bit versions. Support for all versions except Professional and Enterprise ends on January 13, 2015; Professional and Enterprise versions are supported for 5 years longer. Concerning amount of RAM, The Starter edition supports up to 2 GB, Home Basic - up to 8 GB, Home Premium - up to 16 GB, and Professional, Enterprise and Ultimate - up to 192 GB (all figures are for 64-bit versions, since the 32-bit version any OS supports no more than 3.25 GB of RAM).

    Here is a summary of all the main differences between the versions of Windows 7. Version selection depends on the configuration of your computer, the minimum functionality you need and, of course, the amount of money you are willing to pay for the operating system.