Windows 7 disk check program. CHKDSK - checking and fixing hard drive errors

Today we will discuss the topic: How to check your hard drive for errors and bad sectors in Windows 7

There are several ways to check your hard drive.

Checking the hdd for bad sectors using Windows

First of all, you can check your hard drive for bad sectors using standard diagnostic tools of the operating system itself. To do this, you need to go to the “Computer” tab, select the hard drive and, right-clicking on it, select the “Properties” tab

The Local Disk Properties window will open, where you need to go to the “Service” tab and click on the “Run check” button

The following local disk check window will open in front of you - there you should check the boxes for the actions that you would like to perform, and then click the start button.

If during the check you selected the main disk on which the system is installed, then a warning from the system will appear on the monitor, where you will have to agree.

The next time you start the computer, the hard drive will be checked for bad sectors and errors.

If another drive was selected, the hard drive check window will appear, after which a notification about the completion of the check will appear.

How to check hdd for errors and bad sectors in windows 7 via cmd?

The next method is slightly different from the first. Go to the Start menu and enter “cmd” in the search field. Right-click on the result found, and then select “Run as administrator” from the drop-down menu

In the console window that opens, you should enter the command: “chkdsk d: /f /r” and press “Enter”

A check for bad hdd sectors will begin, after which the result will be displayed.

A program to check your hard drive for errors and bad sectors

Additionally, there are external programs to monitor and repair your computer's hard drives. One of them is HDDScan.

You can download this program from the official website, and in this article we will look at how to check your hard drive for bad sectors using it. So, click on the program icon. The main window will appear where you will see the program work area

Click on the “New task” button, which is located in the middle, and select “Surface test” from the drop-down menu

In the next window, select one of the test options and click the “Add test” button

Let's take a quick look at what each test means:

Verify - Reading is in progress into the internal buffer of the drive without transmission via the SATA, IDE or other interface. The operation time is being measured.

Read - Data is being read, transmitted, checked and the operation time is measured.

Erase - the program writes blocks of data to disk one by one, measuring the operation time (All data in the blocks will be deleted).

Butterfly Read - the same as the Read test, but the order of reading blocks is observed: reading starts simultaneously from the beginning and end of the range, block 0 and the last one are tested, then block 1 and the penultimate one.

For average testing, the Read test is usually suitable: after you check your hard drive, double-click on the test checking window and see the graph and test status

Even the most polished and most secure operating system is by no means guaranteed against failures perceived by the user as errors. Particularly annoying are unknown and unexpectedly occurring errors, sometimes fraught with extremely unpleasant consequences.

It is not difficult to imagine the emotions of a person working on a complex document that is lost as a result of a Windows system failure. To avoid such problems, it is better to prepare for them in advance. And to do this, you need to be aware of how Windows 7 OS is checked for errors. Let us consider separately two serious questions related to the stated topic:

  • Checking system files and the Windows registry.
  • Monitoring the status of your computer's hard drive.

Old-timers of the computer world well remember the utilities of the world-famous Peter Norton, not only the author of excellent books, but also the creator of programs under the “Norton utilities” brand. The first versions of these programs worked even before the advent of Windows - in the then popular MS DOS operating system. These utilities made it possible to detect the presence of errors on the hard drive and identify the presence of other DOS problems. We will be interested in similar tools for Windows.

Files and Registry

Checking OS files can be done in two ways: either using standard Windows tools or using third-party software. The OS has built-in file monitoring tools. To use their capabilities, you need to open a command line window and type the sfc command in it with the /scannow parameter, like this:

As a result, system files will be scanned to detect errors in them. The result will be displayed immediately in the command line window.

The information obtained can be analyzed (at least using the Internet), which can be useful for determining the degree of wear and tear of the OS and equipment. During operation, the program will try to correct all detected violations in system files on the disk.

Additional service, higher scanning quality and reliability of adjustments are provided by third-party software.

For example, the same package “Norton Utilities” (NU) for windows. Although this tool is the most popular and powerful software package for dealing with OS and computer malfunctions, it still costs a lot of money. Especially in its “professional” configuration. Nowadays, you can find many free analogues of this creation on the Internet.

The Windows registry is the very place where, in addition to the information needed by the OS, a lot of all sorts of rubbish and garbage accumulates. Periodic cleaning of the registry is our direct responsibility. For this purpose, it is worth installing and periodically running the time-tested CCleaner utility (although NU also copes well with this task). Search for it online and download it.

Hard drive

The appearance of errors in the file structure on the hard drive is caused by wear on the disk surface, failures in the operation of Windows disk services (drivers), and positioning errors of the laser subsystem of the hard drive. You can check and disinfect your hard drive using methods similar to the previous ones. We will look at the easiest way - running the standard disk error checking program that comes with Windows. To do this:

  • Open the “My Computer” shortcut, select the icon of any of the partitions (for example, “Local Disk C”).
  • Open the context menu with the right mouse button.
  • Select Properties. A window with tabs will open.
  • Go to the "Service" tab
  • Click on the “Run check” button.

The program will examine the partition and fix any problems. Perform the same operation with the remaining partitions.

windowsTune.ru

Checking disks for errors in Windows 7

One of the important factors in system performance is the health of such basic components as hard drives. It is especially important that there are no problems with the drive on which the system is installed. Otherwise, problems such as the inability to access individual folders or files, regular emergency logout, “blue screen of death” (BSOD), or even the inability to start the computer at all are possible. Let's find out how you can check your hard drive for errors on Windows 7.

Read also: How to check an SSD drive for errors

HDD research methods

If you have a situation where you can’t even log into the system, then in order to check whether problems on the hard drive are to blame, you should connect the drive to another computer or boot the system using a Live CD. This is also recommended if you are going to check the drive where the system is installed.

Checking methods are divided into options using exclusively internal Windows tools (Check Disk utility) and options using third-party software. At the same time, the errors themselves can also be divided into two groups:

  • logical errors (file system corruption);
  • physical (hardware) problems.

In the first case, many programs for studying the hard drive can not only find errors, but also correct them. In the second case, using the application it will not be possible to completely eliminate the problem, but only mark the bad sector as unreadable so that no more writing is done there. Complete hardware problems with a hard drive can only be resolved by repairing or replacing it.

Method 1: CrystalDiskInfo

Let's start by analyzing options using third-party programs. One of the most popular ways to check a HDD for errors is to use the well-known CrystalDiskInfo utility, the main purpose of which is precisely to solve the problem under study.


If several physical HDDs are connected to your computer at once, then to switch between them in order to obtain information, click on the “Disk” menu, and then select the desired media from the list.

The advantages of this method using CrystalDiskInfo are the simplicity and speed of research. But at the same time, with its help, unfortunately, it will not be possible to eliminate problems if they are identified. In addition, it must be recognized that searching for problems using this method is quite superficial.

Lesson: How to use CrystalDiskInfo

Method 2: HDDlife Pro

The next program that will help assess the condition of the drive used under Windows 7 is HDDlife Pro.

To update the data, you need to click “File” in the main HDDlife Pro window and then select “Check disks now!”

The main disadvantage of this method is that the full functionality of HDDlife Pro is paid.

Method 3: HDDScan

The next program with which you can check your HDD is the free HDDScan utility.

Download HDDScan


Method 4: Check with the Check Disk utility through the drive properties

But you can check the HDD for errors, as well as correct some of them, using the built-in Windows 7 utility called Check Disk. It can be launched in various ways. One of these methods involves launching through the drive properties window.


Method 5: "Command Line"

The Check Disk utility can also be launched from the Command Line.


If the user wants not only to conduct research, but also to automatically correct errors found during the process, then in this case the following command should be entered:

To activate, press Enter.

If you need to check the drive for not only logical, but also physical errors (damage), and also try to fix damaged sectors, then in this case the following command is used:

When checking not the entire hard drive, but a specific logical drive, you need to enter its name. For example, in order to scan only partition D, you should enter the following expression in the “Command Line”:

Accordingly, if you need to scan another disk, you need to enter its name.

The “/f” and “/r” attributes are the main ones when running the chkdsk command through the “Command Line”, but there are a number of additional attributes:

  • /x – disconnects the specified drive for a more detailed check (most often used simultaneously with the “/f” attribute);
  • /v – indicates the cause of the problem (can only be used on the NTFS file system);
  • /c – skip scanning in structural folders (this reduces the quality of the scan, but increases its speed);
  • /i – quick check without details;
  • /b – re-evaluation of damaged elements after an attempt to fix them (used exclusively in conjunction with the “/r” attribute);
  • /spotfix – spot error correction (works only with NTFS);
  • /freeorphanedchains – instead of restoring contents, clears clusters (works only with FAT/FAT32/exFAT file systems);
  • /l:size – indicates the size of the log file in case of an emergency exit (without specifying the size, the current value remains);
  • /offlinescanandfix – offline scanning with disabling the specified HDD;
  • /scan – proactive scanning;
  • /perf – increases the priority of scanning over other processes running on the system (used only in conjunction with the “/scan” attribute);
  • /? – calling the list and attribute functions displayed through the “Command Line” window.

Most of the above attributes can be used not only individually, but also together. For example, entering the following command:

chkdsk C: /f /r /i

will allow you to quickly check partition C without going into detail, correcting logical errors and bad sectors.

If you are trying to perform a check and fix the disk on which the Windows system is located, then you will not be able to perform this procedure right away. This is due to the fact that this process requires an exclusive right, and the functioning of the OS will prevent this condition from being fulfilled. In this case, a message appears in the “Command Prompt” stating that it is impossible to perform the operation immediately, but it is suggested that this be done the next time the operating system is rebooted. If you agree with this proposal, then you should press “Y” on the keyboard, which symbolizes “Yes”. If you change your mind about carrying out the procedure, then press “N”, which symbolizes “No”. After entering the command, press Enter.

Lesson: How to activate Command Prompt in Windows 7

Method 6: Windows PowerShell

Another option for starting the media scanning procedure for errors is to use the built-in Windows PowerShell tool.


As you can see, you can check your hard drive for errors in Windows 7 either using a number of third-party programs or by using the built-in Check Disk utility and running it in various ways. Error checking involves not only scanning media, but also the ability to subsequently correct problems. However, it should be noted that it is better not to use such utilities too often. They can be used when one of the problems that were described at the beginning of the article appears. For preventative purposes, it is recommended to run programs to check the drive no more than once every six months.

We are glad that we were able to help you solve the problem.

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lumpics.ru

Checking for errors on the hard drive. Checking the hard drive for errors, windows 7

Often, unstable computer operation is associated with errors in the HDD file system. To deal with this problem, error checking on the hard drive is necessary. Among other things, it would be nice to know about the condition of the hard drive if it makes strange sounds, such as clicking or grinding, while the PC is running. If information about hard drive damage is received in advance, you can save all user data before the device fails.

Victoria

First of all, you will need a specialized program. Victoria is considered one of the best and most reliable. With its help, a hard drive can be checked for errors on any operating system. Whether you have Windows 7 installed, XP or 8, “Victoria” will work stably under the control of each.

The application is absolutely free and can be downloaded from the developer's website. However, it is distributed in two versions. The first is standard binary packages to run on the OS. The second is an ISO image to run without having to boot the operating system. This is convenient when Windows refuses to work due to HDD errors.

If the HDD has a capacity of about 700 GB, checking the hard drive for errors will take at least one to two hours. Windows 7 will perform this procedure using built-in tools much faster. However, the quality of testing and the amount of data obtained using Victoria will be disproportionately higher.

Testing

First download the app. It is supplied in an archive. Extract it to any empty directory and double-click the executable file. If the work is carried out in Windows 7 or 8, you need to right-click on the exe file, and then select “run with administrator rights” in the context menu.

Checking your hard drive for errors should begin with several preparatory steps. After starting the program, go to the "Standard" tab. On the right side you can see all the drives located in the computer. Select the HDD you want to test. Then click on the "Passport" button. If nothing goes wrong, the name and model of the hard drive will be displayed at the bottom of the window.

After this, go to the tab called “SMART” and click on the inscription “GetSMART”. If the status next to the button changes, it means everything was done correctly. This area usually displays the word "GOOD", but "BAD" may also appear. In both the first and second cases, the sensor data was read correctly.

Possible errors

It happens that the HDD controller operates in AHCI mode. In this case, it will not be possible to read the SMART attributes, therefore the hard drive cannot be checked for errors. The program will send the message "Error reading SMART" to the log. Also, next to the button that is responsible for reading data from sensors, “Non ATA” will be displayed, and the area under the text itself will be highlighted in red.

To allow Victoria to work with the hard drive, you need to change the BIOS settings. To enter them, you should press the “DEL” button several times while the very first messages appear on the screen when the computer boots. The method for launching the BIOS settings utility may differ for different motherboard models. If the "DEL" key does not lead to a positive result, you should familiarize yourself with the information that is easily found on the developer's website.

After entering the BIOS, go to Config (can be Advanced) - Serial ATA - Controller Mode, and then change the setting to Compatibility. Remember that after completing the hard drive check, the settings should be returned to their original state.

Continue checking

After correctly reading the SMART information, go to the “Test” tab and click on the “Start” sign. After this, error checking on the hard drive will begin. In the main area of ​​the program, rectangles that were previously monochromatic will now be painted in different colors. On the right will be written the total number of sectors, sorted by access time.

The main attention should be paid to the numbers near the blue and red marks. They mark dead or broken sectors. That is, those that are impossible to access or require a lot of time to read. Thus, when accessing them, the computer seems to freeze.

Recovery

To try to recover bad sectors, error checking on the hard drive must be run again, but now set the switch located at the bottom right to the "remap" position. The program will mark "bads" as non-working, entering their addresses into a special area on the HDD.

Be careful! If bad sectors begin to appear on your hard drive, most likely the drive will continue to fail after recovery. It is advisable to replace it or at least make a backup copy of all important data by copying it outside the HDD.

Built-in tools

The built-in OS tools can also check the hard drive for errors. Windows 8 allows you to launch it in a few clicks.

  • First, open File Explorer by clicking on the My Computer icon.
  • Then right-click on any section and select "Properties".
  • Go to the tab called “Service”, and in it click on the inscription “Run check”.

Checking the hard drive for errors via the command line

The Command Line is a powerful tool that is used by many system administrators when solving various system problems. Its main advantage is that testing can be started even when the graphical shell refuses to start. In this case, it is worth using “safe mode with command line support” by pressing the F8 key while windows is loading, but before the logo is displayed on the screen.

If the standard mode works normally, follow these steps to run the test:

  1. Press "windows+R" on your computer keyboard.
  2. In the input line of the window that opens, type “cmd.exe” and click on the “OK” button.
  3. The command line will appear on the screen. To run the scan, write “chkdskX: /f /r” into it. Instead of the letter "X", click the one that the operating system uses to indicate the partition that requires testing.
  4. After entering the OS, it may indicate that it is not possible to complete the procedure without necessarily rebooting the PC. When the message appears, simply press the "Y" key and restart your computer. After this, error checking on the hard drive will begin automatically.

Remember: when checking the HDD, you should wait until it is completely finished. Disabling this process should only be done using tools built into the program. If there is no way to stop the procedure, do not try to interrupt it by turning off the computer or pressing “RESET”. These actions can lead to additional errors and data corruption on the hard drive. The most dangerous thing is the impossibility of restoring information after an incorrect shutdown.

fb.ru

How to check windows for errors

If your computer often freezes, does not launch certain programs, or crashes, it makes sense to check your operating system for errors. They are sometimes so serious that the problem can only be solved by reinstalling the system.

To prevent serious damage to the system, check your disks for errors from time to time. To do this, use the error checking service. Go to “My Computer”, select one of the drives, call the “Properties” menu by right-clicking on the drive. In this menu, select the “Service” section, then “Check disk for errors”.

Disk defragmentation helps prevent serious system errors. It is recommended to do this at least once every six months. Go to the Start menu. Select "All Programs" - "Accessories" - "Utilities". In this section, start defragmenting the disk you need.

If you notice that a certain error appears regularly, you can try to find its cause and description in the OS. To do this, go to “Start”, select “Control Panel” - “System and Security” - “Administration” - “Event Viewer”. Next, carefully examine the “Application” and “System” items. Errors will be marked with a red cross in a circle. By clicking on the error, you will read a message about its cause. You can solve the problem by going to the windows website and indicating the error number there.

If you are an active Internet user, do not forget about a reliable antivirus. This software significantly exceeds the reliability and capabilities of standard system components. Antivirus and firewall can protect your computer from viruses and your operating system from errors. Choose proven software, for example, Kaspersky, Dr.Web, Eset NOD32, etc.

Various utilities also help to identify and correct system errors. For example, CCleaner or IObit Security 360 programs. They help diagnose the system and, having identified errors, correct them.

Remember that it is prohibited to stop or interrupt the system check for errors. This may result in disk damage or data loss.

SovetClub.ru

How to check your hard drive for errors in Windows 7

This article will help you understand and fix problems on your PC. First you need to figure out why you should check your computer for errors. As a rule, you can observe a situation where the computer begins to reboot, while making some sounds such as tapping.

Also, the PC may reboot several times a day, and even when the computer is turned on, the startup may be interrupted by the so-called screen of death. The screen of death refers to a blue screen with white text. It is to prevent such problems that diagnostics need to be carried out.

Using a standard windows utility


Using the CHKDSK command

  1. Click “Start”, select “All Programs”, click “Accessories” and launch the “Command Line” utility;
  2. For example, we want to test our disk (D:), then we should specify the command “chkdsk /r” in the window and click on Enter.

This command of the Windows operating system makes it possible to diagnose the HDD and identify the presence of errors. It will also notify you of any problems found.

CHKDSK Command Syntax and Options

The CHKDSK command [volume:[[path]filename]] ] begins the actual diagnostics of the hard drive in Windows. However, you should not enter square brackets on the command line.

Volume - indicates the disk on which the check or any other operation will be performed.

Path, file name - lists the name of the object or objects that will be worked on. Applies only to FAT/FAT32 file system;

Description of other parameters:

  • /F - completely corrects all found problems;
  • /V - command for the NTFS file system, which shows what was the cause of the problem;
  • /R - execution searches and restores incorrect information;
  • /X - if there is such a need, it completely disconnects the disk from the system for a deeper and more thorough scan. Typically used with the /F command;
  • /I - less detailed diagnostics of disk elements. Performs a so-called “quick check”;
  • /C - makes it possible to skip checking cycles inside the folder structure; the check is also fast, but not deep;
  • /L:size - allows you to change the size of the log file to the specified size (in kilobytes) during the scan. In the event of an abnormal shutdown during testing, a log file is used;
  • /B - the ability to re-evaluate damaged clusters on the disk (only if the /R parameter is present).

The process of identifying hard drive errors in Windows OS may take time depending on the speed of your computer and the presence of errors on the drive.

29.11.2009 20:16

Checking the disk in Windows 7 can be done using the GUI and using the command line. Scanning using a graphical interface is more convenient for novice users, while checking using the command line has more options. To start or schedule a disk scan, you must be logged into Windows 7 with administrator rights.

Check Disk: GUI

1. Open the Computer folder.

2. Right-click on the drive you want to check and select Properties.

3. On the tab Service click the button .

4. Select one of the verification options:

  • To simply check the disk without attempting to correct errors if any are found, uncheck both checkboxes and click Launch.
  • To search for file and folder errors and fix them, select the check box and click Launch.
  • To check the disk surface for physically damaged (bad) sectors and try to recover the data stored in them, select Scan and repair bad sectors and press the button Launch.
  • To check for file and physical errors and try to fix them, select both check boxes and click Launch.

Note. If you select Automatically fix system errors for the drive you are using, you will be prompted to check the drive the next time you boot your computer.

Important: To avoid damaging the disk and the data stored on it, do not interrupt or stop the scan that has started.

At the end of the test, its results will be displayed on the screen.

Check Disk: Command Line

Syntax:

CHKDSK [volume[[path]filename]] ]

CHKDSK The command starts checking the disk for errors. If neither flag is set, the check is performed in read-only mode (if errors are found, the disk check program will not attempt to correct them).
Volume Specify the drive letter of the drive you are checking followed by a colon. For example, CHKDSK C:
file name The name and extension of the file that needs to be checked for fragmentation (only for disks with FAT and FAT32 file systems). You must specify the full path to the file. For example, to check the fragmentation of the wseven.txt file located in the Windows folder on the G flash drive, type CHKDSK G:\WINDOWS\WSEVEN.TXT and press Enter.
/F Correcting disk errors. For example, to check drive C and fix errors if any are found, enter CHKDSK C:/F and press Enter.
/R Search for bad sectors and recover data stored in them. The /F flag must be set. For example, to check the surface of the C drive for physically damaged sectors and recover the data stored in them, enter CHKDSK C: /F /R and press Enter.
/V
  • If this flag is set, during verification disks with the FAT/FAT32 file system The full path and name of each file on the disk is displayed.
  • For disks with the NTFS file system: Displays cleaning messages (if available).
/X Pre-dismount the volume (if necessary). All open handles to this volume will be invalidated. The /F flag must be set. For example, CHKDSK C: /F /X

CHKDSK flags that are valid only when checking disks with the NTFS file system
/L:size This flag allows you to set the log file size (in kilobytes). If a size is not specified, the current size value is displayed. For example, to see the current size of the chkdsk log file for drive C, type CHKDSK C:/L and press Enter. To check drive C, fix system errors on it, and set the new log file size to 80 megabytes, enter CHKDSK C: /F /L:81920 and press Enter. Please note that the log file requires a lot of space and setting the value too small will not work.
/I When this flag is set, CHKDSK is faster by checking index entries less strictly.
/C If this flag is set, CHKDSK skips checking for loops within folder structures.
/B If this flag is set, CHKDSK resets previously marked bad sectors and rechecks them. The /R flag must be set. For example, to check the surface of drive C for the presence of physically damaged sectors and restore the data stored in them, as well as recheck all sectors previously marked as damaged, enter CHKDSK C: /F /R /B and press Enter.

Information from the article was used to describe the CHKDSK (command line) parameters

Regardless of your operating system (Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8), go to Computer (My Computer, This Computer), right-click on the drive you want to check, select " Properties".

In the properties window, go to the " tab Service" and click the " button Run check".

Check both boxes

Automatically fix system errors.

Scan and repair system sectors.

and press " Launch".

If you check the system volume (the disk on which the operating system is installed, usually drive C), you will see the message " Windows cannot verify the hard drive that is currently in use", click " Disk check schedule".

Then restart your computer/laptop; during boot, the process of checking and correcting errors on the disk will begin. It will last from several minutes to an hour (depending on the size of the partition and the physical characteristics of the hard drive). When finished, the operating system will boot.

Checking the hard drive using the chkdsk utility.

CHKDSK (short for check disk - disk check) is a standard application in the DOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems that checks a hard drive or floppy disk for file system errors (for example, the same sector is marked as belonging to two different files). CHKDSK can also fix file system errors it finds. (from Wikipedia)

In order to run the chkdsk utility, you need to run a command prompt with administrator rights, to do this:

IN Windows XP click - "Command line"

IN Windows 7 click "Start" - "All Programs" - "Accessories" "Command line" and select "Run as administrator".

IN Windows 8.1 right click on "Start" - "Command Prompt (Administrator)".

As a result, a command line console will open.

First of all, let's find out the syntax of the chkdsk utility:

CHKDSK [volume[[path]filename]] ]

Volume Specifies the mount point, volume name, or drive letter of the drive being checked, followed by a colon.
file name Files checked for fragmentation (FAT/FAT32 only).
/F Correcting disk errors.
/V For FAT/FAT32: output the full path and name of each file on the disk. For NTFS: display cleanup messages (if any).
/R Search for bad sectors and restore surviving contents (requires /F).
/L:size For NTFS only: Set the log file size (in KB). If a size is not specified, the current size value is displayed.
/X Pre-dismount the volume (if necessary). All open handles to this volume will be invalidated (requires /F).
/I NTFS only: Less strict checking of index entries.
/C NTFS only: skip checking for loops within folder structures.
/B NTFS only: Re-evaluate bad clusters on disk (requires /R)
The /I or /C options reduce Chkdsk execution time by skipping some volume checks.

Of all the command attributes, the two most often used to check a disk for errors are /f and /r. The final command looks like this:

chkdsk C:/F/R

With this command we will check partition C, correct errors on the disk and restore information from damaged sectors (if any).

After entering this command, you will be prompted to check the volume the next time the system reboots, click Y and a key Enter.

Now you need to reboot the system, when loading you will see a window prompting a check, do not click anything, just wait 10 seconds.

Checking for hard drive errors using Victoria.

The Victoria program is designed to check for errors on hard drives with IDE and Serial ATA interfaces. The program is a completely ready-made solution for a comprehensive, in-depth, and at the same time, the fastest possible assessment of the real technical condition of the HDD.

First of all, download the ISO image of the program from official website . Unzip the downloaded archive and burn it to a CD/DVD, as described in the article How to burn to CD/DVD . After this, boot from the burned disk, how to do this is described step by step in the article How to boot from a CD/DVD disk or USB flash drive .

After booting from the disk within 10 seconds, select the program for your device (Victoria for the computer will load by default).

The program interface will launch. Press the F2 key so that the program itself finds the disk; if this does not happen, you must do it manually. To do this, press the "P" key. The same will have to be done if the system has several hard drives and you need to select one of them. If you have hard drives with a SATA interface, then in the Select HDD port menu that appears, select - " Ext. PCI ATA/SATA". Move using the cursor keys "up", "down", and select using the "Enter" key.

Next, to check the disk surface, press the F4 key. In the HDD scan menu window: select the necessary scan parameters. By default, it is proposed to scan the entire disk from the beginning of "Start LBA: 0" to the end of "End LBA: 20971520". I recommend leaving these default values. The next menu item – I recommend leaving “Linear reading”, since it is intended for the fastest and most accurate diagnosis of the surface condition. In the fourth point, I recommend choosing the mode BB = Advanced REMAP since this mode checks the disk most efficiently and corrects errors on it without deleting information.

After this, a check for hard disk errors will start and bad areas will be corrected. This procedure can take from several tens of minutes to several hours. Depends on the volume and spindle speed.

When finished, remove the disc from the drive and restart the computer.

Video of checking a hard drive using the Victoria utility. Error elimination - DRSC+DRDY is missing or the screw does not remove BUSY

Checking the hard drive for errors necessary in case of slow operation or freezing of the computer, as well as failure of the operating system. Often, many users try to resort to third-party software, which is inconvenient for simply checking the hard drive for errors. Therefore, in this article we will consider “ how to check hard drive for errors» using two methods integrated into Windows OS.

There are two ways to run disk scan:

  • running the chkdsk utility using the command line (be sure to run it with administrator rights);
  • checking the disk using standard tools in the Windows graphical interface, or rather through “disk properties”.

Checking the hard drive for errors using the command line (method I)

To launch the built-in utility CHKDSK You must run the command line console with administrator rights. To open it, use the keyboard shortcut “Win+R”, in the “Run” window, enter the value “cmd” in the empty field and run it. For more detailed information, see: "Windows Command Line".

As indicated in the figure, we have entered one command with additional parameters that will check the hard drive for errors - CHKDSK C: /F /R, Where:

Chkdsk– specify the name of the utility for checking the hard drive;

C:– this parameter means that we will check partition C (system disk);

/F– this option will correct errors on the disk.

/R– search for damaged sectors and recovery of surviving information.

After entering the command, a message will appear indicating that the disk will be checked for errors the next time the system is rebooted. Agree, enter "Y" from your keyboard and restart your computer to begin the test.

Additional information about utility parameters сhkdsk can be obtained by running it with key "/?".

Checking the hard drive for errors using the graphical interface (II method)

Regardless of the operating systems used - Windows XP, Windows 7 or Windows 8, you need to go to the icon on the desktop “My Computer” - “This Computer” - “Computer”.

Next, select the desired drive, right-click and select “Properties”. To check your hard drive, go to the “Service” tab. In the window that opens, click the “Check” button. When you click on the button, a special window will appear, move the cursor and click “Check disk”.

After clicking, a scanning window will appear, which notifies you about the analysis of checking the hard drive for errors. The disk check process may take some time.

If completed successfully, the above image will appear.

And if the scanned disk actually contains errors, the program will offer to restore this disk. Therefore, you need to click on the “Repair disk” button and if the operating system cannot fix the errors, this usually occurs on the system drive C, then the error checking program will suggest “Repair the disk at next reboot”, click this button, the program will close and you will need to restart your computer.

After the reboot, when your computer starts up, a special application will open that will check and correct errors on the hard drive being checked. Here are two simple ways you can check any local disk for errors.