Windows 10 how to disable everything unnecessary. We increase computer performance by disabling unused services

Sun Hello! The topic of improving PC performance using available tools is more relevant than ever, and today we will talk about one widely available method Windows optimization 10, the purpose of which is to disable all system services that you do not need.

The thing is that developers initially cannot know which additional features may be superfluous for the user, which is why modern operating systems are crammed with everything possible and huge amount functionality controlled by services always works in Windows by default (maybe it will come in handy someday). But in fact, a huge number of services are simply not needed by the average user. As you all know, the OS allocates certain resources for each system service. In order to free up these resources, you need to close services that you do not use. For example, let me ask you, how long has it been since you used a fax machine? It’s funny, of course, but in Windows there is a service that is responsible for correct work with faxes. It is clear that a negligible amount of resources is spent on maintaining such a service, but there are a lot of such services. Take at least Bluetooth service, remember when you last time have used a similar device. Also, the vast majority of users will never use BitLocker drive encryption. Or services (as many as 6) related to work virtual machine Hyper-V, I'm sure many readers have heard about it, but have never used it. SuperFetch service many people turn it off because they think it will extend their lifespan solid state drive. When installing antivirus program third-party developer, built into the system Windows Defender Externally it is disabled, but its service is running. Many programs remain on the system after uninstallation. hidden files and running services and it turns out to be nonsense, there is no application on the computer, but the service is running. I can give many similar examples, but let’s get down to business, otherwise I’m too late with the introduction. If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments to the article.

Press the combination on the keyboard Win keys+ R and in the window that appears, enter “services.msc”.

Thus, you will find yourself in the wonderful, but incomprehensible at first glance, world of managing all system services.

Double clicking on the service will open a more detailed window with additional information.

In order to disable the service, in the “Startup type” field, select the line “Disabled”, then “Apply”, “Ok”. There are also options: automatically - starts when you turn on the computer and manually - starts as needed.

However, it is not always clear which services can be disabled and which are vital for the system to correct operation. Below is a list of services that you can disable if you do not use them. The functionality of the system will not be affected.

Fax. Naturally we turn it off.

Service public access to net.tcp ports. Provides the opportunity sharing TCP ports using the Net.Tcp protocol. Disable

Work folders. Disable it if the computer is not on the corporate network.

AllJoyn router service. Protocol for user interaction via Wi-fi and Bluetooth. Disable it if neither one nor the other exists.

Application identity. Checking the application for blocking. Turn it off if you don't use AppLocker.

BitLocker Drive Encryption Service. Responsible for data protection. Feel free to turn it off.

Service Bluetooth support. If we don't use Bluetooth, we'll demolish it

Client license service. If we actively use Windows store 10, then we leave it.

CNG key insulation. Turn it off.

Dmwappushservice. The service tracks geographic location. You can turn it off.

Geographic location service. Used to interact with applications that require geolocation. You can turn it off.

Data exchange service. We disable it if we do not use virtual machines.

Shutdown service as a guest.

Pulse service.

Virtual Machine Session Service.

Time synchronization service.

Remote Desktop Virtualization Service. All of these 6 services, including this one, relate to working with virtual machines.

Sensor monitoring service. Allows the system to control certain parameters based on sensor readings. For example, change the brightness of the monitor depending on the light intensity. Turn it off.

Sensor data service.

Connected user functionality and telemetry. Refers to telemetry. Turn it off.

Internet Connection Sharing (ICS). We turn it off if we don't use Wi-fi.

Xbox Live online service.

Superfetch. Feel free to turn it off if you use an SSD.

Print Manager. You can turn it off if you don’t use the printer’s capabilities.

Windows Biometric Service. Collects, stores, processes biometric data. You can turn it off.

Remote registry. Allows users to make changes to the registry remotely.

Secondary login. Useless for those who have only one user on the system.

Firewall. Disable it if we use it third party software to protect your PC.

Wireless setup. We leave it only if we use Wi-fi.

Of course, there are many more services that can be disabled, but these are the most basic. In general, before disabling any services, I recommend that if you have problems with system stability, you can roll everything back.

Especially for those who are too lazy to understand all these incomprehensible service names or who simply don’t have time to manual setting Several programs have been developed, one of them called Easy Service Optimizer. It automatically scans your operating system and offers to disable services it considers unnecessary in two clicks. Download the utility, run it, select the “Safe” criterion at the bottom and click “Apply changes” at the top.

After which all selected services will be deactivated. By the way, I didn’t notice any differences between the criteria “Safe”, “Optimal”, “Extreme”. Perhaps in your case everything will be different. When you press the “Default” button, as you might guess, all settings will be returned to the original ones.

For me personally, the manual method of disabling services is preferable because it allows you to configure the system in more detail and allows you to disable more services than the program, which will accordingly lead to a greater performance gain. However, the issue of productivity gains remains open and requires additional tests in order to answer the question: what size productivity increase are we talking about? The game may not be worth the candle, but for those who like to squeeze the maximum out of the system and hardware, the information in the article should be interesting.

Continuing this topic, my colleague Roman Nakhvat wrote very well, including with the help PowerShell (ISE) script andWindows 10 Manager program. I highly recommend you read this article!

The operation of the operating system is the interaction of many services, programs and system processes. Those programs that we mainly use are displayed on the desktop, taskbar or task manager. But most applications, after closing, continue to run and consume the resources of your computer. Usually, their work does not have a serious impact on the operation of the system, but if the computer is weak and does not cope well with the assigned task, it is better to close it. To speed up and optimize the operation of your device in this situation, options for how to disable background processes in Windows 10.

How to disable unnecessary applications?

So how to stop unnecessary background processes in Windows 10? First, let's look at how UWP (tiled) works. Windows applications 10. Unlike win32 (classic) applications, UWP are optimized to work with Windows 10 and have special settings that provide separate access To system parameters. There is a special Windows version 10 S, which only allows you to run tiled programs downloaded from the Microsoft Store.

Disabling the operation of “tiles” is done as follows:

• Open the window Windows Settings(Start - Settings or combination Win + I);
• Go to the “Privacy” settings;
• Select the tab " Background applications»;
• Disable the "Allow work in background».

It is worth noting that for some programs to function, the disable option must be enabled. For example, Skype, Viber, Telegram.

We learned how to restrict the launch of UWP programs, but how to disable win32 programs?

How to close background processes in Windows 10?

The work of system services and applications, as well as all programs, is duplicated in the Task Manager. You can disable them here. You can open the Manager using the following options:

• RMB on the taskbar and select Task Manager;
• Through Windows search;
• Combination Ctrl keys+ Shift + Esc;
• Press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + Del and select Task Manager;
• Through WinX parameters (Win+X);
• Starting with Windows 8, the manager has 2 types - Minimal and Full. In the Minimal format only open applications and their status.

Full view already shows everything necessary information about the system, users, background tasks and services.

The Processes tab shows both open applications and background processes. This tab provides information not only about the load on the CPU, RAM, Hard drive(or SSD), Network and Video Card, but also sorts applications by these indicators. By sorting by the required equipment, it will be possible to determine the most resource-intensive process. But sometimes there is not enough information and system services are the most loaded; in this case, the Details tab will help you disable the task.

The Details tab provides access to complete information about running processes of all available users.

How to remove background processes on Windows 10?

Analyzing the operation of the system and its services, the question may arise about how to remove background processes on Windows 10. Therefore, you need to determine which processes are interfering in a particular case. The Details tab will show everything running applications, even those that are not displayed in Processes, for example, viruses or adware will be shown.

To turn off work specific task:

• Select it ( left button mice);
• Call context menu (right click mice);
• Click End task (or End tree if there are many).

System tasks or antivirus services (as well as some viruses) cannot simply be disabled and closed; an “Access Denied” error will appear. If this error occurs when you try to disable a virus or unwanted software, try again in Safe Mode system, but it is better to entrust the removal of this program to any antivirus.

To find out the importance of a particular service, check its location using the “Open file location” function; it will be very difficult for viruses and adware to get into the System32, Windows and Program Data folders. Most often they are hidden in the Users, Startup folders, hidden in the downloads folder or browser settings folder, etc. popular applications.

If you are completely unsure about the “origin” of the program, it is better to select “Search on the Internet”, where it will be indicated detailed information and suggested removal options if this junk file.

Have a great day!

It is probably no secret for many PC users that, despite the stated minimum system requirements compared to its predecessors, it looks quite “gluttonous” in terms of resources used. How to Reduce and Reduce Consumption RAM, will now be considered. This can be done in several ways, often independent of each other.

Windows 10: How to reduce CPU usage? General rules.

Before you start practical use ready-made recommended solutions, we will consider the main methods of deactivating unnecessary services and components.

You need to pay attention to the following fact: how to reduce processor load or reduce RAM usage can be done using the following sections:

• standard "Task Manager";
• system configuration;
• its components;
• services.

You can, of course, delve into system registry. However, for the uninitiated user this will be quite problematic. Moreover, most of the settings can be made without resorting to this method.

Which processes in Task Manager can be disabled?

Typically, the first thing to do when there is increased consumption is system resources, usually users begin to actively call the “Task Manager” ( Ctrl combination+ Alt + Del, Crel + Alt + Esc, taskmgr in the Run console).

Naturally, all active in at the moment processes or applications, and services running in Let's immediately give the first remark. Windows 10 Task Manager in standard mode allows you to view or disable services and processes only once. This is typical for everyone Microsoft systems. In other words, if some process starts along with the system, when it is restarted it will be activated again.

However, of all the things that Windows 10 Task Manager displays, the first thing you can safely do is deactivate exclusively user processes. If you pay attention, in a column like running process There are three types of descriptions: Windows processes, background processes and applications. It goes without saying that when asking how to reduce CPU usage, you should assume that system services cannot be disabled. This can have unpredictable consequences. Anything marked with the Application type can be terminated (these are programs that run in windowed mode).

In the services and processes section you need to be extremely careful. What to disable? For example, if the system does not installed printer, you can deactivate the print service running in the background spoolsv.exe (Spooler - “Print Manager”). In general, you should first look at which process is causing the maximum processor load, and only then decide to disable it. But, again, the shutdown will be one-time. To prevent the process from starting again when the computer is restarted, first you need to at least deactivate startup items.

Startup management

To disable services that start with Windows, there are two main options. In the first case, you can access the startup tab, which is available in the “Task Manager” itself; in the second, you can use the configuration setting.

In the "Task Manager" this is quite simple - you need to right-click to bring up the submenu and select the shutdown command. A little to the right there is a column in which there is a description of the degree of influence of the process on the system. By and large, in this section you can turn off absolutely everything, leaving only the service Windows Defender. If installed high-quality antivirus, you can turn it off too. To enter configuration settings use msconfig command. It is written in the corresponding “Run” menu line, after which the startup section is selected, but it again leads the user to the “Task Manager”.

It's better to go to the services tab. To avoid accidentally disabling something important, you can check the box next to Hide Microsoft services, and then look at what remains. In principle, you can only leave it stopped Adobe plugin Flash Player, since it is used in browsers. In both cases, you will need to restart your computer. This prerequisite for the changes to take effect.

Disabling unnecessary system components

However, in order not to rummage through components, the question of how to reduce CPU load due to the presence of unnecessary active services is solved by disabling some system features.

To do this, in the Control Panel you need to find the programs and components section where you can disable unused ones. For example, here you can deactivate the same print service or the Hyper-V module responsible for creating and using a virtual machine.

Deactivating services

Many services can be deactivated from the corresponding management section. It can be called from the same “Task Manager” by clicking the show services button. Or open the editor manually through the services.msc command in the Run console.

Here you can disable at least three processes: geolocation detection, diagnostic tracking and the dmwappushservice process. All these are spy functions of the system. In addition, if you are using a netbook that does not have optical drive, it is worth deactivating the CD burning service. In general, you can disable both the firewall and the secondary login, and wireless setup, and indexing service Windows Search, and a server, and portable device enumeration, and a debugger, and error logging, and an application compatibility assistant. Deactivation is carried out by setting the appropriate startup parameter in the menu called up double click on duty.

Special utilities

Finally, if the user does not know what exactly can be disabled in the system, or simply does not want to deal with such things, you can always turn to optimizer programs for help. They will do all the work for him. In any such application there is not only a system deep cleaning, but also modules that control the same startup elements that are hidden from the user’s eyes by the system. Accordingly, deactivating everything unnecessary will be as safe as possible. Is it true, Windows components, which were described just above, will still have to be turned off in manual mode. And deactivation was not considered here visual effects, which can be produced from the maintenance and security section or using the same optimizers.

Most inexperienced Windows users 10 are facing long startup problems, unstable work and regular sagging of the system. Installation of cleaners, new versions of antiviruses or special software for monitoring executable programs rarely gives the desired results, and sometimes makes the situation worse. However, before you hammer your PC unnecessary programs, we recommend paying attention to services that run in the background and load the processor no less than consumer applications. In this article we will look at the main Windows services 10 You Can Disable Without Damage operating system.

Consequences of functioning of all standard Windows services

1. Creating heavy files with anonymous reports for sending to Microsoft, which remain in the system forever;
2. Load central processor during system startup by 10-50% (depending on the age Windows installations) and regular loading of 5-20% during system operation;
3. Reducing available RAM by 5-30%, in accordance with the total volume;
4. Maintenance constant communication with the Internet with constant downloading and uploading of files;
5. Openness of access for unauthorized access to the PC.

However, do not rush to turn off all the services that you come across. It’s better to check out the list of “extra” services presented below.

Unnecessary Windows 10 services that you can disable

1. Server. Disable it if you do not want your PC to serve as a platform for connecting foreign software with remote devices. It is not recommended to disable it for users who use their PC from a distance from a smartphone or tablet.
2. Remote registry. Disabling it blocks changes to executable information on your PC by allowing only local (working directly on the PC) users to perform such operations. It is recommended that everyone turn it off.
3. Event Collector. In working condition, it records gigabytes of information about the operation of your system and sends them to Microsoft server without deleting after sending.
4. Compatibility Assistant Service. Launches along with applications installed not from the official store, and opens windows with unnecessary information after they close.
5. Event log. Similar to service 3, but collects information in a readable form.
6. Defender Service. Supposedly it protects the system from malware, while ensuring several times longer startup of the entire system and remains in RAM until shutdown.
7. Routing. Provides logistics in the environment of large organizations, ordinary users useless.
8. dmwappushsvc. Responsible for receiving promotional messages from third party developers and sending read information.
9. Error Logging Service. Collects full information about everyone is premature (according to Windows) closed applications, creating dozens of weighty files about the procedure for diagnosing and restoring programs.
10. Secondary entrance. Allows remote users launch and use applications already installed on your PC.
11. Network input. Verifies authenticity installed software for the presence of pirated content by opening access to your PC for the domain controller.
12. Geographic Location Service. It is recommended to disable it after establishing the first connection to the server to configure the time zone and location, so as not to burden the system with processes that will be repeated after each launch.
13. Smart card. Responsible for the connection and performance of devices associated with the use of smart cards.
14. Fax. Provides receiving and sending faxes.
15. If you have up-to-date antivirus software installed, you can disable firewall. Shared operation leads to system failures and increases the load when using the Internet.
16. Print Manager. An actual service when connecting printers and related peripherals to a PC, in other cases it only loads the system by scanning all connected devices.
17. Telemetry. This service is also called spyware and therefore many users who do not want Windows to collect information about them disable this service. This will also help further reduce the load on your computer. ( Thanks to the user Nicholas for your helpful comment!)

Unnecessary Windows 10 services from our list may differ from those available to you, depending on the version of the operating system and installed software. They should look approximately like this:

The services should roughly look like this

Now let's look at the correct sequence of actions to disable unnecessary services.

How to disable Windows 10 services

I use our step by step instructions, you can disable all unnecessary Windows 10 services once and for all. Let's get started?

1. Login to the Control Panel using quick access through the menu " Start" or open File Explorer (My Computer), then select " Properties", « Control Panel".

   

   Access via the Start menu

2. In the window that opens, select the menu “ Administration".

   

   Administration

3. In the list that appears, find and launch the shortcut “ Services". If you have problems making changes to services, you can try closing the window and opening it as an administrator (RMB, “Run” with a shield).

   

4. Go to the tab " Advanced» to display full list all services available on the PC with detailed information.

   

5. Each service must be disabled separately. To do this, first find the desired service, click right key mouse and select " Properties".

   

6. Click " Stop"and wait for the complete completion of the service. Sometimes, to stop a service, you need to confirm that the services associated with it are disabled or do it manually. We recommend that you first familiarize yourself with the functions for which they are responsible. related services, and after that stop their work.

   

   Windows-10 Services. Properties - Stop Service

7. Open the tab " Launch type", select " Disabled", apply the changes and click OK. Some services cannot be completely disabled. In such cases, select the startup type " Manually" and simply stop the service. After this, the spontaneous startup of the service should stop.

   

   Windows-10 Services. Properties - Stop the service manually

8. After disabling all unnecessary services, check the stability of the system for 1 hour (surf the Internet, watch movies, play games, work with documents). If the system is stable, restart the PC and perform these operations again. If stability increases and there are no errors in operation, you can safely forget about unnecessary services and continue to work with the system in more comfortable conditions.

That's all useful information about Windows 10 services that can be disabled is running out. Keep your PC organized and enjoy perfect performance.

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The latest version of Microsoft's operating system is literally packed with various components and services. And if some of them can be considered conditionally useful, then it would be advisable to turn off some of them and not think about them again. And many who want to download and try it in action, note this very desire. Because every action within the operating system, every word entered subsequently turns into advertising. So Microsoft way tries to get maximum benefit from owners conditionally free Windows 10.

It’s quite easy to remove everything unnecessary that can track your actions and analyze them. Moreover, this can be done absolutely at any time. Don't worry if you didn't turn it off right away. necessary components.

During system installation

To use this method, during Windows installations 10, you should abandon the default settings and click on the barely visible “Settings” inscription. It is located at the very bottom of the existing text.

In this section, you will see all the components that may interfere with your work. future work Windows 10. To prevent this, you need to disable them all by moving the slider to the appropriate position on the left. In total, you will have to disable two pages of functions.

It is also undesirable to enter your username and password registered on the Microsoft website during the installation process. You can simply skip this step; it does not affect anything. To do this, there is a small inscription at the bottom “Skip this step”.

If you follow these minimum requirements, then the new operating system will practically not indicate any information about the user. She just won't have it special functions for this. Because all the necessary components for this are simply disabled. Therefore, you can use it easily and fearlessly.

If the operating system is already installed

On an existing operating system, disable everything extra components, which can interfere with a calm and anonymous life, is not very difficult. Only some will have to be disabled Windows features 10 that are particularly disturbing. Namely:

• Windows Defender.
• Contextual search.
• Advertising ID.
• Cloud services.

Each of them has its own way of turning off.

Windows Defender

To get rid of this tool, you need to go to Settings, and then go to the “Update and Security” section. There is a tab called “Windows Defender” in which we need to work. You should disable the functions responsible for sending data and protecting the cloud, as in the screenshot.

By the way, if you don’t want to mess around with the settings, just install any other antivirus. This will turn off Defender automatically.

Contextual Search and Cortana

These two tools are disabled together. Of course, in Russian Windows 10, the latter does not work by default, because Russification was not invented for it. However, it's better to be safe than sorry.

You should click on the search in the bottom line of the desktop, and then click on the lowest icon in the left column, displaying Settings. And there you need to disable both Cortana and Internet Search.

Advertising ID

To disable this functionality, you need to go to the Settings we already know, and from there go to the Privacy section. IN general settings, located at the very top of the left column, you will have to remove the “on” state. for the first three components.

The next tab we need is “Speech” handwriting and text input." Here you need to prevent Windows 10 from forwarding your speech in order to study the functionality of Cortana. We've already turned it off anyway.

After completing these steps, do not close Confidentiality - it will come in handy later.

Telemetry

To get rid of passing these parameters, you will have to do a little programming. This is done using a built-in tool called PowerShell. To use it, you need to put your PC into console mode using the Windows + X key combination.

will appear command line, into which you need to fill in the combinations written in the screenshot.

In short, these commands delete already collected telemetry data, disable the of this service and completely cut off the ability to write any new data.

After that, open Confidentiality again, and from there go to “Reviews and Diagnostics”. You need to completely disable the generation of reviews (select the appropriate item in the drop-down menu), and then in the “Diagnostics and Usage Data” select the “Basic Information” item.

Clouds

To cloud storage did not work, it is enough not to use your account when working with Windows 10. To do this, you need to find the section in Settings that allows you to manage accounts, and then from there go to the “Your Account” section.

You can refuse to use an entry on the Microsoft website if you log in as local account. To do this, just click on the corresponding inscription and enter the data. This way, you can keep only those components of the 10th generation system that are required.

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