For the avid gamer, and it is critically important for a user who is simply demanding of their hardware to know about the power of their “workhorse”, how much it is capable of technical specifications relevant on at the moment time, what component system unit or the laptop case is the lowest-performing one in the system, and whose replacement could greatly affect the overall picture. In Windows 7, a function was introduced to check the performance index, measured in a numerical equivalent from 1 to 10. Having accessed the same form in Windows 10, you will notice that this mechanism is missing here.

Has this feature been completely removed from the system? Of course not, and in this article I will tell you how to evaluate the overall performance of a computer in the top ten, both using the funds invested in the OS and using an undemanding and unpretentious external utility.

What is the impact of computer performance assessment and why is it needed?

If you are planning an upgrade, but are still wondering which components to keep and which to replace, you need to have a clear picture of the performance of your hardware configuration: which devices are not being used to their full potential and could still serve in an improved configuration, and which are a bottleneck. , and because of which the operating system works with lags and delays. Performance assessment allows us to get such a picture. The utility assigns a digital indicator to each discrete node, on the basis of which it is possible to draw conclusions about the need for replacement individual element across the entire hardware platform.

How to run performance assessment on Windows 10?

Be patient and wait a few minutes for the program to finish its work. This application tests the overall performance of all PC components, but provides actual numerical indicators instead of synthesized ones, as we saw in Windows 7. Moreover, the results, in addition to being displayed on the display, are also saved to an external XML file. Let's see what is written in it.

Let's go to the catalog C:\Windows\Perfomance\WinSAT\DetaStore and open a file in it called “Formal.Assesment (Resent).WinSAT.xml” (another important point - the name will be preceded current date). Open the file double click– it should open in the browser. If this does not work, use a simple text editor.

Find the subkey that starts with the line WinSPR. This is where all the collected performance information is contained. constituent components computer. To avoid scrolling through the entire list, use the search (Ctrl+F).

As you can see, everything is presented here exactly as in the integrated Windows component 7:

• Memory Score corresponds to RAM performance data
• CpuScore - data about the computing core (that is, the processor)
• GraphicsScore - information about the graphics adapter
• GamingScore – PC performance speed in games
• DiskScore – efficiency of the disk subsystem.

The first point of SystemScore only aggregates all the collected data and displays the minimum indicator of all, which corresponds to the priority hardware part applying for replacement. If you are testing laptop components, none of the above will most likely be replaced, so such information may be useful, for example, when buying a laptop, when nothing can be installed on it, but you need to get information.

Windows 10 Performance Evaluation Software

One of the simplest third party tools to evaluate the performance of your PC hardware configuration - this is a utility Winaero WEI tool. This free application is fully compatible with Windows 10, does not require installation and does not contain any malicious code(such as a click tracker, tracking sites visited by the user and keylogging). You can download the presented utility from the official website using this link. All data is shown quite clearly and informatively.

To re-evaluate the computer configuration, use the “Re-run the assessment” button.

If you want to get a more detailed and accurate performance assessment, I suggest you use software package SiSoftware Sandra. With his participation, you can test all mathematical instructions and technologies supported by the processor (MMX, SSE, VT-x, EM64T, etc.), video graphics processing standards (Cuda, PhysX, DirectX, etc.), frequency, latency, time to complete one cycle RAM modules, as well as standards supported by the drive (S.M.A.R.T, version of the SATA interface).

This software package is used by most computer technicians and technical specialists employed in the IT field and wishing to receive a full and reliable information about the capabilities of its hardware.

It is worth noting that such full-fledged applications as PCMark, 3DMark, AIDA64 are available on the network. I advise you to also pay attention to them.

Everyone wants their computer to work with maximum performance. Often, when the system is running, unnecessary processes are turned on, unnecessary programs are open, slowing down the performance. Therefore, it is important to know how you can increase the speed of your computer and improve performance.

Methods to improve computer performance on Windows 10

Eat different methods performance improvements and we will look at the main ones.

It is worth mentioning right away that overclocking a computer forces its devices to work beyond the default settings. In some cases, especially if the user is careless, this can be dangerous for the equipment. You perform all actions to overclock your computer at your own peril and risk, be extremely careful.

Be careful when overclocking your device

But before we proceed directly to overclocking the device, it is worth taking care of high-quality cooling of the system:

• clean the coolers and check their functionality;
• replace the thermal paste;
• if possible, install additional, more efficient systems cooling.

The fact is that any overclocking is guaranteed to increase the heat generated by your equipment, as well as the amount of energy it consumes. This means it's worth making sure your system is cooling efficiently, as well as your power supply's ability to handle increased loads.

What parts of your computer can be overclocked?

Of course, not all of your equipment can be accelerated in this way. Mostly maximum efficiency gives:

Of course, the overclocking process is not an easy task and deserves to be described in a separate article; now we have only briefly examined the essence of this procedure.

Video: Overclocking Windows CPU

Power settings

The system performance also depends on the selected power supply mode. In Windows 10, Balanced mode is set by default. It consumes less power because the processor power is reduced when idle. Setting the high performance mode can completely free up resources and increase the performance of your computer.

This is done as follows:

Of course, turning on high performance will increase power consumption.

Video: Windows 10 power settings

Disable unused Windows 10 services

Windows 10 uses many services that the average user does not need. This includes services that track user actions in the system, as well as various types of services from Microsoft. All of them can significantly reduce the speed of Windows.

When disabling services, it is important to know which service is responsible for which functions

Don't focus too much on productivity programs. There are many programs that promise you an unprecedented speed increase. Some of these programs simply do not work, while others can harm your computer. The most useful of them will produce a result that you can get in another way - by running competent setup systems.

Disk defragmentation

Defragment your hard drive from time to time. Defragmentation is a fairly simple process that must be carried out at least once every few months of using your computer. This will increase the speed of file access, which, in turn, will have a positive effect on system performance. In order to carry it out:

The defragmentation process takes quite a long time, so it is better to plan it in advance. For example, you can leave your computer running at night.

Malicious applications

If you are using standard Windows antivirus or you don’t have an antivirus program at all, one of the reasons slow work Windows 10 may have viruses. Try to check with reliable antivirus programs at least from time to time.

Video: checking your computer for viruses

Driver Update

If you don't update your hardware drivers, your entire system can become quite slow over time. In most cases, in Windows 10, the system itself handles driver updates. However, you can always check which version of the driver you have installed through the Device Manager (you can access it in the menu that opens with the Win+X keyboard shortcut).

Windows 10 independently updates drivers for many devices

Unnecessary programs in system startup

A common reason for a computer to run slowly, especially immediately after turning it on, is that large number programs that run with the system. It's worth thinking about which ones you don't need.

Startup settings are located in the task manager, which can be reached by pressing the key combination Ctrl+Shift+Esc. There you can easily see which programs download automatically and disable unnecessary ones.

Cleaning temporary files

Any computer is filled with information that is intended for temporary storage. You can get rid of it either manually or using special programs. Programs like CCleaner can help you with this. By conducting analysis and cleaning using such programs, you will experience an increase in productivity.

Setting up desktop graphics

The more animations, translucency, and other visual enhancements your computer uses, the slower it will run. Fortunately, you can customize the display in such a way that you get a pleasant appearance desktop, and high computer performance.

Do next steps to make this setting:

1. Press the Win+X key combination and select “System” from the list.
2. On the left side of the screen, open the advanced options window.
3. Next, in the “Advanced” tab, find the performance section and go to its settings.
4. Here you can either choose one of installed settings in the “Visual effects” tab, for example, set best performance, or make these settings manually. By setting the settings that suit you visual effects, click "Apply".

You can customize every item of the system interface, but in fact, you can safely turn off all the items except two: leave “Smoothing on-screen text” to make reading from the monitor more comfortable, and “Output thumbnails instead of icons” if you want to quickly navigate among photos .

Video: Setting up visual effects

We looked at how you can easily and quickly increase the performance of your operating system. Of course, this is not all that can be said about increasing productivity, but the steps and tips in this article will help you make better use of your computer's resources and increase its performance within reasonable limits.

To know what to expect from your computer, it is useful to do a special test. This setting is called performance evaluation. IN previous versions operating system, the performance index simply opened in the properties. In Windows 10, this address has been changed, but you can still find out the performance index. You can check the performance index as follows: manual methods, and with the help of programs third party developers. It should be remembered that setting up a computer is a mandatory event, in which performance evaluation plays an important role.

The most popular interface for solving problems in a non-standard way in Windows 10 is command line. You can run the test in this interface and then view the results. First you need to start the command line, and as an administrator. Then enter the code winsat formal –restart clean and click on Enter button. This is what it looks like on Windows 10.

The test can last several minutes, after which you should find out what performance rating Windows 10 gives itself. You can view the results at a special address. To do this, open the folder C:\Windows\Performance\WinSAT\DataStore and look for the file Formal.Assessment (Recent).WinSAT.xml. Usually such a file can be opened using any browser, but if this does not happen, then just use a standard notepad.

Once the file is open, you need to scroll through it to the section called WinSPR. The system performance index is described in this section.

• Here, SystemScore is a special performance index for Windows 10.
• MemoryScore is a test of RAM.
• CpuScore – evaluation of processor performance.
• GraphicsScore – graphics performance index.
• GamingScore – assessment of performance capabilities in games.
• DiskScore - hard test disk.

You don’t even have to download any applications to find out the capabilities of your computer. This is very useful tool, which allows you to figure out what a particular machine is capable of without much hassle. Moreover, setting up a computer becomes easier if you know its potential power.

Winaero WEI tool

Well, how can you view such an index in Windows 10 without much difficulty? You can use a huge amount third party programs. For example, Winaero WEI tool easily copes with this task. Find this application can be found on the official website.

As soon as the utility is launched, the usual test for assessing performance will appear on the screen. So in Windows 10 you can easily return the previous functionality.

WSAT

An analogue of the previous program can also be called the WSAT utility. Here, too, no additional customization: just download from the network and run. It turns out familiar interface, which displays the test on the screen.

Everything is written in Russian, so it’s extremely difficult to get confused.

What does such a utility provide?

Let's say you need to check whether the computer's equipment matches what is stated. For example, this may be important when purchasing any computer. It is easy to conduct a similar test even in a store. If sellers protest, then you can find out such an index without installing applications. Previously, many users were not aware of this feature in Windows 10. However, it is important to make such an assessment. After all, setting up any machine is a difficult task. If you don’t know the hardware capabilities, then you can wonder for a long time why the computer does not work as it should.

Of course, a tool such as performance assessment is not part of the skills of an ordinary user. But, as you might guess, anyone can evaluate the capabilities of a computer.

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How to speed up work Win dows 10, if the computer slows down? Optimization Tips

“Ten” began to treacherously slow down after just a few months? Don't rush to reinstall anything. In this guide, we will explain in detail how to speed up Windows 10 on a computer or laptop without reinstalling.

Optimizing Windows 10: cleaning startup

One of the serious obstacles that most often slows down Windows 10 are programs that automatically start with the OS. Because of them, the computer takes longer to boot, and overall performance seriously suffers. And the most interesting thing is that most people don’t even know about these programs: there is zero benefit, but resources are used.

Many important information By Windows optimization we described in our article “Optimizing the operation of the Windows XP system”

Disabling everything unnecessary in startup is one of the reliable ways to speed up Win 10. What do you need for this?

How to understand what the system really needs to work, and what wastes memory? The easiest way is to google each of the “suspicious” programs: most likely, 90% of them are at least not necessary for you. Often autorun is full of unnecessary software from the PC or laptop manufacturer, hidden advertising programs or even spyware.

What exactly can you turn off?

• Cloud storage(so, in the case of “ten”, OneDrive is automatically “registered” in startup).
• uTorrent, MediaGet and other programs for downloading - when you need them, run them separately. In addition, the constant distribution of torrents significantly slows down Windows of any version.
• Official software, which was loaded by default when installing a scanner, printer or MFP. You are unlikely to use it exactly, but the devices will work fine as is.

To optimize Windows 10, we only clean startup; the programs themselves will remain on the computer. So you can run any of them manually if necessary.

We turn off services that load the system “idlely”

Developers cannot predict which services you will need. Therefore, the entire array automatically starts along with the OS. To speed up Windows 10 on a laptop or computer, it is useful to find unnecessary services, which you personally do not need, and turn them off.

What to turn off and what is better not to touch? There are many lists floating around the Internet, but we will focus on those services that can be turned off with virtually no risk. Let's start with the most "gluttonous".

• Update Center - it is better to periodically update the system manually.
• Windows Search - if you rarely search for something on your computer.

These services can be safely removed if the computer is not connected to a public network:

• KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator.
• Offline files.
• IPSec Policy Agent.
• Computer browser.
• NetBIOS support module.
• Server Network service.

The task of these services has already been taken over by the antivirus:

• Firewall.
• Windows Defender.

These are useless in 99% of cases, but they can slow down Windows 10 significantly:

• Adaptive brightness control.
• IP Ancillary Service.
• Secondary login.
• Client for tracking changed connections.
• IPsec key modules for Internet key exchange and authenticated IP.
• SSDP detection.
• Parental Control.
• Error Logging Service.
• Remote registry.

Leave these only if you are using devices that correspond to them:

• Smart card.
• Fax.
• Print manager - for the printer.
• Image download service (WIA) - for scanners and photographic equipment.
• Service Bluetooth support- hardly anyone else uses bluetooth.
• Tablet PC input service - if you don't use handwriting input.
• Basic TPM services - if there are no BitLocker or TMP based monitoring devices.

How to disable the service?

Double-click on it and in the window that appears, in the “Startup type” line, set “Disabled” / then “Apply” or “OK”.

We carry out “cleaning” among the installed software

It is worth keeping on your laptop or PC only the software that you really need - removal unnecessary programs will significantly speed up your computer on Windows 10.

You will feel the effect immediately. The result in optimizing Windows 10 is especially noticeable if a fair amount of “junk” has accumulated among the installed software. And this is what happens most often if you don’t monitor it separately.

Cleaning junk files from drive C (system)

Over the course of months of operation, any OS accumulates a fair amount of “junk” system files. To speed up Windows 10, we recommend removing them periodically.

Cleaning your hard drive from unnecessary files (our own)

If you have a capacious hard drive of several terabytes, and there is still a bunch of free space- you don't need this advice. But if the computer is old and hard drive- “filled to the brim”, this can greatly slow down Windows. If there is less than 20-30 percent of free space left, problems with performance are almost guaranteed.

Of course, all this takes time, but with a small and cluttered hard drive, the effort is worth it: every 5-10% freed up will help significantly speed up your Windows 10 PC.

1. How to approach the matter? Slowly. Look through all the files on your computer: you will probably find a lot of incomprehensible archives and folders that have not been opened for many years, a bunch of movies, heavy TV series, old installers, etc. For convenience, you can sort everything by size: this way you will clearly see what “eats up” more of the whole place.

   If you are not yet ready to change the hard drive, you will have to decisively remove everything unnecessary. Valuable but heavy things can be partially “stuffed” onto flash drives, external drives and various cloud services.

2. Another tip: never save personal files on disk "WITH"- because of this, a weak computer running Windows 10 is almost guaranteed to slow down. If there is something there now, move the files to neighboring drives, for example, to “D”. Don't forget about:

• desktop (if necessary, it is better to create shortcuts),
• libraries (my videos, my images, etc.)
• and be sure to check your “Downloads” folder (tons of long-forgotten files often accumulate in it).

After all deletions, do not forget to empty the trash!

Defragmentation (optimization) of disks

It's especially good to defragment after you've done the cleanup." system garbage", removed some installed software or manually removed from the computer extra files. This useful procedure restores the correct disk structure, which seriously speeds up Windows 10 on a weak computer.

If you nevertheless took the time to radically clean non-system disks (removed everything heavy but unnecessary from them), repeat the procedure for them (D, E, etc.)

Cleaning the registry with a program to optimize Windows 10

If you are not an advanced user, we do not recommend digging through the registry yourself. It's safer to leave everything to a program that will do it for you. Let's look at the steps using CCleaner as an example - a popular free program to optimize Windows 10. By the way, cleaning and defragmentation can be done in it.

Eliminate unnecessary load on the processor

Often some completely unnecessary process It constantly runs in the background, causing the computer to slow down greatly. To speed up Windows 10, it is highly advisable to clean up the task manager.

Optimizing your hard drive on Windows 10

If you have regular HDD, and not a high-speed SSD, do this.

The hard drive will now work better, and at the same time, Windows 10 will also speed up a little.

Removing unnecessary tiles from the Start menu

The system automatically places a set of live application tiles on the Start menu. Stop by and see if you use them?

We recommend leaving only those that are really necessary and selecting the remaining rectangles right key mouse and select “Remove from Start Menu”. This is not a panacea, but it will still slow down Windows 10 a little less.

Turn off tracking in Windows 10

Yes, the “top ten” really “spys” on our actions, regularly sending the collected information to Microsoft. The tracking function also consumes some system resources. To optimize Windows 10 on slow computers It's better to turn it off.

When a speed increase is urgently needed: remove special effects

Simplifying graphics

If your computer slows down too much, you can radically speed up Windows 10 by sacrificing “cool” graphics. Of course, the graphical shell of the OS will become very simple, turning into something between the seven and the rare Win 98. But the serious increase in performance on old computers is worth it - all the freed up resources will be directed in the right direction.

Especially good result In terms of optimization, Windows 10 can be expected here on weak PCs and laptops with up to 4GB of RAM.

Now turn off the animation

Turn off menu transparency

This detail looks impressive, of course, but it also wastes precious memory.

Removing system sounds

Another good method that will contribute to Windows acceleration 10. Don’t worry, the sound on the computer itself will not go away. Only notifications for different system events. You can easily do without them, but the system will no longer have to “torment” the hard drive in search of this or that sound file.

Windows 10 still slows down. What else can you do?

Here are a few more useful tips optimizations that will speed up Windows 10 on any computer or laptop.

1. Check your system for viruses regularly. Here are some smart free antivirus programs:
2. Make it a rule to always turn off your computer at night. If the system works without stopping for several days, it begins to seriously slow down - by weak computers it feels special. If Windows 10 is slow, reboot more often, it really helps.
3. Don’t forget to clean your laptop or PC from dust twice a year - a computer clogged with dust will heat up and work much slower.
4. Captain Obvious, but still. If your computer is weak, try to open as many fewer programs- especially those that heavily load the processor. It's better to take turns. This also applies to browser tabs.

Now you know how to speed up Windows 10 if it is slow. Well, if the system is completely “killed” and reinstallation cannot be avoided, be sure to take a look at our article “How to reinstall Windows 10”. And be sure to share your successes and questions in the comments!

Index Windows performance 10 is missing from the window with basic system information, so many users do not know where to look for this information in the new operating system. The function, of course, remains, but the system performance assessment is called manually. Let's look at how you can display the computer performance index in Windows 10.

Performance index is a way of measuring the interaction between system components and software, which gives an idea of ​​the speed of the PC. The score will range from one to 9.9 points. The OS evaluates the operating speed of each computer component and then displays an overall score, which is not an average score but a measure of the performance of the slowest component.

The simplest method for performing most operations in Windows environment- command line. With its help, forced testing of the system is launched with a subsequent report on the results obtained. This is done by executing a single command.

1. Launch the command line with administrator privileges.

2. Execute the command “winsat formal –restart clean”.

3. We wait for the result of its execution to be displayed.

The process will take a few minutes and is accompanied by information about the execution of the current test.

For a more objective assessment, it is necessary to terminate all resource-intensive applications.

4. Upon completion of the performance assessment, close the program and go to the path “Performance\WinSAT\DataStore”, opening the “Windows” folder.

5. Find a file called “Formal.Assessment (Recent).WinSAT.xml”, where at the beginning there is the date and time of testing and open it, for example, through an Internet browser, although any reading program is suitable for this text documents(same notepad).

6. Go to the “WinSPR” section using search bar. All the necessary data is here.

• SystemScore is the overall system performance score, calculated from the lowest score (essentially, the overall index will be equal to the performance score of the slowest component of the system).
• MemoryScore - evaluation of RAM.
• CpuScore - CPU speed.
• GraphicsScore - speed of the video card in Windows interface(2D graphics processing, video decoding).
• GamingScore - processing of game scenes.
• DiskScore is a general assessment of the speed of data access on a hard drive.

That's all. You can check the speed of your computer, for example, when purchasing a device, using the operating system itself, without resorting to third party utilities(about them we'll talk in the last section).

Windows PowerShell

1. Launch PowerShell with system administrator privileges, using the functional Windows search 10.

2. In the system tool window that opens, enter the command “winsat formal” and execute it via input.

3. While testing each of the key components of the computer, you need to wait a little. The process will take up to five minutes.

4. Open the file Formal.Assessment (Recent).WinSAT.xml, located at the path Windows\Performance\WinSAT\DataStore\…. on the system volume.

5. Find the “WinSPR” section, as in the previous method, and get acquainted with the results.

A simpler and more readable option for displaying test information is to run the “Get-CimInstance Win32_WinSAT” command in a PowerShell window. An explanation of the values ​​can be found at the end of the previous section.

WinSPRLevel - the overall performance index that was displayed in the System window in previous Windows versions. It is also the lowest rating among all.

WinAero WEI Tool

A free, portable utility that performs the same functions as the command line, but all wrapped up in a beautiful graphical shell to simplify the work and perception of information for beginners. You can download the utility from official resource at the address http://winaero.com/download.php?view.79. After unpacking the distribution, the program can be launched.

If the index has been evaluated previously, the application window will display the test results exported from the latest xml file (the most recent). If it is necessary to conduct a fresh test, click “Re-run the assessment” and wait for the testing to complete (resource-intensive applications should be completed first). At the end of the process, the results in the utility window will be updated. Administrator privileges are required to perform the action.

The result can be exported to text file, send by mail or through a messenger used on your computer, or also take a snapshot of the program window using its own means.