All screen resolutions 5 4. Screen resolutions, aspect ratios and their letter abbreviations

Do you need to buy a new monitor, but don’t know where to start or what to do when choosing? You need to choose the right screen resolution, because the quality of the resulting picture will largely depend on this. And this is important when working with computer programs, and when watching videos. This article will help you figure out which screen resolution is best for your monitor in your case. Let's start with everything in order.

What screen resolution is best for a monitor?

In fact, it is very difficult to choose the most better resolution screen. Obviously, the choice of resolution depends on the purpose of purchasing the monitor. Games? Social media? Each purpose has its own optimal resolution. In order not to miss the choice, you need to get acquainted with the terminology.

Basic classification

Permission - maximum amount pixels located horizontally and vertically:

  • A display that supports resolutions below 640x480 pixels is called VGA.
  • If there are 800x600 or more points - SVGA.
  • Monitors with a resolution of 1024x768 pixels are sometimes called XGA.

Each display is characterized by resolution. Display device size and resolution are two different things. When choosing, it is best to be guided by the characteristics of the existing device.

Important! Which screen resolution is better? Each monitor has recommended settings for it, which are selected in such a way that each pixel on the display device matches the pixel in the image, which will lead to the clearest picture. The optimal “dimensions” are indicated in the technical specifications of the device.

Monitor resolutions and their types

The maximum resolution of an LCD monitor is determined by the resolution of its matrix. The higher it is, the more different data can be displayed on the screen. Let's look at specific examples:

  • For LCD monitors, everything depends on the size of the matrix. Do not forget that the maximum screen resolution depends on the screen diagonal. 15-inch displays have a resolution of 1024x768 pixels. Perfect for most basic office monitors.
  • 19 and 17 inch monitors are equipped with a resolution of 1280x1024 pixels. Such monitors perform a wider range of tasks.
  • Modern monitors have higher resolution. It is 1600x1200 pixels or more.
  • Every year more and more points fit on the same diagonal. Who knows what will await us in a couple of years?

Setting the screen resolution

To adjust the device resolution, you do not need to have any special knowledge of modern technology:

  1. Open the Start menu and then go to Control Panel.
  2. In the Appearance and Personalization category, select Adjust Screen Resolution.
  3. In the “Resolution” menu you can set the values ​​you need.

Diagonal size

Screen diagonal is an important characteristic that distinguishes monitors from each other, while greatly influencing the price category. There are mainly four categories of monitors:

  1. 20 inches is the choice for the office. Budget - main criterion choice if you are an entrepreneur.
  2. 20-24 inches. More than half of the display devices sold in 2016 belong to this category.
  3. 27 inches. Such “devices” should not be installed at the usual “working” distance, since such a diagonal will make individual pixels noticeable.
  4. 30 inches or more. They are not a mass product due to high price, overall dimensions.

Important! The last two categories are not particularly popular and are not suitable for “standard” home use.

Occasionally you can find special systems consisting of several monitors. Such systems have their advantages, especially for gamers. But for trouble-free operation you will need quite powerful computer. And the market is no longer deprived of devices virtual reality, which are cheaper and have an order of magnitude higher effect and better quality.

A little about TVs

Each format has its own merits. But you need to choose a value that determines the number of points per unit area based on the existing signal source:

  • HD-Ready - screens suitable for all types modern television. But this format is best suited for watching DVD movies.
  • Full HD - devices with 1920x1080 parameters. Great for use game consoles, satellite TV channels and Blue-Ray disc players

Aspect Ratio

When choosing a display, you should consider the aspect ratio. Let's talk about several of the most popular screen formats these days.

The most famous screen formats:

  • Previously, the monitors of the first computers and televisions came in a 4 to 3 format. These numbers express the aspect ratio of the display object. The vast majority of TVs have this format.
  • The ratio 5:4 is also considered popular. This format often used in the manufacture of computer screens.
  • But it is gradually gaining popularity new format— 16:9. It is this format that is the founder of the new image size.

Benefits and convenience of a wide format

The main bet of a wide format is convenience. It is easier for the user to perceive information from the sides, rather than from the sides and below. But let's not miss all the nuances. Widescreen monitors are significantly cheaper to manufacture.

Devices of this format have both opponents and supporters:

  • Some people find it more convenient to work and relax behind a widescreen monitor.
  • Some people get tired of flipping back and forth the page in search of necessary information and they will prefer to use a 4:3 screen.

Important! For work and leisure in in social networks 4:3 or 5:4 screens are suitable, since it will be possible to open several windows at the same time, and there will be more space for work. But let’s not forget that all this is statistics, and each user has the right to independently decide which “dimensions” it is more convenient for him to work with.

Optimal distance to monitor

For any monitor size, you need to know the correct distance to it. For determining optimal distance There is a universal formula to the screen - a coefficient of 1 or 1.5 must be multiplied by the diagonal.

Important! Placing the information display device at a calculated distance will help not tire your eyes when working with a computer.

Matrix types

Today, matrices are known that are manufactured according to the following principles:

  • TN matrices are inexpensive and fast. Technology based on them is relatively inexpensive and is well suited for computer games with dynamics.

Important! The disadvantage of such matrices is a small viewing angle and not the most acceptable color rendition. Such devices are definitely not suitable for professionals.

The modern market for computer peripherals and components is ready to offer consumers a great variety of monitor models. All of them may differ in the type of matrix, type of backlight or aspect ratio. Also, different monitors may have different resolution screen. Modern models They can easily support even 4K resolution. But will it suit your monitor? This is a big question. As a rule, manufacturers indicate only the maximum value that the device’s display is capable of. They tactfully omit the optimal figure. So what screen resolution is best for a monitor? About this and we'll talk in the material.

What determines the choice of resolution?

It depends on many factors. When choosing optimal resolution It is worth considering the screen diagonal, aspect ratio, matrix type and the “Hertz” of the monitor. Although last parameter was applicable to CRT displays. Modern LCD panels do not require fine tuning"hertz". However, other characteristics affect the screen resolution for the monitor. Which one is better? We will understand this with the help of He alone is effective in in this case. Also, do not forget that screen resolution directly depends on the capabilities of the operating system. For example, Windows OS does a very poor job of scaling text and icons to 4K resolution. While in Linux-like operating systems (Ubuntu, Mint) there are no such problems.

Selection based on matrix type

What screen resolution is best for a TN+Film monitor? Let us consider this option, since this type of matrix is ​​dominant in budget models. For such a monitor, the optimal resolution will be Full HD (1920 by 1080 pixels). Even if it is designed for 2K. The fact is that in such matrices the distance between the pixels is quite decent. Therefore, you should not get carried away when setting the resolution. But with IPS panels it’s a completely different matter. Here you can display at least all 4K. But again, we should not forget about the scaling capabilities of the operating system. In general, let’s look at the screen resolution parameters for monitors with different diagonals. Let's start with the smallest - 17 inches.

Monitors 17"

So, what screen resolution is best for a 17 inch monitor? First you need to study the documentation for the device and determine the maximum resolution that the screen is capable of. For seventeen inch devices standard definition is considered 1024 by 768 pixels. This is according to the manufacturers. But have you seen how bad everything looks at this resolution? Here. But the producers apparently didn’t see it. If the screen is widescreen, then you can safely set the resolution to Full HD. If it is supported. It's easy to check. Click right click mouse on the desktop and select “Screen resolution” in the menu that appears. The parameter selection window will appear. Here it is necessary to calculate the extreme limits of resolution. To do this, you need to move the slider all the way. If the monitor supports Full HD, then feel free to set this value. You will see how much the picture will change.

Monitors 17" CRT

If you are still using an old CRT "semnashka" (you never know, then you first need to set the flicker frequency (the notorious "hertz"). This can be done using the same algorithm as setting maximum resolution. Only in the window should you click “Advanced”, go to the “Monitor” tab and select the required number of hertz in the “Screen refresh rate” list. Optimal - 75-85.

Now you can start choosing a resolution. For a CRT, the optimal screen resolution is 1280 by 1024 pixels. It is at this resolution that there will be no problems with displaying icons and text. You can, of course, set more, but then you won’t be able to see anything. This is not an LCD panel. The text will be blurry.

So, we have already figured out which screen resolution is best for a 17-inch monitor. Let's continue. And next in line - 19 inches.

Monitors 19" CRT

No matter how crazy it may sound, among 19-inch monitors there are also CRT models with an aspect ratio of 4 to 3. Let’s start with them. So, what screen resolution is best for a 19 inch monitor? In the case of a CRT, again you need to start tuning with the screen refresh rate. And then just go to setting the resolution. No matter what computer gurus write in their public pages, the standard resolution for a “nineteen” CRT is 1600 by 1200 pixels. Let it remain that way. If you set it higher, using the monitor will be uncomfortable. And if lower, then the components (icons and fonts) will be very large. Be that as it may, 19-inch CRTs with an aspect ratio of 4 to 3 are extremely rare. But there are also LCD panels with the same 4 to 3 diagonal. Oddly enough, the standard screen resolution for them is exactly the same.

Monitors 19"

What about 16 to 9? What screen resolution is best for a 19 inch monitor? Widescreen monitor has a slightly different structure. Therefore, the resolution will be different. However, most manufacturers advise using Full HD resolution (1920 by 1080 pixels) on 19-inch “widescreens”. It is this that is most comfortable for work. Moreover, if the user sits at the computer for days, then with this resolution the strain on the eyes will be minimal. And this is important, because correct resolution may seriously damage the user's eyes. Now let's move on to larger toys. Next up are the giants with a 22-inch screen diagonal.

Monitors 22"

Well, with such a diagonal, thank Gates, only LCD panels are available. That's what we'll talk about. What screen resolution is best for a 22 inch monitor? It's not that simple here. Devices with this diagonal have both IPS and TN matrices. But this is not the main thing. And the main thing is that there are models with both the declared Full HD resolution, and with 2K. And if your monitor supports 2K resolution, then it is not a fact that it will be comfortable for work. Here you will have to select the resolution “by eye”. Play with the settings, move the sliders. Try it on various options. There are cases when a Full HD image looked better on such a monitor than the “native” 2K one. However, you shouldn’t get too carried away. There is no need to lower the screen resolution “below the plinth”. This won't make the image any better.

You can also read the accompanying documentation for the device. Maybe there will be recommendations on what resolution is best for the monitor. But it is not a fact that they will coincide with your preferences. In general, screen resolution is a rather abstract value. Each user customizes the computer for himself, including the monitor. One thing is certain: this component must be configured in such a way that the user can work with it as comfortably as possible. Because it is through the monitor that tons of information is transmitted. And if you sit for a long time at an incorrectly configured display, you can go blind. Do you need it?

Okay, now let's move on to the really big toys. Next up are 23-inch monitors.

Monitors 23"

These devices are still positioned as screens for home use. However, placing them on the desktop is already a little problematic. But some manage. What screen resolution is best for a 23 inch monitor? But it’s better to look at the accompanying documentation of the device, because these displays can support both Full HD, 2K, and 4K. The optimal resolution for a screen of this size would be 2K resolution. If your device is designed for it, then feel free to install it. But with 4K it’s better to slow down for now. This resolution is still a fairly new feature. Therefore, not all operating systems and programs are adapted to it. But work is underway. Do not forget that in order to set this resolution, you need a special driver from the monitor manufacturer. It can be downloaded from the official website or installed from the disk that comes with the device.

Keep in mind that monitors with a diagonal of 23 inches and above have an increased risk for the eyes if the resolution is incorrectly set. It's up to you to decide which screen resolution is best for your monitor. But it would be a good idea to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. The specifications indicate exactly those resolutions that were tested when various modes work. It was on these numbers that the monitor showed best results. Therefore, you should not neglect the advice of the manufacturing company’s engineers. Sometimes they contain very useful information. In the meantime, we are moving to an even larger diagonal - 24 inches.

Monitors 24"

These devices are not very different from the previous ones. And therefore working resolution they are similar. So, what screen resolution is best for a 24 inch monitor? Answer: exactly what it is designed for. Everything here is exactly the same as in the previous model. But due to the non-standard aspect ratio, you will have to adjust the resolution manually, “by eye”. In 24-inch monitors, the aspect ratio is 16 to 10. That is why you will have to select a resolution that is comfortable for the eyes. By the way, 24-inch monitors are not as frequent guests on users’ desks as their 23-inch counterparts. Apparently, users are quite conservative and do not want to suffer with a non-standard aspect ratio. However, the market share of these monitors is still very high. The next monitor we'll look at is a real giant - a 30-inch screen.

Monitors 30"

It is extremely rare to see such monsters on users' desktops. Unless professionals in some field will purchase such a display. Or a crazy gamer. The average user will never buy anything like this. In a standard apartment there is simply no place to put this monitor. It's easier to connect your computer to the TV. The effect will be the same. But such boxes exist, and you have to put up with it. So, what screen resolution is best for a 30 inch monitor? Again, this all depends on the manufacturer's specifications. But if you look purely at the diagonal, then you can safely set it to 4K. If the monitor supports this resolution. There is no point in betting less. Icons and text will look poor at lower resolutions.

Some "thirties" are also designed for 2K resolution. This is also normal. But under no circumstances try to install Full HD. Nothing good will come of this. What screen resolution is best for a monitor, in this case the manufacturers know better. Therefore, it is worth following their recommendations. However, thirty-inch models can only be used by professionals. And in this case, the more, the better. This is especially true for designers and those who work with images. There is not much text there, but the image quality will increase noticeably at high resolution.

If the maximum resolution is not set

This common problem for those who just sat down at the computer. If in the operating system settings it is impossible to set the resolution to more than 600 by 800 pixels, then this means that there are not enough drivers in the system. And it’s not at all a fact that drivers are needed specifically for the monitor. It is much more likely that a novice user simply forgot to install software for a video card. Then such tricks are possible. If the drivers for it are 100% correct, then it makes sense to check their version. It also happens that "firewood" old version do not want to define new monitors. Therefore, it is highly advisable to update the video card software to the latest version.

If the monitor shows nothing at all

There are several options here. First: you didn't plug it into the outlet. Check the power and connecting cord. Second: needed special drivers under this monitor. The last problem often occurs on devices that support G-Sync. You just need to install the software from the CD that came with the monitor. Option three: if you have a CRT monitor, then you have set the “Hertz” to an unacceptably high level. Wait a minute and the image will return.

Conclusion

So, what is the best resolution to set for your computer monitor? As you already understand, this parameter directly depends on the diagonal, monitor type and matrix type. Therefore, you should first take into account all the features, and then set required resolution. You can also pick it up by eye. Leave it as comfortable as you like. Personal preferences also play an important role here. In any case, you will have to read the accompanying documentation for the device. Often the specifications offered by the manufacturer are the most correct. But you should not abuse documents. You never know what they can write? You can't believe everything.

Good day! Many users understand permission as anything, so before starting to talk about it, I want to write a few words of introduction...

Screen resolution- roughly speaking, this is the number of image pixels per certain area. The more dots, the clearer and better the image. So, each monitor has its own optimal resolution, in most cases, which needs to be set for a high-quality picture on the screen.

In this article I will consider the issue of changing the resolution, and typical problems and their decision in this action. So …

What resolution should I set?

This is perhaps one of the most popular questions when changing resolution. I’ll give you one piece of advice: when setting this parameter, I primarily focus on ease of use.

As a rule, this convenience is achieved by setting the optimal resolution for a specific monitor (each has its own). Usually, the optimal resolution is indicated in the documentation for the monitor (I won’t dwell on this :)).

How to find out the optimal resolution?

2. Next, right-click on the desktop anywhere, and context menu select screen settings (screen resolution). Actually, in the screen settings, you will see the option to select a resolution, one of which will be marked as recommended (screenshot below).

You can also use various instructions for selecting the optimal resolution (and tables from them). Here, for example, is a clipping from one such instruction:

  • - for 15-inch: 1024x768;
  • - for 17-inch: 1280×768;
  • - for 21-inch: 1600x1200;
  • - for 24-inch: 1920x1200;
  • 15.6-inch laptops: 1366x768.

Important! By the way, for older CRT monitors, it is important to choose not only the correct resolution, but also sweep frequency(roughly speaking, how many times the monitor blinks per second). This parameter is measured in Hz; most often monitors support modes of: 60, 75, 85, 100 Hz. To prevent your eyes from getting tired, set at least, no less than 85 Hz!

Changing the resolution

1) In video drivers (for example Nvidia, Ati Radeon, IntelHD)

One of the most simple ways To change the screen resolution (and in general, adjust the brightness, contrast, picture quality and other parameters) is to use the video driver settings. In principle, they are all configured in the same way (I will show a few examples below).

IntelHD

Extremely popular video cards, especially in Lately. In almost half of budget laptops you can find a similar card.

After installing the drivers for it, simply click on the tray icon (next to the clock) to open the IntelHD settings (see screenshot below).

Actually, in this section you can set the required resolution (see screenshot below).

AMD ( Ati Radeon)

You can also use the tray icon (but not every driver version has it), or simply right-click anywhere on the desktop. Next, in the pop-up context menu, open the line “ Catalyst Control Center » (note: see photo below. By the way, the name of the setup center may vary slightly, depending on the software version).

Nvidia

1. First, right-click anywhere on the desktop.

2. In the pop-up context menu, select “ Panel Nvidia control "(screenshot below).

2) On Windows 8, 10

It happens that there is no video driver icon. This can happen for several reasons:

  • reinstalled Windows, and you got it installed universal driver(which is installed along with the OS). Those. there is no driver from the manufacturer...;
  • There are some versions of video drivers that do not automatically put the icon in the tray. In this case, you can find a link to the driver settings in the Windows Control Panel.

Well, to change the resolution, you can also use control panel. IN search bar Type “Screen” (without quotes) and select the coveted link (screen below).

3) On Windows 7

Right-click on the desktop and select " Screen resolution"(this item can also be found in the control panel).

Next you will see a menu that will display all possible modes available for your monitor. By the way, native resolution will be marked as recommended (as I already wrote, in most cases it provides the best picture).

For example, for a 19-inch screen the native resolution is 1280 x 1024 pixels, for a 20-inch: 1600 x 1200 pixels, for a 22-inch: 1680 x 1050 pixels.

Older CRT-based monitors allow you to set the resolution much higher than recommended for them. True, a very important quantity in them is frequency, measured in hertz. If it is below 85 Hz, your eyes begin to ripple, especially in light colors.

After changing the resolution, click "OK". You are given 10-15 seconds. time to confirm settings changes. If you do not confirm within this time, it will be restored to its previous value. This is done so that if your picture becomes distorted so that you cannot recognize anything, the computer will return to its working configuration.

4) On Windows XP

Almost no different from the settings in Windows 7. Right-click anywhere on the desktop and select “properties”.

Here you can select the screen resolution and color quality (16/32 bits).

By the way, the quality of color reproduction is typical for old CRT-based monitors. In modern ones the default is 16 bits. In general, this parameter is responsible for the number of colors displayed on the monitor screen. Only a person is practically unable to distinguish the difference between 32-bit color and 16-bit (perhaps experienced editors or gamers who work a lot and often with graphics). Whether it’s the butterfly’s business...

PS

For additions on the topic of the article, thank you in advance. I have everything for this, the topic is completely covered (I think :)). Good luck!

Have you ever found yourself in the following situation? The boss or customer wants to know what size your design will be when printed, but the monitor doesn't show the actual size. All you have to do is adjust the layout using a ruler using a magnifying glass, and apply the leaves to the screen. After this article this will end!

Monitor resolution is measured in pixels

When talking about permission, terrible confusion constantly occurs. Resolution in Photoshop refers to the number of pixels per 1 square inch; monitor resolution refers to the number of pixels across the width and height of the screen. What about camera resolution or camera resolution?

The reason for the confusion is mistranslated terms in English. People constantly confuse the words resolution and dimension. You shouldn’t blame them for this; the meaning is really very similar.

But now we are talking about monitor resolution. The resolution of your monitor refers to its width and height in pixels. And no more.

When I studied at school, computer monitors had a resolution of no more than 800 by 600 pixels. And this was considered quite good. Some lucky people had 1024 by 768 pixel monitors. These, of course, were considered the coolest in the entire school.

Time has passed, today my parents have an average monitor with a resolution of 1920 by 1080 pixels. What does this mean in terms of in simple language? This means that in 10 years our monitors have received an additional 1000 pixels in height and width. But their physical size remained approximately the same. The monitors haven't doubled in size. Perhaps they diverged a little in width. Widescreen, you know. But the resolution also changed the proportions.

So how many pixels are there in one inch of your monitor?

How to calculate the actual size on the screen?

Photoshop and sleight of hand will help answer the above question. Have you ever encountered a scrupulous customer who wanted to understand how much space your sticker, flyer, cover or postcard will actually take up? However, the product did not go to print, does it exist only in the monitor?

In this situation, you are trying to explain that the sizes do not match, but approximately... and begin to guess the size with a magnifying glass tool, checking it with a ruler placed on the screen. Okay, I admit, I did this when I first started working.

In computing actual size The Magnifier Zoom Tool will help you. Select the magnifying glass in Photoshop and in the settings panel, click Print button Size. This button shows the actual print size of your graphic.

And if everything is correct, you will get a complete mismatch with the actual printed size. That is, yes, the button will do something, increase or decrease the graphics. Unfortunately, not in printed size, but in some kind of fictitious size. Looks like it's not working? Or not?

Mysterious 72 and 96 dpi

You've probably come across these two meanings. 72dpi, or more precisely 72 ppi (pixtels per inch). Theoretically, this means that your monitor has 72 pixels per inch. In practice, this would be true if it were 1985. A little later, monitors improved their pixel performance. The screens were able to fit as much as 96 pixels per inch. This is so small that looking at the monitor you can still distinguish the pixels.

Today, monitors have vastly different resolutions and ability to fit pixels per inch. This number varies from 90 to 120 pixels per inch.

When we create new area in Photoshop, the program prompts us to set the resolution work area. The default value is 72. However, if you select a preset layout for web graphics, the value will change to 96. Both values ​​​​mean absolutely nothing. This will not affect the workspace in any way. The monitor shows as many pixels as the number of pixels installed in it. operating system in width and height.

If you made a website 1280 pixels wide, be prepared for the fact that it will not be able to display correctly on monitors with a resolution of 800 pixels in width, although such monitors are no longer available.

The question is, if permission does not affect anything, why is it needed at all? It is needed primarily for printing and preparation for printing. There, the number of pixels per inch is extremely important, as it determines the quality of the image on paper.

In web design, resolution also affects the ratio of some physical parameters. Roughly speaking, on the View > Ruler line, in one inch you will have 96 pixels instead of 72. The font size ratio will also change. Time New Roman 12p at 72 pixels and Time New Roman 12pt at 96 pixels are fonts different sizes. Because Pt is a point physical size, and is based on physical quantities, and the visual size physical quantity, depends on the bound resolution size. In our case it is different. That is, 12p letters at 96 pixels of resolution are greater than at 72x.


Otherwise, set it to at least 1ppi, as long as you prepare the layout for the screen, it doesn’t matter at all, considering that the ratio of resolution to the size of the work area can be calculated in a matter of seconds.

How to measure a flyer on a monitor?

So how do you measure the actual resolution of a monitor, and why does the Print Size button not work? Don't worry, everything is under control. The button does not work due to incorrect settings permissions. Artifacts of the past 72 or 96ppi have crept into the resolution settings. You need to set the real resolution of your monitor and then everything will be as it should.

It is important to understand that the monitor supports several resolutions at once. For example, the one I'm working on now supports sizes from 800 by 600 to 1920 by 1080 pixels. The latter is of course set by default.

It is important to understand that with a size of 800 by 600 pixels there will be one number of pixels per inch, and with a resolution of 1920 by 1080, it will be completely different. Much bigger. Of course, we care about the best resolution your monitor can support, not the worst. We will build on it.

How to find out the resolution of your monitor

The resolution of your monitor should be written in the technical data sheet of the monitor. Most often it is impossible to find it. IN technical specifications The real resolution is also not always written. Moreover, even the width and height dimensions are not always written. For my old Samsung, I found the dimensions taking into account the plastic edging, but this is not at all what I need. You want pure screen size and nothing more.

If you can't find the dimensions or resolution, move on to plan B, stick and rope. Take a ruler and measure the monitor's width and height. I measured the LG monitor on which I am writing this article, it turned out to be 48 by 27 cm.

1 inch = 2.54 cm That is, my monitor is approximately 19 by 10.5 inches. I round because special precision is not needed here. And what kind of accuracy can we talk about when measuring a monitor with a ruler?

The resolution on the monitor is set to 1920 by 1080 pixels. Divide the width of 1920 by 19. Rounded, we get 100. Dividing 1080 by 10.5 gives the same amount. That's all, the real monitor resolution is 100ppi.

That is, on 1 inch of a monitor, with a resolution of 1920 by 1080, about 100 pixels fit.

Adjusting resolution in Photoshop

Finally, how to customize the Print Size button in Photoshop? Go to settings Edit > Preference. Open the Units & Rulers tab. In the dialog box, in Screen settings Resolution We change the fictitious resolution to the correct one. In my case, 100. That's it.


Now try creating an A4 sheet with a resolution of 300dpi. Let's say we are preparing a leaflet for printing. Find a real A4 sheet of paper on your desktop. In Photoshop, click the Print Size button. Place the piece of paper on the screen. It is done.

Now, to the customer’s question, “what size will it be in real life?” you don’t have to draw in the air with your hands, you don’t have to adjust the screen according to the ruler, you don’t have to touch it to a piece of paper and speak, but this. Just click on Print Size. Photoshop will show everything itself.

I hope this article was useful to you and successful experiments in printing!

Pre-press preparation. Pre-press preparation in printing. Prepress preparation of layouts. Prepress courses. Pre-press preparation of the publication. Pre-press preparation of the book. Pre-press specialist. Printing and pre-press preparation in Photoshop. Prepress vacancies. Pre-press processes. Pre-press department. Pre-press design preparation. Printing and pre-press preparation. Stages of pre-press preparation. Download prepress. Digital prepress. Prepress image preparation. Prepress work.

IN modern world everything is changing rapidly. Cameras of all models, from the cheapest point-and-shoot cameras to professional DSLRs, can shoot HD quality videos. This video is also possible for expensive models mobile phones. DVD video standards are a thing of the past.

Film studios are making new spectacular films with previously unavailable effects. The requirements for video and television equipment standards are also growing. Viewers want films made in more high-quality image, - they want to view them on wide screens, and not just on a computer monitor.

What is screen resolution TV 1920x1080

Screen resolution is what affects the clarity of the image. This is the quality of the pictures and text messages. Unit of measurement of resolution - responsible for the formation of the image on the screen. Today, when purchasing a TV with a plasma or LCD screen, you will probably come across the term Full HD - 1920x1080, which the seller will definitely tell you about.

These TVs are now in everyone big store, they are affordable, which is what buyers are looking for now. If you answer that you do not know this term, the seller will add that this sign is best recommendation for a TV, and a resolution of 1920x1080 is an indicator High Quality Images.

How to choose a TV

When you are choosing a TV, pay attention to the measurements measured in inches. One inch is about two and a half centimeters. But monitors with big screen demanding on the video card. That is, if you bought a modern twenty-four-inch diagonal monitor, then expect that your iron horse will slow down slightly.

Budget 18-19 inch monitors are only good for their price. And for those who love battle scenes on big screen, monitors with 27 inches diagonal are suitable.

Some people are now wondering why modern monitors are so narrow and elongated. There is an explanation for this. For modern films there are standards for the shooting format. They are filmed like this, with an elongated and narrow image. If you watch a new movie or play modern game on an old square-shaped monitor, the picture will be small, and not everyone will like this.

FullHD or HD Ready

On the packaging boxes of TVs, in addition to the FullHD inscriptions, you often find other inscriptions - HD Ready.

What's the difference?

In 2005, the European Association of Telecommunications Technologies and Information Systems adopted standards for new TV models that will display video with high quality parameters. They are divided into two categories: HD Ready and FullHD.

HD Ready supports the minimum resolution for this class - 720 lines, and FullHD, where the screen resolution is 1920x1080, is capable of handling video with 1080 lines.

This name was picked up by the Japanese company Sony when, in 2007, it named a number of its products as the FullHD brand. Other companies in this market segment began to call their products the same way.

Therefore, most of the FullHD-class liquid crystal and plasma television receivers sold nowadays (translated from English as “full screen resolution 1920x1080”) have a screen aspect ratio of 16 by 9 and support videos with 1080 lines of image. Such images compare favorably with simple DVD, they are clearer and of higher quality.

So what is screen resolution, how do screen settings affect the picture we see on the monitor?

The TV screen, whatever it may be, plasma or liquid crystal, is a matrix that consists of pixels located horizontally and vertically of the screen. Their number is called matrix resolution. Screen resolution comes in many types, but the most famous ones are 1024x768, 1366x768, and many others.

Types of television signals

The most a high resolution now it is Full HD - 1920x1080.

U television signals There is also a resolution that has not yet reached a common standard throughout the world. In the USA, for example, the type is called NTSC (with a resolution of 640 by 480 pixels). IN European countries use PAL signals and SECAM signals with a resolution of 720 by 576 pixels.

The signal may also differ in frame rate: fifty or sixty hertz.

In every modern TV there is a processor that converts incoming signals to the standard that the TV matrix corresponds to. If the incoming signal and the matrix had the same standard pixel resolution, then the image would immediately be clear and of high quality. But, since signal standards are different in types, parameters and matrices, the TV must independently convert the signal in order to show a clear image.

Progressive and interlace scanning

The range in which TV channels broadcast is small. There is not enough space for everyone. The image transmitted by the channel can be formed in two ways. Progressive, which displays all frames completely (where the lines - even and odd - follow one another), and interlaced.

To save space on air, a scan was invented that reduces the frame rate by half. It was called interlaced. First, the first half of the frame is transmitted in odd lines, then the second half in even lines. Interlaced scanning would look blurry if there was no way to restore image quality.

In order to explain the method that forms the image, after the number of lines the initial English is written: “p” or “i”. For example: a resolution of 1920 x 1080p indicates that the picture was generated in a progressive way. And the 720i marking will mean that the video has 720 lines. And the letter i stands for the interlaced method. In order to indicate the format, the second-by-second frame size is indicated. When they say 1080p30, this means that there are thirty frames in this video, running per second. The higher the number of frames, the better and more detailed the picture looks.

Full HD requirements

TVs last generations display images of both scan types. Thus, a screen resolution of 1920x1080 and a 16:9 aspect ratio must be present on a Full HD TV. These are the standard requirements for this type to display the incoming video signal.

Therefore, a resolution of 1920x1080 would mean that the TV has 1920 horizontal dots and 1080 vertical dots. Such TVs will catch high quality signals accepted in the world (HDTV standards).

Tricolor TV, a commercial TV operator, has been offering a package since 2012 that includes twenty-five HD quality channels. Someday, such channels may be free for everyone.

If you have problems with your monitor, font or image is not clear, you need to understand that this changes due to the resolution value. For example, when the resolution is set to a high value, say 1920x1080, then objects will be clear. And they will fit on the monitor large quantity. And with a low resolution, say 800 by 600, fewer objects will fit on the monitor, but they will look larger.

But this does not mean that you can set the screen resolution you like to 1920x1080. It may not be supported by your monitor or TV model. CRT monitors support a resolution of 1024 by 768 pixels or 800 by 600 and are suitable for all types. LCD monitors and laptop screens support high resolution. And they work with the look that is suitable only for their model.

Monitor big size corresponds to the same high resolution. It improves clarity and reduces image size.

How to adjust monitor resolution in Windows 7

To do this, go to the "Start" menu, then go to the "Control Panel", and then go to "Appearance" and "Personalization". Then go to the “Resolution Settings” of the monitor. Now expand the list next to “Resolution”, use the slider to set the resolution you need, then click the “Apply screen settings” button.

Later models of monitors, based on liquid crystals, work with their own resolution. It does not need to be configured - it is already recommended for this type. Such monitors are divided into two types: with a ratio of 16:9 and 16:10 and standard with a ratio of 4:3. If we compare them, then widescreen large width and horizon resolution.

If you don’t know the monitor resolution, you can find it out from the reference book, on the manufacturer’s website, or from the EDID.

What is EDID

There is a data standard that provides information about the monitor and its parameters, where it was made, its resolution, size, color quality characteristics, and so on.

If you can’t find out by EDID, then how to set the screen resolution

What should you do if, when you connect a TV receiver with a large screen, the image does not fit and looks cut off at the edges? To solve the problem, you need to update your computer's video card drivers. After this, specify your model in the computer settings as the base, or main monitor. Then you need to make sure that the TV is connected to the computer digital connection, and also that there are no restrictions on it.

Install the Moninfo EDID program (it is available on the Internet). After that, check the resolution of your TV in it. If it is supported, that's good. If not, then you will have to edit the EDID and set the resolution yourself.

If the image does not fit

To deal with this problem, you need to turn off television receiver Overscan option.

If this is a computer, then you need after mandatory video card right-click on the desktop. If you have GeForce video card, then after that go to settings NVIDIA programs. If you have Radeon video card, then go to Catalyst program Control Center. Then adjust the parameters using the slider in the “desktop” settings to the required value.

How to adjust resolution

First you need to disable EDID.

Then set the resolution to 1920x1080 in the screen properties.

Reinstall the video card driver (remove the old driver).

If the previous measures did not help, try reinstalling Windows.

I would like to hope that after this information, questions about how to set the screen resolution to 1920x1080 will be easier to solve.