History of the creation of Yandex and Google. History of Google: from the best search engine to the best company

Even 20 years ago it was still difficult to imagine that computers would become so firmly established in Everyday life each person.

Work, relax, communicate - all this can be done using a device with Internet access. And to be in World Wide Web and not knowing what Google is is the same as living in Paris and missing the Eiffel Tower.

Advanced search technologies and great amount useful services made this company the true king of the Internet.

Who do you need to be to conquer the world? For some, this will require an army of well-trained soldiers, and for others, beauty. But nowadays everything more people win recognition and respect with their intelligence.

Many biographies of famous personalities contain descriptions of ordinary guys who started creating in their own garage. All they had initially were brains with bright ideas.

The history of Google began with precisely these young people who were ready to work hard to bring their plans to life:

The path from zero to billions

There is a deep domestic trace in the formation and development of Google. The talented mathematician Sergei Brin, who emigrated to the United States at the age of five, was at the very beginning of the company and still manages it today:

To realize the amazing transformation from "nothing" to a giant on the front line modern technologies, it is necessary to note the most important stages in the development of Google.

• 1995 Sergey Brin volunteered to give a tour of Stanford University to students, one of whom was Larry Page. The student and the “tour guide” immediately began to argue about everything in the world, which became the basis for further strong friendship and the same cooperation;
• 1996 Development search engine, the action of which was based on PageRank technology, the essence of which is the ranking of sites depending on the link weight obtained using backlinks. This technology was a real revolution, since before that the main criterion for search engines was the number keywords on the resource page;
• 1997 Google has found its name. It’s simply impossible to imagine how much information there is on the World Wide Web, so Sergey and Larry decided to choose as the name the number that is closest to “ it's impossible to imagine how much" A googol is a hundred zeros added to one. The spelling of the word was slightly corrected for euphony;
• August 1998. The only question Andy Bechtolsteim (one of the founders of Sun) was: " In whose name should the check be written??. One hundred thousand dollars went to the account of the not yet born Google Inc;
• September 1998. The company moves to its first office - a garage. There are already 3 employees on staff.
• February 1999. The company already has 8 people and rents an office in Palo Alto.
• September 1999. Moving to our own building located in Mountain View.
• year 2000. Google signs an agreement with Yahoo, becoming the main provider of information search services and the largest search engine in the world.
• year 2001. The company expanded its influence in South America. The search engine's index includes 3 billion documents.
• 2002 A new office opens in Sydney.
• 2003 Google buys Pyra Labs, whose best-known technology was Blogger.
• 2004 The main office is moving to a new building, the number of employees has increased to 800 people. Google goes public for the first time, offering its shares on NASDAQ. Larry Page and Sergey Brin become billionaires.

Subsequently, Google was doing better and better, and today it is no longer possible to imagine using the Internet without popular services, which were developed by the company.

Services we can't live without

Throughout its existence, Google wasted no time. The company has developed a huge number of useful services, the most popular of which should at least be listed:

• Google+ – social network, launched in 2011. Distinctive feature advocated by the circle system Google Circles:

• Google Docs– a service that allows you to create text documents, tables and presentations. Data can be saved in cloud storage;
• Google Drive - virtual disk, on which you can store up to 15 GB own information and access it from anywhere in the world:

• AdSense - contextual advertising, which is automatically placed according to the topic of the page;
• Analytics is a tool for developers and SEO optimizers. Provides detailed statistics on the operation of the web resource:

• Gmail – email;
• Maps – geographic Maps, with which you can easily calculate the route to your destination:

• News – news generated from the headlines of the most popular publications in the world. The composition of categories is displayed according to user preferences;
• Play – game application store;
• Picasa is a service that allows you to work with images.

Your personal browser

One of the company's outstanding achievements was the creation Google browser Chrome, which immediately proved to be competitive in a market where it would seem there could be no rivalry:

In September 2008, the company announced the release of its own web browser, which came as a big surprise, because before that Google had in every possible way denied such a possibility, citing inexpediency.

The beta version was released only for Windows, but by December, thanks to the hard work of the developers, the browser occupied one percent of the market, which is a colossal result in such a short time.

Until 2013, Chrome was based on WebKit technology, but subsequently switched to the innovative Blink engine.

In 2009, Chrome became the regular browser of 9% of users, and a year later - already 15%. Today, about 40 percent of people with access to the Internet prefer Google Chrome.

I actually think most people preferred,
so that Google does not answer their questions, but immediately tells them
what should be done next.
Eric Schmidt, Google.

This section is dedicated to Google history, the history of the creation and emergence of the Google search engine. This company had a very great influence on the development of the entire Internet. Therefore, I could not ignore her own story.

History of Google

These pages describe history of Google(Google) - the most successful Internet company in the world. Determination, scientific talent, courage and love of experimentation Google founders, a former Muscovite and Michigan native, paved the way for the search engine's long-term success.

Under their leadership, it became a popular resource, and new verbs “to google” and “google” appeared in everyday life, meaning searching for something on the Internet.

In general, in front of you Google history. A story that happened before our eyes - something we didn’t even suspect! The story of how two young Stanford graduate students revolutionized our generation. In a word, before you is the latest history of the world.

Creation Google technologies can be compared to the invention of the wheel. Today, with the passage of time, it is unclear how it was possible to search the Internet before the advent of Google. But there is no doubt that Google could not appear out of nowhere. At the start, Sergey and Larry had excellent advisers: Jeff Bezos from (by the way, Jeff was one of the first investors in Google), Yossi Vardi (creator), etc.

Today, Google has ceased to be a part of exclusively American life and culture. 67% of Internet users live outside the United States, and for 77% of the Internet audience English is not their native language. But they all use it for Google search. That's why Google speaks many languages: its arsenal includes more than a hundred living languages, as well as dead ones (for example, Latin), artificial ones (Esperanto) and fictitious ones (the language of the race from the planet Clinton from the TV series "Startrek"). Google allows users to find information in any language and use linguistic technologies to understand what is being said.

But, of course, support for multiple languages ​​is not the only reason for such incredible popularity. The main factor for such success is the unconventional thinking of the founders of Google, their disregard for stereotypes and reluctance to be like everyone else. And some facts can serve as proof of this.

Can a company achieve incredible turnover ($6.1 billion in 2006!) from scratch, without investing a single cent in advertising of any kind (TV, radio, magazines, billboards, etc.), relying only on viral marketing and word of mouth? Yes! Maybe!

Can a company whose home page is the most visited page on the Internet, where it costs absolutely insane amounts of money per pixel, deliberately not post a single advertisement on this page and still be incredibly profitable? Yes! Maybe!

Can a company whose logo is one of the most recognizable and, naturally, the most expensive, periodically change this logo in honor of holidays, and not public holidays, but, for example, on the occasion of the birthday of the artist Edvard Munch? Yes maybe!

Can a company with a huge turnover per employee deliberately allow them to spend 20% of their working time doing what interests them - and this, imagine, is one working day a week! - and at the same time feed them lunch, stock cupboards with juices and nuts, allow them to play billiards and bring pets to the office? Yes maybe!

Could a company, when going public, break all the unwritten rules of Wall Street and, as a result, have the biggest IPO of the twenty-first century? Yes maybe! (As sad as this may be for those same investment bankers and the Securities and Exchange Commission!)

And so, here is the story of the emergence of a company that decided to organize all the information in the world and make it accessible and useful to everyone. A company that sets and solves impossible problems - simply because simple tasks It's not fun to decide!

P.S. The history of Google presented here is 80% based on David Wise's book Google. A breakthrough in the spirit of the times." I highly recommend reading it in its entirety. you can download this book for free.

November 3, 2009

"Googol" is a mathematical term for one followed by 100 zeros. The term was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of the American mathematician Edward Kasner, and was first described in the book Mathematics and the Imagination by Kasner and James Newman. Google's use of this term reflects our goal to organize the vast amounts of information on the Internet.

The Google search engine was founded by two Stanford University graduate students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, a native of the former USSR. Their main job was to search necessary information in data sets.

In 1996 they began collaborating with search server BackRub, which worked on the principle of “back links” (so-called back links). This formula determined the number of links leading to a given site. The creators rightly decided that a popular and interesting site would be referenced much more often than a boring and half-dead resource.

Already in September 1998. Page and Brin, having collected about one million dollars of investment, register the Google search engine as entity. Even in the beta version, the Google search engine processed 10,000 queries per day, showing high relevance to the queries. The further history of the development of the Google search engine, in its rapidity, resembles the takeoff of a rocket.

February 1999 - 500,000 requests per day. On popular search engine Internet mastodon AOLNetscape draws attention by choosing Google as its search engine. The Google search engine has broken the barrier of 3 million queries per day. On June 26, Google and Yahoo announce their collaboration, resulting in 18 million searches per day. By the end of 2000 - 100 million.

Google's interface contains a rather complex query language that allows you to limit the scope of your search separate domains, languages, file types, etc. For example, searching for intitle: Google site:seo-miheeff.ru will return all articles located on this resource in all languages ​​in which the word appears in the title.

The company's assets include cooperation with the largest Internet corporations, many awards, and the love of users. There are three components to the success of the Google search engine.

The first is a highly relevant search algorithm. Unlike most search engines, Google does not use meta search programs. It analyzes the entire content of each web page, the font and the location of all given words. If you request a phrase that carries a semantic load, you will receive a link to the main page of the site dedicated to the specified topic. And not just articles containing individual words from the request text.

Secondly, the interface is extremely user-friendly. A user visiting the Google search engine website for the first time will be surprised clean window, containing nothing but a search string. This allows it to load much faster than competing search engines. Following modern traditions, Google allows anyone to get acquainted with the source text of its software and suggest your improvements.

Third - search engine Google system a decidedly non-commercial project. It was conceived and created without any business plan; advertising was never the main source of income. Always speaking very unobtrusively and contextually. And the main goal of the creators of the Google search engine was and remains a dream - to create an infinitely huge database for search.

On August 19, 2004, the Google search engine began selling its shares on the stock market (IPO), that is, it became public. Nearly 20 million shares sold out on total amount at 1.67 billion US dollars. Google itself only received $1.2 billion. The company has not sold all of its securities: the Google search engine still has more than 250 million shares, which it is free to dispose of at its own discretion. Google has issued two types of shares: ordinary (Class A, total 33.6 million shares), which are now resold in the NASDAQ system, and preferred shares (Class B - 237.6 million shares), the circulation of which is limited by the company. Each preferred share can be voted against ten ordinary shares. August 30, 2004, on specialized trading platforms Google options trading has begun.

For comfort Google users constantly creates new plugins and services, here are some of them:
Google Toolbar for IE - This plugin is for Internet browser Explorer is a panel search service Google. In addition to Google search, Toolbar adds other useful functions to the browser: automatic filling of web forms, highlighting of results found when searching on an open web page, blocking pop-up windows. Search by category (graphics, software, music, etc.). You can customize the panel at your discretion, add or remove buttons from it, and select a search region.
Russian Google version Toolbar for IE.
Google Toolbar for Firefox.
Google Deskbar.
LostGoogles - this small program significantly expands the functionality of the most popular search site. Not only does LostGoggles produce more information, so it also shows photos of the pages you are looking for. It is 300 KB in size and installs on IE 5.0 or later browsers.
Google Earth- a model of planet Earth created using satellite images.
Picasa is a program created by Google to work with digital photographs. An analogue of Adobe Photoalbum, Elements, but the main difference between Picasa is that it is free.
Google Talk is an Internet messenger and Internet phone.
Google Maps — mapping service provided by Google at http://maps.google.com/. The service is a map and satellite images of the whole world (as well as the Moon). A business directory and a road map are integrated with the service. Includes route search covering the US, Canada, Japan, Hong Kong, China, UK, Ireland and parts of Europe.

The history of the Google search engine, like the history of any other large company, is associated with a large number of scandals. Of course, most of these scandals are purely advertising purposes, but that is the history of almost all search engines.

On January 29, 2004, Google's lawyers sent a letter to the owners of the search engine Booble demanding that the parody service be closed. In a statement, Google representatives said that Booble violates the company's copyrights. Booble is a search engine for erotic sites and products, the interface of which exactly replicates the Google interface, with the exception of the logo, which, although reminiscent of the Google logo, is made to reflect the search engine. The site design does not imitate Google at this time.

On July 20, 2004, former Google COO Brian Reed accused the search company of age discrimination. In February of this year, Reed was fired, he claims, due to the fact that he did not fit into the company culture, the main elements of which are youth and energy. Reed, now 54, didn't fit into that picture. By losing his job, the manager lost a salary of $200,000 a year, as well as 119,000 options that could be converted into shares at a rate of 30 cents per share. Considering that the price of Google shares at the auction will be from 108 to 135 dollars per share, Reed has lost a good fortune, so in his civil suit he asks the court to oblige Google to compensate him for the material and moral damage caused.

On April 7, 2004, the new Google email service, not yet having time to really start working, was faced with claims for given name. The Gmail brand has been used by one English company for 2 years. Market Age representatives say that they began using the Gmail brand back in June 2000. Due to obvious advantage for the right to own the name, the English company is going to defend it until the trial. This circumstance, however, does not confuse Google lawyers at all. Before opening postal service They carefully studied the registration issue and did not find that any company owned the Gmail brand.

In May 2004, the company was sued by relatives of the American mathematician Edward Kasner, who coined the term googol, which means the number one followed by one hundred zeros. It is from this term that the name Google comes from.

July 6, 2004 - The legal battle continues between search giant Google and small software firm Affinity Engines over the rights to use some software technologies. Former Affinity Engines employee Orkut Buyukkokten, now working at Google, is accused of using an program code to create the social network Orkut.com. This service owned by Google and designed for online communication. As evidence, the plaintiffs cite similar text lines in the design of Orkut.com and in Affinity Engines products. About 10 technological errors were also noticed that coincided with errors in Affinity Engines products. Meanwhile, Google representatives claim that they have repeatedly proposed attracting independent experts to analyze program codes. However, Affinity Engines never agreed to this proposal.

On March 23, 2004, California resident Michael Bradley will have to stand trial on charges of extortion. According to Silicon.com, the man demanded that the search engine giant Google payments of 100 thousand US dollars. If the requirements were not met, the suspect threatened to send spammers a program that would generate fake clicks on advertising banners Google.

On March 31, 2004, a little-known company Digital Envoy sued Google Corporation, accusing the Internet search giant of violating license agreement from 2000. The lawsuit was filed earlier this week in North Georgia District Court. The Digital Envoy company develops and sells software through which the owners of certain web resources can determine their geographic location using the IP address of visitors (the term Geolocation). This allows you to dynamically change page content and display ads that are relevant to each specific region.

January 29, 2004. Another trial has been launched in the United States regarding the advertising technology of the Google search engine, which provides for the display of advertising in search results for certain keywords. This time, a lawsuit was filed to protect trademark rights by the American manufacturer of wallpaper and blinds, the American Blind and Wallpaper Factory company. This company, like others in similar lawsuits, is unhappy that Google search results for the keywords American Wallpaper and American Blind display advertising from competing companies.

Currently, the Google search engine registers about 50 million search queries daily and indexes about 8,168,684,336 web pages. Google can provide information in 101 languages. At the end of August 2004, the company consisted of 132 thousand machines located in different parts of the planet.

Google Directory (http://www.google.com/dirhp). Built on the basis of the ODP directory - Open Directory Project (http://dmoz.org) This is the largest moderated directory on the Internet and practically the only way to get into the Google directory. ODP is also interesting because its editors are volunteers, i.e. people for whom this activity is a hobby. If you wish, you can become editors in this catalogue. Resources in the Google catalog are sorted by PageRank and have a title and description, with the title being a text link. Compared to the influence of Yandex and Aport directories, the influence Google directory can be called less significant. Only the title of the resource, which is actually a regular text link, has an effect, and this influence fits entirely into the scheme link ranking. Another small argument for registering in the catalog is the presence in the search results under the link to the resource of a link to the catalog category and part of the catalog description, which can positively influence the user’s decision to follow this link. Resources are added exactly in the section in which they are to be located. Find the category that's right for you and follow the link at the top of the "Suggest URL" page.

Interesting facts about the creation and development of Google! Share with friends.

Find it on Google, Google it, Google will help you - these and many other modern catchphrases entered our lives thanks to the fact that almost 20 years ago two graduate students at Stanford University decided to defend a scientific project by creating a search engine.

The history of the creation of Google is truly unusual, but even more interesting are the fathers of this corporation, who brought their brainchild to the top.

Google or what happened before its birth?

Researchers believe that Google company began its rapid progress in 1995, when an American of Russian origin, Sergei Brin, a student at Stanford University, decided to give a tour of its territory for a group of students.

Another talented American, Larry Page, accidentally got into this group.

The dispute that began over a trifle turned first into a strong friendship, and then into fruitful cooperation.

A year later, two friends, part-time young ambitious graduate students, decided to conquer the teachers with their research project– search engine PageRank.

The search engines that existed before did an extremely poor job of bringing texts that contained the most keywords to first place.

Often, absolutely useless texts, thanks to spam (a bunch of keywords thrown in at the right place and out of place) were given out as the first number in the search engine...

P.S. I know that many will not understand what “keywords” are, so I strongly recommend opening a Google search engine and writing “what are keywords”! 🙂

Larry Page decided that he needed to act differently and took as an analogy the acquisition of authority in academia.

The cooler the scientist, the more unique scientific texts he wrote, the more often his colleagues use his articles in their works, that is, they refer to them.

The search engine PageRank acted in the same way: ranking was done not due to the number of keywords, but due to the quality of the texts themselves and the number of links to them as the primary source.

This approach was a revolution: users could find information using a qualitative rather than quantitative algorithm.

Google Company - a brilliant history of creation

There was already an excellent search engine, but we needed to come up with a short and memorable name for it.

After going through about fifty options, Page and Brin chose modified term"googol" (huge number: 1 followed by a hundred zeros).

In 1997, all Stanford students and teachers already used the new search system, appreciating its convenience.

Original and much loved design home page (colorful letters on a white background) – no result long work design teams, and the product of the lack of money of the future... 😎

They really didn’t have the money to hire even a bad designer, so they did it on their own, making it “simple and tasteful.”

The history of the creation of Google was coming to its logical conclusion.

But the newborn search engine’s ascent to the top was just beginning.

The further history of the development of Google...

1998 was a pretty good year for Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

They registered Google Inc., rented their first office (so what if it was a garage!), hired 3 employees and received a check for $100 thousand from Andy Bechtolsteim.

• Winter 1999 - moving to Palo Alto and hiring 8 employees.
• Fall 1999 – Purchase of our own office space in Mountain View.
• 2000 – signing of an agreement with the largest American corporation specializing in Internet services Yahoo.
• 2001 – conquest of South America.
• 2002 – conquest of Sydney (I remind you for the poor students that this is Australia).
• 2003 – acquisition of the well-known US publishing service Blogger.

But the most important year in the history of the creation of Google was 2004, when shares of an actively developing company were first listed on stock market, making its creators billionaires.

How is Google doing today?

Despite the fact that Larry Page and Sergey Brin became billionaires in the early 2000s, they were not going to rest on their laurels.

The programmers decided not to limit the activities of their corporation to one search engine, introducing more and more new products.

Today we enjoy using services such as electronic Gmail, social Google network+, Google Docs (program for comfortable work with documents), a service for processing and publishing photos on the Internet Picasa and many others.

Google Company is an English-language service, however, thanks to specially written algorithms, it searches in living and living languages, and in dead ones (Latin), and in artificial ones (such as Esperanto).

This search engine is used by residents of all countries without exception.

His popularity breaks all records.

And on major national holidays and birthdays of famous personalities, the design of the Google logo is updated: pictures and animation appear.

And if you hover over the logo, you can read what date is celebrated today, and if you also click on it, the search will return links with information.

By the way, great occasion for self-education.

A few words about the creators of Google...

Sergey Brin (08/21/1973, Moscow, USSR) was born into a family of mathematicians of Jewish nationality.

His parents took him to the USA at the age of five, for which Sergei is very grateful to them (he said this in more than one interview).

He graduated from school, then entered Stanford, where he and Larry Page began creating their own.

In 2006, he married a talented scientist and biologist Anna Wojcicki, with whom he had two children: a boy and a girl.

Larry Page (03/26/1973, Lansing, Michigan, USA) was born into a family of programming teachers. He received his bachelor's degree from higher educational institution Michigan, and a master's degree at Stanford.

One of (14th place on the Forbes list). Married to the smart (bioinformatics PhD student) and beautiful (gorgeous blonde) Lucy Southworth.

Both lead a fairly modest lifestyle, despite the billions in their accounts.

interesting facts about the creation and development of Google.

…feed our brain only with useful things!

As you can see, History of creation Google quite interesting and, like all unique discoveries, full of surprises.

We are certainly grateful to Larry Page and Sergey Brin for such a wonderful search engine.

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The mobile version of Google Docs has received a text editing function.

Company Google Inc. founded in 1998 (date of registration - September 4, 1998) by Sergey Brin and Larry Page. Brin and Page met at Stanford University and began working together on a project that later became Google. According to the company's founders, "Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make it accessible and useful to everyone."

Today the company has more than ten thousand employees worldwide. Brin is President of Technology and Page is President of Products.

Eric Schmidt, chairman and chief executive officer, joined Google from Novell in 2001. Under his leadership, Google significantly expanded its infrastructure and product portfolio. His extensive work experience has prepared him well to lead the development of user-centric technology solutions. Together with the company's founders and other members of the management team, Schmidt is responsible for the company's technical and business strategies.

Google's headquarters are located at 1600 Amphitheater Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043.

One of the most important areas of the company’s activities is the delivery of search results (and other information) in real time.

Except search engine,Google provides various online services to users. Among the most popular are Gmail, Google Docs, Google Maps and others.

The company owns a popular video hosting service YouTube and the online photo editor Picasa, which allows you to process photos and create web albums from them.

Google's email service with virtually unlimited message storage, internal search, and smart anti-spam protection. It has a standard mode and a basic HTML version, which switches to automatically when logging into Gmail using a browser that is not fully supported.

Google Docs

Online application for remote collaboration on documents. Google Docs allows you to add Microsoft Word, OpenOffice, RTF, HTML or regular documents text files, create documents from scratch, as well as upload your own online documents; edit documents online simultaneously with any users you choose and invite other people to view those documents; publish documents on the Internet; Send documents via email as attachments.

Google Docs also allows you to work with tables, presentations and illustrations.

Google Maps

A Google service that offers user-friendly map search technology and data local companies, including address, contact information and travel routes. You can work with maps in three display options: satellite photographs, schematic maps, and a hybrid of the first two maps. Searching for a point by latitude and longitude is supported.

The service also includes the Google Traffic service, " Google Places», mobile versions maps, custom map designer, etc. WITH using Google Street View allows you to explore 3D panoramic images of various settlements peace.

Google Earth

Google Earth is a client installed on the user's computer. It lets you travel the world using a virtual globe and view satellite photos, maps, landscapes, 3D buildings and more. Google Earth also allows you to virtually explore the sky, dive into the ocean, walk on the Moon and fly to Mars.

What is Google?

A googol is a mathematical term for one followed by 100 zeros. The term was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of the American mathematician Edward Kasner, and was first described in the book Mathematics and the Imagination by Kasner and James Newman.

The material was prepared based on information from the official website