Google Academy. Scientific search engine Google Scholar Google Academy register
The Google search engine has created a special tool “Google Scholar” for searching scientific and educational literature scholar.google.com, which allows you to search for peer-reviewed articles, dissertations, books and other scientific publications on various sites, from personal sites to large international repositories (repositories) and publication databases.
Create this profile first and then use the export button to transfer all the data to other profiles.
Google Scholar not only searches for scientific publications, but also sorts them, assigns them to individual authors, and provides them (the authors) with a service to manage their profile. This service is called “Google Scholar Citations” (GSC for short) or in Russian “Google Scholar Bibliographical Links” or “Google Scholar Author Profile”. You can access this service by opening the Google Scholar page scholar.google.com on the Internet and clicking on the “My Quotes” link (for more details, see the instructions).
Why do you need a Google Scholar Citations profile?
First of all, it is needed by the scientist himself (teacher, researcher). The GSC profile performs several important and convenient functions:
- Systematization of all publishing activity, the broadest of all existing services. Scopus, webscience or RSCI (e-library) collect information about publications only according to a strictly regulated list of publications. Most Russian-language journals and collections of conference proceedings are not included in these databases. Google Scholar indexes all university websites and university repositories, so almost all works are automatically included in the GSC profile.
- Convenient work with the list of publications. You yourself determine the articles of which you are the author, you can edit (clarify) their descriptions, add and delete works.
- When other scientists search Google Scholar, they will be able to see more than just one of your publications. With a GCS profile configured, your last name in the publication description turns into a link, following which you can see the entire list of your works, see the most interesting (most cited), see new works
- Information about scientometric parameters such as Citation Statistics, h-index, i10-index.
- Automatic notification when new links to your publications appear (usually such confirmation comes 1–14 days after the publication of a new work on the Internet, and the publication itself may be located in a closed database).
- Automatic notification when new publications appear.
- Export a list of publications in BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan formats. These formats are understood by researchgate.net and analog systems, personal accounts of scientometric systems. By organizing the list of publications once, you will always have an up-to-date list, and using BiBTeX you can work with it to design new publications in LaTeX format.
- The international ranking Webometrics Ranking World Universities uses the scientometric parameter “Citation Statistics” of the nine most cited university scientists as one of the ranking parameters. You can view this list for BSU by following this link
Story
Google Scholar arose from a discussion between Alex Verstak and Anurag Acharya, both of whom then worked on building Google's core web index.
In 2006, in response to the release of Microsoft's Windows Live Academic Search, a potential competitor to Google Scholar, it introduced citation import functionality using bibliographic managers (such as RefWorks, RefMan, EndNote, and BibTeX). Similar capabilities are also implemented in other search engines such as CiteSeer and Scirus.
In 2007, Acharya announced that Google Scholar had begun a program to digitize and host journal articles under an agreement with publishers, separate from Google Books, whose scans of old journals do not include the metadata needed to find specific articles in specific fields.
Features and Specifications
Google Scholar allows users to search for digital or physical copies of articles, whether online or in libraries. "Scientific" search results are generated using links from "full-text journal articles, technical reports, preprints, dissertations, books and other documents, including selected web pages that are considered "scientific." Because most of Google's scientific search results are direct links for commercial journal articles, most users will only be able to access a short abstract of the article, as well as a small amount of important information about the article, and may have to pay to access the full article Google Scholar is as easy to use as a regular Google web search. , especially using "Advanced Search", which can automatically narrow search results to specific journals or articles. The most significant keyword search results will be listed first, in order of the author's ranking, the number of citations that are associated with it, and their relationship to it. other scientific literature, and also the publication rating of the journal in which it was published.
Through its "cited in" feature, Google Scholar provides access to abstracts of articles that cite the article being reviewed. It is this function, in particular, that provides a citation index previously available only in Scopus and Web of Knowledge. With its Related Articles feature, Google Scholar presents a list of closely related articles, ranked primarily by how similar the articles are to the original result, but also by the importance of each article.
As of March 2011, Google Scholar is not yet available for the Google AJAX API.
Ranking algorithm
While most academic databases and search engines allow users to select one of the factors (such as relevance, number of citations, or publication date) to rank results, Google Scholar ranks results using a combined ranking algorithm that operates as "researchers do, given the full the text of each article, the author, the publication in which the article was published, and how often it was cited in other scientific literature.” Research has shown that Google Scholar gives particularly high weight to the number of citations and words included in the title of a document. As a result, the first search results often contain highly cited articles.
Limitations and criticism
Some users find Google Scholar comparable in quality and usefulness to commercial databases, although its user interface (UI) is still in beta.
A significant problem with Google Scholar is the lack of data on its coverage. Some publishers do not allow it to index their journals. Elsevier journals were not included in the index until mid-2007, when Elsevier made most of its content on ScienceDirect available to Google Scholar in Google Web Search. As of February 2008, the most recent years from the Journals of the American Chemical Society are still missing. Google Scholar does not publish crawl lists of scientific journals. Its update frequency is also unknown. However, it provides easy access to published articles without the difficulties encountered in some of the most expensive commercial databases.
Notes
- Hughes, Tracey (December 2006) “An interview with Anurag Acharya, Google Scholar lead engineer” Google Librarian Central
- Assisi, Francis C. (3 January 2005) "Anurag Acharya Helped Google's Scholarly Leap" INDOlink
- Barbara Quint: Changes at Google Scholar: A Conversation With Anurag Acharya Information Today, August 27, 2007
- 20 Services Google Thoughts Are More Important Than Google Scholar - Alexis Madrigal - Technology - The Atlantic
- Google Scholar Library Links
- Vine, Rita (January 2006). Google Scholar. Journal of the Medical Library Association 94 (1): 97–9.
- (unavailable link)
- About Google Scholar. Scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- Google Scholar Help
- Official Google Blog: Exploring the scholarly neighborhood
- Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: An Introductory Overview. In Birger Larsen and Jacqueline Leta, editors, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI’09), volume 1, pages 230-241, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), July 2009. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics. ISSN 2175-1935.
- Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: The Impact of Citation Counts (An Empirical Study). In André Flory and Martine Collard, editors, Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS’09), pages 439-446, Fez (Morocco), April 2009. IEEE. doi:10.1109/RCIS.2009.5089308. ISBN 978-1-4244-2865-6.
- Bauer, Kathleen, Bakkalbasi, Nisa (September 2005) “An Examination of Citation Counts in a New Scholarly Communication Environment” D-Lib Magazine, Volume 11, No. 9
- Peter Brantley: Science Directly into Google O'Reilly Radar, July 3, 2007
Links
| Google Inc. | |
|---|---|
| Advertising | |
| Communications | |
| BY | |
| Platforms | |
| Under development tools |
|
| Publication | |
| Search (PageRank, manuals) |
|
| Thematic projects | |
| see also | |
Google Scholar is a freely accessible search engine that indexes the full text of scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. Release date in beta version status - November 2004. The Google Scholar index includes the majority of peer-reviewed online journals from Europe and America from the largest scientific publishers. It is similar in functionality to the freely available Scirus systems from Elsevier, CiteSeerX and getCITED. It is also similar to subscription-based tools such as Elsevier's Scopus and Thomson ISI's Web of Science. Google Scholar's advertising slogan, "standing on the shoulders of giants," is a tribute to the scientists who have contributed to their fields over the centuries, providing the foundation for new scientific advances.
Story
Google Scholar arose from a discussion between Alex Verstak and Anurag Acharya, both of whom then worked on building Google's core web index.
In 2006, in response to the release of Microsoft's Windows Live Academic Search, a potential competitor to Google Scholar, it introduced a citation import feature using bibliographic managers (such as RefWorks, RefMan, EndNote, and BibTeX). Similar capabilities are also implemented in other search engines such as CiteSeer and Scirus.
In 2007, Acharya announced that Google Scholar had begun a program to digitize and host journal articles under an agreement with publishers, separate from Google Books, whose scans of old journals do not include the metadata needed to find specific articles in specific fields.
Features and Specifications
Google Scholar allows users to search for digital or physical copies of articles, whether online or in libraries. "Scientific" search results are generated using links from "full-text journal articles, technical reports, preprints, dissertations, books and other documents, including selected web pages that are considered "scientific." Because most of Google's scientific search results are direct links for commercial journal articles, most users will only be able to access a short abstract of the article, as well as a small amount of important information about the article, and may have to pay to access the full article Google Scholar is as easy to use as a regular Google web search. , especially using "Advanced Search", which can automatically narrow search results to specific journals or articles. The most significant keyword search results will be listed first, in order of the author's ranking, the number of citations that are associated with it, and their relationship to it. other scientific literature, and also the publication rating of the journal in which it was published.
Through its "cited in" feature, Google Scholar provides access to abstracts of articles that cite the article being reviewed. It is this function, in particular, that provides a citation index previously available only in Scopus and Web of Knowledge. With its Related Articles feature, Google Scholar presents a list of closely related articles, ranked primarily by how similar the articles are to the original result, but also by the significance of each article.
As of March 2011, Google Scholar is not yet available for the Google AJAX API.
Ranking algorithm
While most academic databases and search engines allow users to select one of the factors (such as relevance, number of citations, or publication date) to rank results, Google Scholar ranks results using a combined ranking algorithm that operates as “researchers do, given the full the text of each article, the author, the publication in which the article was published, and how often it was cited in other scientific literature.” Research has shown that Google Scholar gives particularly heavy weight to the number of citations and words included in a document's title. As a result, the first search results often contain highly cited articles.
Limitations and criticism
Some users find Google Scholar comparable in quality and usefulness to commercial databases, although its user interface (UI) is still in beta.
A significant problem with Google Scholar is the lack of data on its coverage. Some publishers do not allow it to index their journals. Elsevier journals were not included in the index until mid-2007, when Elsevier made most of its content on ScienceDirect available to Google Scholar in Google web search. As of February 2008, the most recent years from the Journals of the American Chemical Society are still missing. Google Scholar does not publish a crawl list of scientific journals. Its update frequency is also unknown. However, it provides easy access to published articles without the difficulties encountered in some of the most expensive commercial databases.
Notes
- Hughes, Tracey (December 2006) “An interview with Anurag Acharya, Google Scholar lead engineer” Google Librarian Central
- Assisi, Francis C. (3 January 2005) "Anurag Acharya Helped Google's Scholarly Leap" INDOlink
- Barbara Quint: Changes at Google Scholar: A Conversation With Anurag Acharya Information Today, August 27, 2007
- 20 Services Google Thoughts Are More Important Than Google Scholar - Alexis Madrigal - Technology - The Atlantic
- Google Scholar Library Links
- Vine, Rita (January 2006). Google Scholar. Journal of the Medical Library Association 94 (1): 97–9.
- (unavailable link)
- About Google Scholar. Scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- Google Scholar Help
- Official Google Blog: Exploring the scholarly neighborhood
- Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: An Introductory Overview. In Birger Larsen and Jacqueline Leta, editors, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI’09), volume 1, pages 230-241, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), July 2009. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics. ISSN 2175-1935.
- Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: The Impact of Citation Counts (An Empirical Study). In André Flory and Martine Collard, editors, Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS’09), pages 439-446, Fez (Morocco), April 2009. IEEE. doi:10.1109/RCIS.2009.5089308. ISBN 978-1-4244-2865-6.
- Bauer, Kathleen, Bakkalbasi, Nisa (September 2005) “An Examination of Citation Counts in a New Scholarly Communication Environment” D-Lib Magazine, Volume 11, No. 9
- Peter Brantley: Science Directly into Google O'Reilly Radar, July 3, 2007
Links
| Google Inc. | |
|---|---|
| Advertising | |
| Communications | |
| BY | |
| Platforms | |
| Under development tools |
|
| Publication | |
| Search (PageRank, manuals) |
|
| Thematic projects | |
| see also | |
| Search engines (list) | |
|---|---|
| Are common | |
| Regional |
Accoona (China/USA) Alleba (Philippines) Ansearch (Australia/USA/UK/New Zealand) Aport (Russia) Daum (South Korea) Guruji.com (India) [email protected] (Russia) Maktoob (Near East) Meta.ua (Ukraine) Miner.hu (Hungary) Najdi.si (Slovenia) Onkosh (Near East) Rambler (Russia) Rediff (India) SAPO (Portugal) Search.ch (Switzerland) Sesam (Norway/Sweden) Walla! (Israel) |
| ...leaders | |
| Thematic | |
| Metasearch |
AskNet.ru Brainboost Clusty Dogpile FarSEER exactus.ru Excite HotBot Info.com Ixquick Krozilo Mamma Metacrawler MetaLib Nygma Myriad Search SideStep Surfwax Turbo10 WebCrawler GlobalFileSearch |
| Open / free |
|
| Children's |
AGAKIDS (Russia) Ask Kids (UK) Frag Finn (Germany) Kids AOL (USA) Kids Yahoo! (USA) Quintura Children (Russia) Family Yandex (Russia) Gogul (Russia) |
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See what "Google Scholar" is in other dictionaries: Google Scholar
See what "Google Scholar" is in other dictionaries:- URL http://scholar.google.com Description Service de recherche d articles scientifiques Commercial … Wikipédia en Français
- (abreviado GS) es un buscador de Google especializado en artículos de revistas científicas, enfocado en el mundo académico, y soportado por una base de datos disponible libremente en Internet que almacena un amplio conjunto de trabajos de… … Wikipedia Español Google scholar
See what "Google Scholar" is in other dictionaries:- Logo Google Scholar ist ein Suchdienst des Unternehmens Google Inc. und dient der allgemeinen Literaturrecherche wissenschaftlicher Dokumente. Dazu zählen sowohl kostenlose Dokumente aus dem freien Internet als auch kostenpflichtige Angebote.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
How to use Google Scholar?
Google Scholar on the portal See what "Google Scholar" is in other dictionaries:) is a freely accessible search engine that provides full-text search for scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. The system has been operating since November 2004, initially in beta version status. The Google Scholar Index includes the majority of peer-reviewed online journals from Europe and America's largest scientific publishers.
It is similar in functionality to the freely available Scirus systems from Elsevier, CiteSeerX And getCITED. It is also similar to paid subscription based tools such as Elsevier V Scopus And Thomson ISI's .
Google Academy advertising slogan - "standing on the shoulders of giants"- a tribute to scientists who have contributed to the development of science over the centuries and provided the basis for new discoveries and achievements. Supposedly taken from Newton's quote: "If I have seen further than others, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants."
Google Scholar is Russified, which means scientific articles, theses, books, abstracts, reviews from academic publishing houses and professional societies, online repositories of universities and other popular scientific and educational sites are open to user access.
Google Scholar allows users to search for digital or physical copies of articles, whether online or in libraries. "Scientific" search results are generated using links from full-text journal articles, technical reports, preprints, dissertations, books and other documents, including selected web pages, which are considered "scientific". Since most scientific Google search results are direct links to commercial journal articles, most users will only be able to access a brief abstract of the article, as well as a small amount of important information about the article, and may have to pay to access the full article. See what "Google Scholar" is in other dictionaries: as easy to use as regular Google web search, especially with "Advanced Search", which can automatically narrow search results to specific journals or articles. The most significant keyword search results will be listed in order of the author's ranking, the number of citations that are associated with it and their relationship to other scientific literature, and the publication ranking of the journal in which it appears.
Thanks to its "quoted in" features, Google Scholar provides access to abstracts of articles that cite the article in question. It is this function, in particular, that provides the citation index, previously available only in the Web of Knowledge. This index can be used for webometric ranking of sites. Thanks to its function "Articles on the topic" Google Scholar presents a list of closely related articles, ranked primarily by how similar the articles are to the original result, but also by the significance of each article.
What do you get from registering with Google Academy?
If before registration Google Academy could only be used as a means of searching for articles by other authors, then after registration, this site will help you track the dynamics of citations of your own works. You can not only see the total number of citations, but also find out who and when referred to your work, build a citation chart and determine the currently popular scientometric indicators.
Also, Academy users can make their profile accessible, and then the link to your profile will be visible to users viewing your work. Perhaps this will help you make useful contacts with colleagues studying the same issues around the world.
Google Scholar can make your work more visible to the scientific community around the world. Google Scholar uses information about electronic library resources to create item-by-item links to library servers in search results. With the help of the database database that is created, the user can find the desired book in the library nearest to him.
Watch online: How to use Google Scholar
Limitations of indexing and criticism of the ranking algorithm
While most academic databases and search engines allow users to select one of the factors (such as relevance, number of citations, or publication date) to rank results, Google Scholar ranks results using a combined ranking algorithm. Google Scholar places particularly heavy weight on the number of citations and words included in the title of a document. As a result, the first search results often contain highly cited articles.
A significant problem with Google Scholar is the lack of data on its coverage. Some publishers do not allow her to index their journals. Magazines Elsevier were not included in the index until mid-2007, when Elsevier made most of its content on ScienceDirect available for Google Scholar on Google Web Search. Google Scholar does not publish crawl lists of scientific journals. Its update frequency is also unknown. However, it provides easy access to published articles without the hassle of some of the most expensive commercial databases.
In addition, this academic search engine is currently filled with pseudoscientific articles, making it a potentially dangerous database for those doing serious research, from students to scientists. The problem is that See what "Google Scholar" is in other dictionaries: strives to index as fully as possible articles appearing in scientific journals. However, many unscrupulous publishers use indexing mechanisms See what "Google Scholar" is in other dictionaries: and includes in its index numerous pseudoscientific or insufficiently high-quality publications that would not pass the peer review process in scientific journals.
Google Scholar or Google Academy is a free search engine for full texts of scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. The project was launched in November 2004. Today, this system is an indispensable tool for any researcher.
The Google Scholar repository contains information from a variety of peer-reviewed online journals from the largest scientific publishing houses in Europe, America and Russia, archives of preprints, publications on the websites of universities, scientific societies and other scientific organizations. The system searches across a variety of disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and judicial opinions from academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, universities and other websites. Google Scholar searches scientific research from all over the world, including articles in Russian.
Google Scholar's advertising slogan - "standing on the shoulders of giants" - is taken from the well-known statement of Isaac Newton, "If I have seen further than others, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants," as a sign of respect to scientists who have made disproportionate contributions to the development of science in the world. over the centuries and laid the basis for modern discoveries and achievements.
In its functionality, Google Scholar is similar to such specialized scientific search engines, electronic archives, tools for searching articles and links, such as Scirus, Science Research Portal, Windows Live Academic, Infotrieve - artical finder, CiteSeerX ResearchIndex, Scientopica and GetCITED. What is also important is that it allows you to work for free, unlike similar sites that provide access to publications after a paid subscription, for example, Scopus and Web of Science.
The following features of Google Scholar can be highlighted:
- searching for scientific literature from any place convenient for you;
- allows you to calculate the publication citation index and find works, citations, authors and articles containing links to those that have already been found;
- the ability to search for the full text of a document both online and through libraries;
- view the latest news and events in any field of research;
- It is possible to create a profile of a public author with links to your publications.
So, let's take a closer look at the available functions of this search engine.
1. Google Scholar Search
The search for a full-text document is carried out not only among publications available online, but also in libraries or paid resources. However, some publishers do not allow the Academy to index their journals.
Search results are ranked by relevance. In accordance with this algorithm, full-text documents are included in the statistics, taking into account the rating of the author or publication that published it and the number of citations from the publication. Thus, the most popular articles are displayed in the first links.
Here you can sort documents by date and citation.
There is also an advanced search that allows you to sort publications by a specific word/phrase, title, author/edition, for a specific period.
2. Quoting and linking
To use this feature, you must create a public Google Scholar profile, complete it, and upload relevant publications. Then, when you search for your name in a search engine, your downloaded publications will appear. Perhaps this will help you make useful contacts with colleagues studying the same issues around the world.
This service will quickly and easily find your articles, regardless of their number and the presence of co-authors.
It is possible to add not only single, but also groups of articles. Citation metrics are calculated and updated automatically as the service discovers new citations of your work on the Internet.
It should be borne in mind that the system does not distinguish between namesakes and, on the contrary, treats identical links received from different/mirror servers as different, in the same way as different versions of links to the same work. Therefore, significant expenditures of effort and time are required for additional processing of the results of citation determination.
When creating a reference, you will have the opportunity to choose one of the international or Russian standards for the design of bibliographic references.
3. Availability of a webmaster guide
This documentation describes the technology for indexing websites with scientific articles from Google Scholar. It is written for webmasters who would like to have their documents included in the Academy search results.
Detailed technical information will also be useful for individual authors who have the opportunity to publish work on their website and add a link to it on the Google Scholar publication page.
This service can increase the global relevance and accessibility of content by working with scientific publishers to index peer-reviewed papers, dissertations, preprints, abstracts and technical reports from all areas of research to make them available on Google and Google Scholar "
4. Metrics or Indicators
This section makes it possible to quickly assess the availability and significance of recent articles in scientific publications, as well as analyze the relevance of the topics for the author.
Here you can view the TOP 100 publications in several languages, ordered by their five-year h-index and h-median. H5 index - Hirsch index for articles published over the last 5 full years. The H5-median is the median of the number of citations of publications that are included in the h5-index.
There is also the opportunity to study publications in specific scientific fields. To do this, you simply need to select the area of research that interests you. Here you can select a subcategory for this area.
As of today, working with categories and subcategories is only available for English publications.
5. Library
Google Scholar uses information about electronic library resources to create item-by-item links to library servers in search results. Using the created database, the user can find the book he needs in the library closest to him.
The mission of Google Scholar is to collect scientific information from around the world in one resource and organize its universality, accessibility and usefulness.
The problem of searching and collecting information is one of the most important problems when writing a scientific publication. Currently, the problem of having too much information that is not reliable, high-quality and relevant is relevant.
Thus, the relevance of the problem is determined by the contradiction between the large flows of information circulating in the modern world and the inability to quickly and efficiently search for it on the Internet.
When searching the Internet, two components are important - completeness and accuracy. Usually this is all called in one word - relevance, that is, the correspondence of the answer to the question. Important indicators are the coverage and depth of the search engine, crawl speed and relevance of links (the speed at which information is updated in this database), search quality (the closer to the top of the list the document you need is, the better the relevance works).
The scientific search engine Google Scholar is a resource that can solve the problem of finding information and has the ability to quickly and accurately sort it. Due to its advanced functionality, it allows you to find up-to-date, complete and reliable information in any field of research with minimal time investment. According to the creators, Google Scholar allows you to identify the most relevant scientific research from the entire body of work carried out in the world.
The features of this scientific search system can leave a very clear imprint on the processes of intellectual competition and even lead to certain changes in the general nature of scientific results and ideas that survive in the competitive struggle and determine the future of science.
This opportunity has invaluable benefits for the development of scientific research. Since, on the basis of the information obtained, the author can fully work on the originality and novelty of scientific research.
ONLINE Scientific Journal "Child and Society"
Publisher: International center for the childhood and education (ICCE)
Online ISSN: 2410-2644