Secure search engine. The most famous search engines on the Internet in Russian
At first glance, it may seem that only Yandex can be better than Google, and even that is not a fact. These companies invest huge amounts of money in innovation and development. Does anyone really have a chance not only to compete with the leaders, but also to win? Lifehacker's answer: “Yes!” There are several search engines that have succeeded. Let's look at our heroes.
What is this
This is a fairly well-known open source search engine. Servers are located in the USA. In addition to its own robot, the search engine uses results from other sources: Yahoo! Search BOSS, Wikipedia, Wolfram|Alpha.
The better
DuckDuckGo positions itself as a search engine that provides maximum privacy and confidentiality. The system does not collect any data about the user, does not store logs (no search history), and the use of cookies is as limited as possible.
DuckDuckGo does not collect or share personal information from users. This is our privacy policy.
Gabriel Weinberg, founder of DuckDuckGo
Why do you need this
All major search engines are trying to personalize search results based on data about the person in front of the monitor. This phenomenon is called the “filter bubble”: the user sees only those results that are consistent with his preferences or that the system deems as such.
DuckDuckGo creates an objective picture that does not depend on your past behavior on the Internet, and eliminates thematic advertising from Google and Yandex based on your queries. With DuckDuckGo, it’s easy to search for information in foreign languages: Google and Yandex by default give preference to Russian-language sites, even if the query is entered in another language.
What is this
"" is a Russian metasearch system developed by Moscow State University graduates Viktor Lavrenko and Vladimir Chernyshov. It searches through the indexes of Google, Bing, Yandex and others, and also has its own search algorithm.
The better
Searching through the indexes of all major search engines allows you to generate relevant results. In addition, Nigma divides the results into several thematic groups (clusters) and invites the user to narrow the search field, discarding unnecessary ones or highlighting priority ones. Thanks to the Mathematics and Chemistry modules, you can solve mathematical problems and request the results of chemical reactions directly in the search bar.
Why do you need this
Eliminates the need to search for the same query in different search engines. The cluster system makes it easy to manipulate search results. For example, Nigma collects results from online stores into a separate cluster. If you do not intend to buy anything, then simply exclude this group. By selecting the “English-language sites” cluster, you will receive results only in English. The Mathematics and Chemistry modules will help schoolchildren.
Unfortunately, the project is not currently being developed, as the developers have transferred their activity to the Vietnamese market. Nevertheless, “Nigma” is not only not outdated yet, but in some things it still gives Google a head start. Let's hope development resumes.
What is this
not Evil is a system that searches the anonymous Tor network. To use it, you need to go to this network, for example, by launching a specialized browser of the same name. not Evil is not the only search engine of its kind. There is LOOK (the default search in the Tor browser, accessible from the regular Internet) or TORCH (one of the oldest search engines on the Tor network) and others. We settled on not Evil because of the clear allusion to Google itself (just look at the start page).
The better
It searches where Google, Yandex and other search engines are generally closed.
Why do you need this
The Tor network contains many resources that cannot be found on the law-abiding Internet. And as government control over the content of the Internet tightens, their number will grow. Tor is a kind of Network within the Network: with its own social networks, torrent trackers, media, trading platforms, blogs, libraries, and so on.
YaCy
What is this
YaCy is a decentralized search engine that works on the principle of P2P networks. Each computer on which the main software module is installed scans the Internet independently, that is, it is analogous to a search robot. The results obtained are collected into a common database that is used by all YaCy participants.
The better
It’s difficult to say whether this is better or worse, since YaCy is a completely different approach to organizing search. The absence of a single server and owner company makes the results completely independent of anyone's preferences. The autonomy of each node eliminates censorship. YaCy is capable of searching the deep web and non-indexed public networks.
Why do you need this
If you are a supporter of open source software and a free Internet, not influenced by government agencies and large corporations, then YaCy is your choice. It can also be used to organize a search within a corporate or other autonomous network. And even though YaCy is not very useful in everyday life, it is a worthy alternative to Google in terms of the search process.
Pipl
What is this
Pipl is a system designed to search for information about a specific person.
The better
The authors of Pipl claim that their specialized algorithms search more efficiently than “regular” search engines. In particular, priority sources of information include social network profiles, comments, member lists, and various databases that publish information about people, such as court decisions. Pipl's leadership in this area is confirmed by assessments from Lifehacker.com, TechCrunch and other publications.
Why do you need this
If you need to find information about a person living in the US, then Pipl will be much more effective than Google. The databases of Russian courts are apparently inaccessible to the search engine. Therefore, he does not cope so well with Russian citizens.
What is this
Another specialized search engine. Searches for various sounds (house, nature, cars, people, etc.) in open sources. The service does not support queries in Russian, but there is an impressive list of Russian-language tags that you can search for.
The better
The output contains only sounds and nothing extra. In the search settings you can set the desired format and sound quality. All sounds found are available for download. There is a search for sounds by pattern.
Why do you need this
If you need to quickly find the sound of a musket shot, the blows of a suckling woodpecker, or the cry of Homer Simpson, then this service is for you. And I chose this only from the available Russian-language queries. In English the spectrum is even wider. But seriously, a specialized service requires a specialized audience. But what if it comes in handy for you too?
The life of alternative search engines is often fleeting. Lifehacker asked the former general director of the Ukrainian branch of Yandex, Sergei Petrenko, about the long-term prospects of such projects.
As for the fate of alternative search engines, it is simple: to be very niche projects with a small audience, therefore without clear commercial prospects or, conversely, with complete clarity of their absence.
If you look at the examples in the article, you can see that such search engines either specialize in a narrow but popular niche, which, perhaps, has not yet grown enough to be noticeable on the radars of Google or Yandex, or they are testing an original hypothesis in ranking, which is not yet applicable in regular search.
For example, if a search on Tor suddenly turns out to be in demand, that is, results from there are needed by at least a percentage of Google’s audience, then, of course, ordinary search engines will begin to solve the problem of how to find them and show them to the user. If the behavior of the audience shows that for a significant proportion of users in a significant number of queries, results given without taking into account factors depending on the user seem more relevant, then Yandex or Google will begin to produce such results.
“Be better” in the context of this article does not mean “be better at everything.” Yes, in many aspects our heroes are far from Google and Yandex (even far from Bing). But each of these services gives the user something that the search industry giants cannot offer.
The search engine is one of the key layers of the Internet, along with content and the browser. Yandex search engine or similar systems (Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo and others) allow the user to search for information on the World Wide Web by formulating a query.
The job of a search engine is to find all documents, pages, videos, that is, all content, for this query (keyword or phrase).
Which search engine is the best? Are there alternative options, something other than Google and Yandex? Which Internet search engine is more suitable for scanning English-language sources or, for example, music? This is exactly what the article will discuss.
Rating: market leaders
If we talk about the world as a whole, then Google search engine is the most popular search engine. The corporation occupies almost 70% of the market. The second position in the ranking is occupied by Bing (share - 12.26%). The Baidu system is fighting for second place (6.48% as of September 2015). From time to time they change places.
So, for example, in 2014, the “forces” were distributed differently: the first place was occupied by Google search engine with 68.69%, the second by Baidu (17.7%), the third by Bing with a market capitalization of 6, 22%.
But global data is very generalized. Which search engine is the best?
In China, for example, a very small percentage of the population scans with Google; the majority uses the domestic Soso system. In South Korea, most residents use their own development - the Internet search engine Naver. However, in the last few months the number of requests in this system has begun to decline rapidly.
In Japan and Taiwan, users are the most likely to use Yahoo!
Rating: Russian-language systems
Which search engine is the best? In Russia, search engine rankings are not at all similar to the global ones. The market leader in the Russian-language segment of the Internet is Yandex, which is used by more than 55% of users.
In second place is Google with a result of 37.6%. According to the LiveInternet service, the coverage of Russian-language search queries on the World Wide Web was distributed as follows:
- Universal search engines: Google (37.6%), Bing (0.3%), Yahoo! (0.1%).
- English-speaking and international (AskJeeves, for example).
- Russian-language search engines: Yandex (56.2%), Mail (5.3%), Rambler (0.5%).
DuckDuckGo
A conversation about alternative search engines should start with the DuckDuckGo search engine. This is a fairly well-known and widespread open source system. DuckDuckGo servers are located in the United States of America. The search results are quite extensive, since the system uses not only its own algorithms, but also the results of some other sources, for example, Wikipedia, the Bing search engine and Yahoo!
The DuckDuckGo search engine ensures maximum security of the user's personal information, privacy and confidentiality. The system does not collect any data about users, does not store history and limits the use of cookies as much as possible.
The difference between DuckDuckGo is that this system does not personalize search results, as other systems do. In Google or Yandex, for example, the user sees only information that is consistent with his preferences. But DuckDuckGo creates a real picture and allows you to get rid of intrusive specific advertising. The search service easily searches for information in foreign languages, while Yandex and Google by default give preference to Russian-language sources, even if the query is entered in English, German or another language.
The system allows you to customize the interface: you can change colors, fonts, links and other parameters in just a few clicks.
This search engine is still far from the giant Google, but the duckling is developing, so it is quite possible that in the future DuckDuckGo will take one of the leading positions. The team has created an excellent product that provides an anonymous, fast and functional search that deserves the user's attention.
NotEvil
This is a system that searches the anonymous Tor network. The search engine is preinstalled in the browser of the same name. Why is notEvil better? It “goes” where Google or Yandex search engines cannot reach. In general, there are a lot of resources on the Tor network that cannot be visited on the “regular” (law-abiding) Internet. This is a kind of platform within the network with its own social platforms, torrent trackers, media, blogs, shopping centers, forums, libraries and so on.
By the way, notEvil is not the only search engine of its kind. There is also Look, which is available by default in the same Tor browser, and TORCH is one of the oldest search engines on the anonymous network.
YaCy
The free search engine YaCy is a completely different approach to organizing searches on the World Wide Web. The system operates on the P2P principle. This means that each computer on which the module is installed independently scans the Internet, and then all the results obtained are collected into a single database that can be used by all YaCy users.
The system is completely independent, autonomous, and ensures the anonymity of each user. YaCy is suitable for supporters of an open Internet that is not influenced by large corporations and government agencies.
The search engine is not very useful in everyday life, but in the future it is a worthy alternative to Google, even from the point of view of organizing the process of searching for information.
Pipl
Pipl is a system designed to search for information about a specific person. The developers claim that the search engine’s algorithms search for people more efficiently than Google or Yandex, which are widespread throughout the world.
Priority sources are profiles on social networks, comments, lists of participants, databases where various data about people are published, for example, databases of court decisions. But there is also a drawback. Pipl does not have access to Russian databases, so it will only be useful for searching information about US citizens.
FindSounds
Which search engine is the best? If you need to find music or sounds, then, of course, FindSounds is the best. This is a specialized search engine with a list of tags. Here you can select the desired audio file format or quality. All search results are available for download.
Wolfram|Alpha
This system does not produce pages that contain the information the user needs, but a finished result. For example, maps, graphs, tables, short answers. The service is ideal for calculating data and searching for specific facts. The search engine does not understand all queries yet, but is constantly evolving.
With Wolfram|Alpha it is convenient, for example, to compare parameters for setting up a camera, smartphone or laptop. Also calculate the level of alcohol in the blood (the system asks the user for weight and height, the amount drunk, time, and then tells how long it will take for the alcohol to be completely eliminated from the body).
The tool can convert shoe and clothing sizes, count calories, view exchange rates, or tune a musical instrument.
Dogpile
Dogpile displays results from all common search engines at once. The service uses an improved algorithm and, as the developers assure, generates the best results on the Internet. In addition, there are few advertisements. You can try using Dogpile if the information you need is not found in standard Google or Yandex.
BoardReader
This system searches for information on forums, surveys, question and answer services, and social communities, narrowing the search field to social platforms. You can set filters: language and publication date, site name, etc.
The search engine can be useful to advertising specialists who are interested in the opinion of the audience.
Finally
Often alternative search engines are fleeting. They appear as quickly as they die. Most alternative systems today specialize in a narrow niche or test an original algorithm in generating search results.
In the context of describing alternative search engines, the criterion “better” does not at all mean “better in everything.” Each of the services listed above gives a specific user something that is not available in Google or Yandex. In any case, getting acquainted with alternative options (against the backdrop of the fact that the system seems to be practically monopolized by search giants) is interesting and useful for every user.
Search engines (SEs) have been an essential part of the Internet for quite some time. Today they are huge and complex mechanisms that are not only a tool for finding any necessary information, but also quite exciting areas for business.
Many search users have never thought about the principles of their operation, how to process user requests, or how these systems are built and function. This material will help people who are involved in optimization and understanding the structure and main functions of search engines.
Functions and concept of PS
Search system is a hardware and software complex that is designed to carry out the search function on the Internet, and responds to a user request, which is usually specified in the form of a text phrase (or more precisely a search query), by issuing a reference list to information sources, based on relevance. The most common and largest search engines: Google, Bing, Yahoo, Baidu. In Runet - Yandex, Mail.Ru, Rambler.Let's take a closer look at the meaning of the search query, taking the Yandex system as an example.
The request must be formulated by the user in full accordance with the subject of his search, as simply and briefly as possible. For example, we want to find information in this search engine: “how to choose a car for yourself.” To do this, open the main page and enter the search query “how to choose a car.” Then our functions are reduced to following the provided links to information sources on the network.
But even acting in this way, we may not get the information we need. If we received such a negative result, we just need to reformat our request, or the search database really does not have any useful information on this type of request (this is quite possible given the “narrow” parameters of the request, such as, for example, “how to choose a car in Anadyr ").
The most basic task of every search engine is to deliver to people exactly the type of information that they need. And it is practically impossible to teach users to create the “correct” type of queries to search engines, that is, phrases that will correspond to their operating principles.
That is why specialist search engine developers create principles and algorithms for their work that would allow users to find the information they are interested in. This means that the system must “think” in the same way as a person thinks when searching for the necessary information on the Internet.
When he enters his query into a search engine, he wants to find what he needs as easily and quickly as possible. Having received the result, the user makes his assessment of the system’s performance, guided by several criteria. Was he able to find the information he needed? If not, how many times did he have to reformat the query text to find it? How up-to-date was the information they received? How quickly did the search engine process his request? How user friendly were the search results provided? Was the desired result first, or was it in 30th place? How much “junk” (unnecessary information) was found along with useful information? Will relevant information be found for him, when using the PS, in a week or in a month?
In order to get the right answers to such questions, search developers are constantly improving the principles of ranking and its algorithms, adding new features and functions to them, and by any means trying to make the system work faster.
Main characteristics of search engines
Let us indicate the main characteristics of the search:Completeness.
Completeness is one of the most important characteristics of a search; it represents the ratio of the number of information documents found upon request to their total number on the Internet related to a given request. For example, there are 100 pages on the Internet with the phrase “how to choose a car”, and for the same query only 60 of the total were selected, then in this case the completeness of the search will be 0.6. It is clear that the more complete the search itself, the greater the likelihood that the user will find exactly the document that he needs, of course, if it exists at all.Accuracy.
Another main function of a search engine is accuracy. It determines the degree to which the pages found on the Internet match the user’s request. For example, if for the key phrase “how to choose a car” there are a hundred documents, half of them contain this phrase, and the rest simply have the following words (how to choose a car radio correctly and install it in a car), then the search accuracy equals 50/100 = 0.5.The more accurate the search, the sooner the user will find the information he needs, the less various “garbage” will be found among the results, the fewer documents found will not correspond to the meaning of the request.
Relevance.
This is a significant component of search, which is characterized by the time that passes from the moment information is published on the Internet until it is entered into the search engine’s index database.For example, the day after information about the release of a new iPad appeared, many users turned to search with relevant types of queries. In most cases, information about this news is already available in the search, although very little time has passed since its appearance. This is due to the large search engines having a “fast database” that is updated several times a day.
Search speed.
Such a function as search speed is closely related to the so-called “load resistance”. A huge number of people access search every second; such workload requires a significant reduction in the time to process one request. Here the interests of both the search engine and the user completely coincide: the visitor wants to get results as quickly as possible, and the search engine must process his request as quickly as possible, so as not to slow down the processing of subsequent requests.Visibility.
Visual presentation of results is the most important element of search convenience. Based on many queries, the search engine finds thousands, and in some cases millions, of different documents. Due to the vagueness of the compilation of key phrases for the search or its inaccuracy, even the very first query results do not always contain only the necessary information.This means that a person often has to conduct their own search among the results provided. Various components of search engine results pages help you navigate search results.
History of the development of search engines
When the Internet first began to develop, the number of its regular users was small, and the amount of information to access was relatively small. Basically, only specialists in research fields had access to this network. At that time, the task of finding information was not as urgent as it is now.One of the very first methods of organizing wide access to information resources was the creation of site directories, and links to them began to be grouped by topic. The first project was the Yahoo.com resource, which opened in the spring of 1994. Subsequently, when the number of sites in the Yahoo directory increased significantly, the option to search for the necessary information in the directory was added. It was not yet a full search system, since the scope of such a search was limited only to sites included in this directory, and not absolutely all resources on the Internet. Link directories were widely used in the past, but nowadays they have almost completely lost their popularity.
After all, even today’s catalogs, which are enormous in volume, contain information about only a small portion of sites on the Internet. The most famous and largest directory in the world has information on five million sites, while Google's database contains information on more than 25 billion pages.
The very first real search engine was WebCrawler, which appeared back in 1994.
The following year AltaVista and Lycos appeared. Moreover, the first was the leader in information search for a very long time.
In 1997, Sergey Brin, together with Larry Page, created the Google search engine as a research project at Stanford University. Today it is Google, the most popular and popular search engine in the world.
In September 1997, the Yandex PS was announced (officially), which is currently the most popular search system on the RuNet.
According to September 2015, the shares of search engines in the world are distributed as follows:
- Google - 69.24%;
- Bing - 12.26%;
- Yahoo! - 9.19%;
- Baidu - 6.48%;
- AOL - 1.11%;
- Ask - 0.23%;
- Excite - 0.00%
According to December 2016, shares of search engines in Runet:
- Yandex - 48.40%
- Google - 45.10%
- Search.Mail.ru - 5.70%
- Rambler - 0.40%
- Bing - 0.30%
- Yahoo - 0.10%
How a search engine works
In Russia, the main search engine is Yandex, then Google, and then [email protected]. All large search engines have their own structure, which is quite different from others. But it is still possible to identify the basic elements common to all search engines.Indexing module.
This component consists of three robot programs:Spider(in English spider) is a program that is designed to download web pages. The spider downloads a specific page, simultaneously extracting all links from it. HTML code is downloaded from almost every page. For this, robots use HTTP protocols.
"Spider" functions as follows. The robot sends a request to the server “get/path/document” and other HTTP request commands. In response, the robot program receives a text stream that contains service-type information and, of course, the document itself.
- URL of the downloaded page;
- date when the page was downloaded;
- server http response header;
- html code, “body” of the page.
Indexer(robot indexer) is a program that analyzes pages that spiders have downloaded.
The indexer completely parses the page into its component elements and analyzes them using its own morphological and lexical types of algorithms.
The analysis is carried out on various parts of the page, such as headings, text, links, style and structural features, html tags, etc.
Thus, the indexing module makes it possible to follow links of a given number of resources, download pages, extract links to new pages from received documents and perform a detailed analysis of them.
Database
Database(or search engine index) is a data storage complex, an array of information in which the modified parameters of each document processed by the indexing module and downloaded are stored in a certain way.Search server
This is the most important element of the entire system, because the speed and, of course, the quality of the search directly depend on the algorithms underlying its functionality.The search server works as follows:
- The request that comes from the user is subject to morphological analysis. The information environment of any document available in the database is generated (it will subsequently be displayed as a snippet, i.e. an information field of text corresponding to a given request).
- The received data is passed as input parameters to a specialized ranking module. They are processed for all documents, and as a result, for each such document its own rating is calculated, which characterizes the relevance of such a document to the user’s request, and other components.
- Depending on the conditions specified by the user, this rating may well be adjusted by additional ones.
- Then the snippet itself is generated, i.e. for any document found, the title, abstract that best matches the query, and a link to this document are extracted from the corresponding table, and the found word forms and words are highlighted.
- The results of the resulting search are transmitted to the person who carried it out in the form of a page on which the search results (SERP) are displayed.
Good day to everyone, my dear friends and readers of my blog. Today I want to tell you about the most famous search engines on the Internet in Russian. Internet resources are used for the daily work and leisure of a huge number of people.
And in order to get what is needed or interesting, search engines are used, which are a hardware and software complex for quickly searching for the information the user needs, stored on servers (special computers) of the Internet.
The frequency of use of a search engine is determined, firstly, by how relevant the data it provides, and secondly, by how quickly it does so. The main selection criteria are:
- completeness and accuracy of the results found;
- data relevance;
- finding speed;
- clarity of the interface.
In Russia, the most popular search engines are Yandex, Mail, Rambler and some others. But I would like to provide you with a more detailed list of these systems so that you have a more complete understanding of all this.
Yandex.ru is the most popular within the Russian-language Internet. Search queries can be written in both English and Russian. The motto of the Yandex website is “Everything can be found!” and indeed, they are provided with high-quality and fast provision of information.
Personally, I have been using this search engine by default for more than 10 years and I really like it. And for any webmaster it is simply of great importance, since any of them will work hard to ensure that their site is found in this particular system.
It has a huge index base, which means it can find almost everything. The conclusion of the information found is rational. Yandex is constantly developing. It offers more and more popular services, for example, news, maps, weather forecast, email, Yandex. money. By the way, I wrote here, so if you are interested in this, be sure to read it.
Currently, the share of Yandex use in Russia is about 56 percent. That is, the majority of the country's population prefers to use this particular browser.
And here is the main competitor of the aforementioned Yasha. Yes, this system is certainly not Russian, but one of its founders is our compatriot Sergei Brin. True, he was taken to the states while still a child, so he can hardly be called Russian. If you are interested, then you can read the ones I have collected for you.
Be that as it may, Google is the most popular system in the world and is still the second most popular in Russia.
For today 38 percent All search queries in Russia go through Google
Search Mail.ru
Mail.ru is very popular among Russian-speaking network users. But not many people use the search engine of the same name. By itself, it is ordinary and unremarkable, so it cannot yet withstand competitors such as the aforementioned Yandex and Google. Although I doubt that he will try to conquer the top of search engines. It is enough for him that he has the most popular post office in Russia. But still ours 5 percent of the total number of requests it has.
In addition, the site contains a huge number of applications, interesting games, and also has its own social network. Applications have been developed that allow searching by voice.
Rambler.ru
Rambler is one of the earliest options and used to be one of the most popular search engines in the Russian language, along with Yandex. And for the first couple of years I actively used it as the default search engine, until I switched to Yandex. Now it is not used very actively (I would even say not actively at all), although it has good quality and excellent speed.
It is also a popular RuNet media portal where you can use mail and find out the latest news about various areas of life. By the way, it has proven itself quite well as a media and news portal, and I know many people who specifically go to Rambler to read the latest news.
Despite its former popularity, Rambler today owns less 0.5 percent of the total number of requests on the Internet.
WebAlta.ru
WebAlta is one of the new Russian search engines. It is developing well and already reflects more than 1 billion documents, which is a good result. It is easily customizable according to users' preferences. The setting is visualized, and changing the query is immediately reflected in the results.
But how it irritated me a couple of years ago, when after installing any application, Webalta became the default home page and search engine. I actually thought it was some kind of virus. Therefore, I will say again: “”.
Well, I won’t even talk about the share of search traffic, since it is negligible.
Nigma.ru
Nigma is a modern Russian intelligent metasearch system. It uses a modern cluster approach, which improves the quality and completeness of the process. The site includes mathematical and chemical subsystems for solving a variety of problems and standard user services.
But so far this is probably the least popular service of all those presented above. Although you can try it in action. Perhaps you will like everything). Well, as far as you understand, the traffic here is also so low that you don’t even have to turn it on.
Please tell me what search engines you use? I'm asking for a reason. The fact is that I recently found out that one of my friends uses Rambler. And to be honest, I was surprised that some of my friends did not use Yandex or Google. I’ve just been hooked on Yandex since the mid-2000s and it is my favorite search engine.
Well, now, in principle, I think that you basically know all the main search engines in Russian, and you can draw conclusions about which one is more interesting to you. But it’s true that it will be difficult for others to compete with two giants
Well, I guess I’ll finish my article today. I hope you liked it. If so, then be sure to visit me again. Good luck to you. Bye!
Sincerely, Dmitry Kostin.
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If you really understand something, then thoroughly. And if you subscribe to our blog, it means you probably want to become a cool specialist or want to know more about searching on the Internet. To achieve what you want, tricks and life hacks are not enough. We need to expand our horizons.
A search engine is a large and complex program designed to search for information on the Internet.
Have you ever wondered how what we use every day came to be, what types of things exist on the Internet, and why all studios only work with and? You shouldn’t put such questions on hold. Just 10 minutes and here's another topic of conversation that you can easily support.
How search engines appeared
A long time ago, when the Internet was young and green...
Users, who, it must be said, were very few, had enough of their own bookmarks. But this did not last long: soon it became difficult for a person to navigate the diversity that appeared on the Internet in a short time.
And in order to somehow streamline the chaos, Yahoo, DMOZ and other directories were invented (some still exist to this day), into which the authors added and sorted emerging sites into categories. For a while, life became easier.
But the Internet continued to expand, and soon the size of the catalogs became something mind-bogglingly gigantic. Then the developers first thought about searching inside directories, and only then about creating an automated system for indexing everything that is on the Internet in order to simplify the work for all users.
This is how the first search robots appeared.
Which search engine was the first?
The first search engine is considered Wandex (well, confused with Yandex!).This and other early services were, of course, far from perfect. When responding to a search query, they returned something completely different from what we are used to seeing now, i.e. not the most relevant pages, and everything in a row, ignoring ranking. On January 1, 2012, Wandex was relaunched.
This is how the first PS began its work.What search engines are there?on the modern Internet? Attached is the list.
What types of search engines are there: kings of the dance floor
Surprisingly, there are those who arguehow is the search engine better. I wouldn’t do this, simply because they are different and in general it all depends on the purpose and what kind of user you are.
Yandex
This is the most popular search engine in our country. LiveInternet claims that Yandex used by 50.9%, while Google accounts for 40.6% (data from June 2015).
There is such a myth that there are many times more commercial requests in Yandex than from its closest competitor. A couple of times I came across the idea that, thanks to regionalism honed over the years, the type of audience or its number may vary - this is the reason for Yandex’s primacy in commercial queries. So don't believe this. They're lying.
The Google search engine is the most popular everywhere except Russia :) It has a bunch of possibilities in different directions. In general, the undisputed world leader among search robots.
Google itself appeared around the same time as Yandex, and came to us in Russia only in 2004, when Yandex strengthened its position.
The process of searching on Google has already become a household word for many earthlings. But when I tell my mom “Google”, she still goes to look for the information she needs in Yandex :) She has no idea at allwhat search engines exist on the Internet.
What search engines are there: a list of little-known search engines
Most Internet users don't even knowWhat search engines are there besides Yandex?and Google. So here they are;) Meet us!
The search share of this search engine can hardly be called large, but the indicators are gradually growing. Although you should not miss the fact that these numbers directly depend on Odnoklassniki, Mail.ru mail and other things from the Mail corporation.
This is real old school. Just imagine: when this search engine appeared, some SEOs were just learning to walk. In general, Rambler had a chance to rule the show in, but this did not happen for a number of reasons. Currently, it is no longer quite a search engine, but a kind of set of services that use the Yandex engine as a search - for example, they have their own . Attendance, by the way, is quite decent: a little more than a million users visit the Rambler main page per day.
Rambler also has a version Rambler Lite (all the same, only without weather, news, advertising and other things) and XRambler , which combines 15 search engines at once.
How many names has this search engine changed! Over the course of 8 years, he managed to vilify the name MSN Search, then Windows Live Search, then shortened the previous name to Live Search, and now he has come to the name Bing. Many argue that the search quality is close to the Google standard.
Now it is difficult to call Yahoo a search engine, since according to the agreement, all sites owned by Yahoo use the Bing search engine. The latest news about the agreement can be found at Searchengines.
Webalta
Surely this so-called search engine is familiar to you. Have you had to pick it out like a tick from your browser?For a long time now, everyone has known about the dark affairs of this search engine. Alas, no one is interested in this PS. Users are only looking for articles on how to remove this crap from their computer.
Nygma
This search engine is significantly different from the rest. And if the index base of other search engines does not surprise anyone, then the ability to solve problems in chemistry and mathematics distinguishes Nigma from other search engines. Nigma also offers search for music, books, games and torrents.
The search engine, created by order of the Russian government, is considered the world's first state search engine. Offers a separate medical search (search for pharmacies, medicines and articles about diseases). A very convenient theme with “Convenient Country”, where all the recommendations that help the citizen are collected in one place. Here, for example, is the “Documents” section.
This PS is significantly different from the onewhat types of search engines are there on the Internet?. DuckDuckGo - search engine open source and an interesting policy of not using a “filter bubble”. For those who don’t know: a “filter bubble” is when a search engine shows in the search results only those search results that it (this PS) considers necessary for a specific user. At the same time, no one is interested in the opinion of the user himself. DuckDuckGo assures that using their search engine ensures that you get all the information that the search engine has.
“DuckDuckGo” is gaining momentum. Already this summer (2015), the creator of the PS reported three billion requests in annual terms.
While writing this article, I had several questions. In such cases, I don’t rely on extradition, yes, and why, if there’s a person sitting next to me who knows everything about the Internet? Mini-interview with Igor Ivanov.
Igor Ivanov
Head of SEMANTICA studio
If my site is in Google and Yandex, will my site be at the top of the results in other, smaller search engines?
There is a very high probability that this will happen. Yandex and Google are developing their algorithms in the right direction and other search engines are following their example. There was a case when Google experts noticed that the Bing search engine not only copied their algorithms, but also their search results.
Why probability and not complete certainty? Because other search engines will not have time to adjust their ranking algorithms to the standard set by their more successful competitors.
Is it even worth promoting in Sputnik, Mail and other “our” search engines? Which search engine is better?