Apple factory in China. Where are iPhones made? Where is Apple iPhone made?
Especially for our readers, we have collected information about gray, certified, blocked and jailbroken iPhones in one news article in the simplest and most understandable form.
Mobile device certification
PCT - most likely you have already encountered this icon under the battery of your mobile phone. The PCT icon tells us that the product has passed the quality standard Russian Federation. The idea behind the certification is quite noble and correct. It protects citizens of the Russian Federation from all kinds of dangerous goods, such as flammable Chinese soft toys and other low-quality goods that enter the Russian markets illegally. According to the laws, any product that is on a special list of goods subject to certification must be subject to certification before sale.
For unknown reasons, many buyers are afraid to purchase uncertified products. Let's try to figure out why these are unclear reasons.
These are two completely identical phones. A certified phone does not have any special properties or capabilities. At its core, the certificate means compliance with Russian radiation requirements (SAR), which, by the way, are much more gentle than in Europe. Every mobile phone undergoes certification in the country where it is produced, and since everything modern manufacturers are focused on the European and US markets, where radiation control is higher and more scrupulous than in the Russian Federation - certification in in this case it does not matter.
Device warranty
Using Apple products as an example, everything is still simpler than that of other manufacturers. Apple is one of the few companies that provides an international warranty on its products, such as iPhone, iPod, Mac computers and other products. Thus, for example, an iPhone imported from Europe and sold in Russia not only does not differ from a certified one, but also has the same guarantee as it, which is provided in Russia technical services, authorized by Apple.
Due to the extra bureaucratic delays that are created during the phone's certification process, the final cost of the device becomes higher. However, smart users, knowing full well that there is simply no difference between a so-called “gray” (uncertified) phone and a certified (PCT) phone, prefer to save money. And rightly so.
Manufacturer country
For obvious reasons, almost all Apple products are made in China. This is due to the low cost of labor, coupled with large production capacities. On original phone packaging as country of origin indicated China! In turn, this gives rise to a number of fears among buyers, as they are afraid to come across Chinese fake(clone) iPhone.
It is very easy to distinguish such a phone from the original:
- No synchronization with iTunes
- iPhone apps don't work
- Availability of a TV receiver and other crazy functions
- Most often support multiple SIM cards
- Poor camera quality, if it works at all
- Most functions don't work
- Visible external differences and quality of the case
- The quality and brightness of the display colors are significantly inferior to the original
- No Multitouch (supports multiple touches at the same time)
Locked and unlocked iPhone
All the confusion around iPhone unlocking is that in some markets like the USA and some countries Europe iPhone comes with a hard-wired operator. This phone has a software-locked modem that will not allow you to use another SIM card. All phone functions will continue to work, with the exception of all those related to the network and operator (calls, SMS, GPRS, 3G Internet, MMS, etc.). Most often, such a phone is brought from the USA and “hardwired” into the AT&T mobile operator. Just as there is a model locked by the manufacturer, there is also an unlocked one, capable of working in any network and with any mobile operators. This version of the phone is called officially unlocked or Factory Unlocked.
JailBreak
However, various craftsmen have learned to bypass this protection. Since a phone with a contract (hardwired) can be bought much cheaper than an officially unlocked one, it is much easier to buy it for $200 and hack the security using special programs. This hacking method is called JailBreak. What opportunities does it open to us? this action? Firstly, it opens file system phone. Thanks to this you can change system files and artificially increase the phone's performance (overclock). Secondly, it allows you to install applications from third party developers, using not only the App Store.
What consequences does this hack?
The first is the end of the manufacturer's warranty. After the hack software no one authorized Apple service will not implement warranty repair devices. The second is problems when updating software. You will not be able to update your phone to the latest current version OS, you will need to wait for the release of a hacked version of this OS.
Many people who are asked about where are iPhones made?, answer with confidence that the manufacturing country is the USA or some other countries developed in the production of electronics. Almost no one talks about China as a manufacturer of such high-quality devices. Everyone associates this country with low-quality products that are incomparable to Apple technology. But in vain, because China is the main manufacturer of equipment for all large companies, including Apple.
You may also be interested and useful in our article on how. Often many people don’t remember which version operating system on their iPhone and many applications may not work because of this.
At all iPhone creation can be divided into two stages:
- Development.
- Production.
The first stage is handled by one country, and the second by another.
Where are iPhones developed?
Starting point for production Apple devices they are developed at the head office in Cupertino, located in California, as indicated by the corresponding inscription on the back of each iPhone. It is people from the USA who are working on critical issues related to the production of new gadgets:
- Development of a new design;
- Development of appearance;
- Innovative ideas;
- Software;
- Internal filling;
- Software optimization.
The USA is the brain of the company. We can safely say that the production of the main part Apple devices is exactly this country. Therefore, the statement that the manufacturer is the USA has strong roots.
For almost every buyer, the question of not only the development of smartphones is important, but also where the iPhone they carry is made. This is where disappointment awaits all fans of Apple technology, who claim that their gadgets are made in the USA or, for example, Finland. All iPhones are assembled in China.
Some unscrupulous sellers distribute fake iPhone, which indicate countries of origin other than China. Knowing where the original iPhones are made, the chance of running into a fake is sharply reduced. If there is a need to purchase an iPhone by hand or not trustworthy store, then the country of origin is the first thing you should pay attention to.
Why did such a large company, with huge profits, choose China and not its “homeland” to produce its equipment? In fact, it's simple:
- Labor in China is very cheap, and there is no shortage of workers.
Huge demand requires intensive production, which is easiest to implement in China. - This allows you to keep the cost level at an acceptable level. If production is transferred to the USA, then costs will increase many times, and with them the cost of production.
- Manufacturing in China is subject to very low taxes compared to most other countries.
- China is the main producer of some metals used in the production of modern gadgets. Exports to other countries are limited, which would have disrupted iPhone production in other countries due to material shortages.
In fact, iPhone production in China is not as bad as it might seem. This approach Apple there are a lot of advantages, and the quality still remains high, which is very important.
Most recently, iPhone production started in India.
IN modern world It is almost impossible to do without a smartphone, this modern gadget everyone gathered necessary functions and programs accumulated by humanity over many years. Maybe you decided to replace the old one cellular telephone for a more advanced one or just want variety, but don’t know where to stop. This article will tell you about Apple smartphones, their characteristics, and why they are the flagship gadgets of the modern world.
About company
Having existed on the electronics market since the 70s of the twentieth century, Apple did not initially specialize in the production of phones. Their first successful product was Personal Computer, which was created to help man. It was only in 2007 that the company introduced the world to its first smartphone, called the iPhone.
Initially, it seems to us that the meaning of this name is two words “I” and “telephone”. But initially the prefix “-i” meant the abbreviated word Internet. The creators also laid down the meaning of several more English words starting with “i”, which in translation mean “personal”, “learning”, “communicating”, “inspiring”.
First smartphone
The history of the iPhone begins in 2008, when the first smartphone from this line was presented. Just after going on sale, the smartphone conquered the US market with its quality and originality. The next iPhone model, iPhone 3G, became the flagship of that generation. It was cheaper and significantly improved compared to the firstborn. Don’t also forget that this phone was the first iPhone to appear on the electronics market in the CIS countries, and in Russia in particular.
About Apple smartphones
What is an iPhone?
It would be fair to answer that this is the flagship among modern smartphones. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the manufacturer relies on impeccable quality and perfect design. Everything, without exception apple phones iPhones run on the iOS operating system, which fundamentally distinguishes them from their contemporaries. This is a special OS designed for iPhone.
Who invented the iPhone?
Main creator apple smartphone iPhone, like the creator of Apple itself, is Steve Jobs. Even though some of his first projects were failures, he did not lose hope and for a long time the company worked on the first iPhone released to the world, which is still subject to criticism. 
Where are iPhones assembled?
The country of origin of iPhones is America, California, Cupertino. It is there that the creation and development of everyone’s favorite smartphones takes place - all the details are developed there. However, assembly is carried out in China.
Why is that? The answer to this question lies in the cost of the smartphone. Since it is much cheaper to assemble a smartphone in China, and the plant is not taxed as much as it would be in America. Moreover, if the assembly took place in the homeland of the smartphone, where it would cost customers almost twice as much. Assembled smartphone shipped back to America.
In which countries is iPhone sold?
Mostly official Apple stores located in America, Canada, as well as European countries. Stores are also open in major cities and capitals of the East and Asia. Where can you buy an iPhone if there is no official store in your city? To do this, there is no need to go to the nearest point of sale. You can easily order a phone on the official website, and then choose a delivery method convenient for you.
Flagships of our time
The latest models, the six and seven, have won the hearts of buyers the most. Moreover, both are unique and interesting to use.
Very often people wonder how the iPhone differs from regular smartphone, why exactly is it recognized as better, what is iPhone? In fact, there are many factors that confirm his primacy:
1 If you compare the iPhone with other modern smartphones, the display, namely the touchscreen, is more pleasant and responsive to use. Users who had smartphones from other manufacturers before purchasing an iPhone note a huge difference in sensations. 2 Fast application recall. The likelihood of system freezes in these devices is minimized, and the phone is also quite optimized for various types of applications. 3 Even older iPhone models support new operating systems, and this is a very rare quality in modern smartphones. The company was able to achieve such results thanks to hard work on each new OS. Now, when buying a phone from Apple, you can easily be sure that you will be using the latest OS in a couple of years.iPhone 6
The Six is the first iPhone to come in maxi sizes. Before the release of this line, all the company’s smartphones were released under the motto “Easy to use with one hand.” But since the size of phones has increased significantly all over the world, Apple decided to keep up and created a wonderful phone that still holds its place in the market.
Characteristics 6 and 6 plus
The main change was the increase in screen diagonal, up to 4.7 regular version and up to 5.5 in the plus version. The phone was also released on the basis of the new operating system iOS 8, 64-bit Apple processor A8, as well as the updated Apple M8 coprocessor. And also the smartphone has added a payment function with using Apple Pay, where you can use your smartphone to pay for goods in the store , and the rear camera has also been significantly improved.
About 6s and 6s plus
On iPhone 6s and 6s plus There have been significantly more changes than with regular sixes. Now the prefix “S” means strong, translated from American. First of all, the changes affected technical characteristics gadget:
1 Now the iPhone has a brand new A9 processor, as well as an M9 coprocessor; 2 Volume random access memory increased to 2GB and a new operating system installed iOS system 9; 3 Both cameras have been significantly improved, where the main one has 12 megapixels and the front one has 5 megapixels; 4 A system for recognizing the force of pressing the screen has also been introduced, as well as many other unique features.iPhone 7
Seven is innovation model, during the release of which a new unique design of smartphones was developed, about which controversy still continues. And also latest model removed the 3.5 connector, which caused a lot of discussion among potential buyers. However, when you take the iPhone phone in your hand, all questions disappear on their own.
Characteristics of 7 and 7 plus
There are also some drastic changes: since the 3.5 mm jack has disappeared, the kit now includes special wireless AirPods headphones, as well as an adapter for a standard connector.
Design also became an integral part of the changes to the seven. New model came out in five colors, two of which caused a lot of controversy. The colors of sevens are gold, " pink gold”, silver, as well as two black ones - matte black and “Black Onyx”. This phone has also become waterproof and, according to the creators, protected from dust and water. From technical changes:
1 The seven has a built-in new processor A10 Fusion, as well as the iOS 10 operating system; 2 Regular version and plus version received new camera having 12 megapixels, but in the extended version it is also supplemented with a wide-angle lens. 3 And the innovation of stereo speakers located on both sides of the smartphone will help you hear the full sound of music; 4 Do not forget that the seven received new display with even better Retina HD color gamut.Comparison of past and present models
Mobile iPhone phones for many years they have been distinguished by their quality and convenience. For decades now, Apple has been diligently striving to achieve ideals for its customers, and one can argue that it is now succeeding. IN given time iPhone is recognized as the best among modern smartphones.
With each release of a new apple iphone smartphone model, the emphasis is placed on the most basic parameters of the phone - speed and functionality. At the same time, the developers do not forget to provide us with a beautiful and ergonomic design, which in total gives a very positive result. With almost every update there is a new version operating system, as well as significant development of processors.
Now the iPhone is a phone that will always come to your aid without fail, as well as a technological gadget that keeps up with the times.
A unique report from Western colleagues.
We are looking forward to the release new iPhone. We are ready to stand in line with only one goal - to be the first to get the desired gadget. Probably every fan of Apple technology knows the feeling of a subtle withdrawal when you are waiting for the next conference in the hope that today Apple will present the device that you have long dreamed of.
What's behind the scenes?
Behind loud applause, a presentation calculated to the smallest detail, stylish design and the ability to present your product in elegant snow-white packaging is worth the work of tens of thousands of people. Each iPhone was made by the hands of workers from one of the largest factories in the world - the plant Pegatron.
Publication journalist Bloomberg visited one of Apple's most secret facilities. The factory that is responsible for producing the iPhone.
Pegatron's doors opened for a reason. The corporation has been repeatedly accused of unbearable working conditions: lack of adequate protection for workers, violation of safety standards and a number of other issues that are unacceptable in a civilized enterprise.
Strict accounting
At the entrance, a man and a woman are waiting for you in their hands with metal detectors to check things and the presence of employees hidden cameras; turnstiles and a special scanner.
The plant has introduced a strict registration system: the fact of arrival and departure from the workplace is recorded in two seconds.
Every second counts.
"Big John", John Sheu, President of Pegatron
After passing security, a line of workers climbs a huge staircase, which is protected by soft mesh to prevent accidents and prevent suicide attempts. Then each worker puts on a uniform: hair caps, slippers with abrasive soles, pink robes and, of course, badges.
Smooth at 9:20 am the conveyor lines start working. Six-minute roll call and time to go to the machine. In the absence of any employee, the arrangement at the conveyor belt is reorganized.
City - production
Pegatron is a huge complex, the area of which is comparable to the area of 90 football fields. 50,000 people work here. A fire station, a police station, cafeterias, lawns, huge buildings designed in the characteristic style of Chinese architecture - this is a full-fledged city.
But the impressive scale of the buildings has nothing to do with the salary of an ordinary employee. It is still too low.
Despite the desire of a number of workers to work overtime, the Pegatron administration is forced to refuse such a request (according to official version). However, according to the reporting period from September to October, the plant continues to experience cases of overtime.
The reason for such workaholism is insufficient pay.
Wage
Back in 2013, the average labor standard for the plant was 80 hours per week. This figure has now been reduced up to 60 hours. The lunch break is now 50 minutes. Electronic passes, tracking of each employee’s work time, and regular strict checks from Apple helped with this.
Over the past year alone, about 640 inspections were carried out at factories cooperating with the company and the working conditions of about 1.6 million workers around the world were reviewed.
Let's return to the issue of average wages. The Pegatron administration is proud that the financial part has become much more transparent, and the salary of ordinary employees has increased slightly.
An automated conveyor belt worker, whose task is to monitor the information board, receives about 2,020 yuan per month (about 20,700 rubles).
The workers responsible for assembling the iPhone (Pegatron cooperates not only with Apple) receive from 4,200 to 5,500 yuan (from 43,100 to 56,400 rubles) depending on overtime. For comparison: the cost of the iPhone 6s in China is 4,488 yuan (46,000 rubles).
The plant administration actively took up efforts to improve the working conditions of its employees. I would like to believe that the 12–13 hour working day, forced night shifts and extremely low level wages are problems that are a thing of the past. And the administration did this not only because it is afraid of inspections and control by the authorities, but with the understanding that human labor should be grateful.
Who knows, maybe the era of comfortable campuses with lounges, a swimming pool and restrooms will sooner or later reach the workshops of the Pegatron plant. [Bloomberg]
When last February Barack Obama joined a dinner in California where all the luminaries gathered Silicon Valley, everyone present at the feast had the opportunity to ask the President of the United States a question.
But when it came to Steven Paul Jobs' turn, President Obama interrupted him with his own question: what does it take to make the iPhone in the US?
Not long ago, Apple boasted that its products were assembled in America. Today - quite a bit. Nearly all seventy million iPhones, thirty million iPads, and fifty-nine million others Apple products, which the company sold last year, were assembled abroad.
"Why can't this work be done at home?" Obama asked.
Jobs' answer was clear:
"This job can't go back».
The president's question, as they say, hit Apple's bull's eye. The point is not at all that jobs are cheaper abroad. Rather, Apple management believes that the sheer scale of its overseas factories, as well as the flexibility, industriousness and professional skills of its foreign workers, still outstrips those of its American counterparts. " MadeinU. S. " is unlikely to be a viable option for most Apple products.
Apple has become one of the best known, most beloved and most imitated companies in the world, in part due to its relentless mastery of global operations. Last year the company made $400,000 in profit per employee. That's more than Goldman Sachs, Exxon Mobil or Google.
What has vexed Obama, economists and policymakers, however, is that Apple - and its high-tech peers - are not as active in creating jobs in America as other big-name companies in their prime.
Apple has 43,000 employees in the United States and 20,000 abroad. This is only a small portion of the more than 400,000 Americans who worked for General Motors in the 1950s, or the hundreds of thousands who worked at General Electric in the 80s. Many of the people who work for Apple are contractors: some 700,000 engineers piece together iPads, iPhones and more. Apple technology. But almost none of them work in the United States. Instead, they work for foreign companies in Asia, Europe and other countries.
"Apple is an example of why it is so difficult for the middle class to find work in the US today," said Jared Bernstein, a former White House economic adviser. “If this is the pinnacle of capitalism, we should be concerned.”
Apple Guide, however, cites that looking to the East is the only option for the company. One former executive said the company instructed the Chinese factory to upgrade its production capacity just weeks before the device hit shelves. Apple redesigned iPhone display at the last moment, while demanding major renovation conveyor The new screens arrived at the plant around midnight.
The manager immediately called 8,000 workers living in the dormitories. Each worker received a biscuit and a cup of tea so that, having eaten them, they would appear at their workplace in half an hour and start a 12-hour shift. Within 96 hours, the plant was producing 10,000 iPhones per day.
“The speed and flexibility is breathtaking,” the executive said. “There is not a single American plant that can compare with a Chinese one.”
Similar stories can be found in completely different companies electronics manufacturing - outsourcing has become widespread in hundreds of industries, including accounting, legal services, banking, automotive and pharmaceuticals.
But while Apple is far from alone in this area, it has lifted the curtain on why the success of many well-known companies has not led to the emergence of large quantity jobs at home. Moreover, the company’s decisions provoke the emergence of other issues that affect the economy of the country and the world as a whole.
“Companies are just starting to feel the need to support American workers, even if it’s not the most the best choice from a fiscal perspective,” said Betsey Stevenson, chief economist at the Labor Department, last September. - “All this has disappeared. Profit and efficiency have eclipsed generosity.”