Edge communication. Mobile Internet: now twice as fast

Owners of modern computer devices that work with version 10 of Windows have already had the opportunity to get acquainted with the new generation browser. Edge is a pretty good tool that combines the speed of Mozilla Firefox and the convenience, versatility, and simple interface of Chrome.

The program is already actively functioning, many have even managed to note the positive qualities of this modern development. Information about microsoft edge, what kind of program it is, will definitely be useful for many who like to wander the Internet or work effectively with web resources.

Why was this app invented?

As people's demands grow over time, computer technologies and gadgets become more advanced, it is necessary to remove old functioning software, constantly creating new products. The modern Microsoft Edge browser has become such a fresh solution that is ideal for working on the World Wide Web.

Its creators took into account all the wishes of customers, took into account the new capabilities of recent versions of Windows, and were able to provide users with a tool with the following capabilities:

  • good data transfer speed, content downloading;
  • a clear mechanism of use, an interface that allows you to leave the most important things in sight of the user;
  • versatility, flexibility when installing additional extensions or plugins;
  • modern design, fairly compact size, allowing you to save memory resources on your working device.

This positive update has already been appreciated by users who downloaded it from the Internet and installed it as their main browser. Anyone can install Microsoft Edge in Windows 10, but the system does not support a version lower than this, because the rest is outdated long ago.

Downloading the program from the store, installing it, setting up operating parameters

If a person owns a personal computer, the version of its software meets the required, modern standards, and it is now connected to the network, then you can safely install this popular functional unit. Completing such a process takes a couple of minutes, requiring a person to execute commands of this nature:


This system is an excellent replacement for the Explorer familiar to every PC owner; the browser works much better, and can be downloaded completely free of charge.

If a person had to observe that the browser was already installed on his work gadget, he should, if desired, supplement a number of its capabilities with plugins and other similar extensions. Such additional care is what will allow you to further expand your own capabilities.

If you download the specified content component using an official source, there will be no need to scan it with an antivirus. When a file was found through a standard search engine, hidden in an archive or document of a different format, it is worth additionally looking at the level of its quality.

When used, the system shows quite positive results, which are displayed during the operation of the program. There is no need to download additional extensions, because the browser works quite well without them. This system does not support all the plugins available for Chrome or Firefox, but there are several good additional components.

Each person will decide for themselves how best to use this new element, but you should install it, because it is always necessary to update the software. When this element functions, the user can enable synchronization, save personal data, download various files from the network, watch videos or listen to music, because it is very comfortable.

Articles and Lifehacks

Every Internet user knows what edge is on a phone. This option is designed to speed up data transfer on GSM networks, and it must be supported by the mobile operator you use.

The quality of edge work is affected by network congestion, operator signal strength, and the amount of free basic network resources.

Why is this technology needed?

  • This option first appeared in 2004 in North America. The main purpose of edge is to provide high-speed Internet access to the user of a modern gadget.
  • This function is necessary for business people who need to quickly send information via the network.
  • This option is also needed by ordinary people who cannot imagine their life without the Internet and those who do not have a desktop computer to access the World Wide Web.
  • Edge has its advantages over gprs - higher speed and the ability to access the Internet from almost anywhere in the city.
  • gprs has an unstable connection, and the data transfer speed rarely exceeds 56 Kbps, which is very slow by modern standards.

How edge works

  • At the time of its conception, edge was supposed to be just an extension of gprs. But later this idea was abandoned. Due to the fact that edge uses 8-PSK, the Internet speed is twice as fast as gprs.
  • In fact, this speed is much lower than the declared almost 400 k/bit per second. It all depends on the settings and capabilities of the cellular operator. When transmitting information via edge, timeslots are used.
  • Edge is capable of transmitting up to 48 Kbps in one stream, while gprs's capabilities in this regard are only 9 Kbps. But such data transfer rates are only possible under ideal conditions.
  • In cases where there is a failure in the operator’s network, the user cannot access the Internet. Edge is gradually being forced out of the global market, as it is being replaced by 3G and 4G networks. Edge fall into the 2G and 2.5G network categories.

The choice of browser is extremely important, because the experience of using the Internet largely depends on it. And, in addition to many solutions on the market that come separately, there is also the Microsoft Edge browser that comes with Windows 10. Below we will look at the features of setting up the application, how to install it correctly and how to uninstall it.

What is Microsoft Age

Microsoft Edge is a new browser from Microsoft, created to replace the outdated Internet Explorer. The name change also has advertising value - many users ignored the release of new versions of Internet Explorer, having had bad experiences with this browser in the past. Thus, Microsoft Edge is presented as a completely new solution for working on the network.

Application Features

Although this browser is a successor to Internet Explorer, it still has a number of significant differences from it. For example:

  • Own, more flexible engine.
  • Extension support.
  • More convenient use on mobile devices, using a stylus and voice assistant.
  • Quite fast search in real time.

Convenience and flexibility with overall stability make Microsoft Edge much more profitable than its predecessor.

How to install

On Windows 10, the Microsoft Edge browser is installed by default. So, when using this operating system, its separate installation is not required.

Although Microsoft Edge is installed by default in Windows 10, the OS also comes with Internet Explorer installed. This was done to ensure backward compatibility with existing systems.

However, if Microsoft Edge won't launch on your Windows 10, you can fix it by resetting the settings to default. To do this we do the following:

  1. Enter the inetcpl.cpl command into the Run window (opened by pressing Win+R). Then confirm the command.
  2. A window will appear in which you will need to go to the “Advanced” section.
  3. There you need to select reset Internet Explorer settings. Don’t be surprised that this particular browser name appears in this window; the same option resets the settings for Microsoft Edge.
  4. Confirm the reset, accepting the options offered.
  5. Try launching your browser again, it should now launch without problems.

And it’s also worth considering that Microsoft Edge does not work when the Windows Firewall is disabled.

If you have a different operating system, for example, Windows 7 or Windows 8, then you will not be able to install and fully use the Microsoft Edge browser. The only option for using this browser in this case is to create a virtual machine. This option is most likely not rational, but if so, you can easily find all the necessary instructions on the official Microsoft website: https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/vms/.

If you fundamentally do not want to use another browser, then you can always upgrade your operating system to Windows 10.

How to setup

Microsoft Edge is a fairly user-friendly browser. But you just started using it, you may have some questions. Let's answer the most common ones.

Set the initial (start) page

As the page that will greet you when you open the browser, you can set both recently visited pages and one of the default ones. To do this, follow these steps:

How can I get my home page button back?

Although you won't find the home page button in the usual place, you can easily enable its display in the options. This is done like this:


How to reset settings in Microsoft Edge and clear data?

In some cases, you may need to reset your browser without reinstalling it. This can fix minor problems with its operation or help you hide data about visited sites. To reset Microsoft Edge settings, do the following:


How to update

Browser updates, as expected, fix bugs and introduce new features. But what if your Microsoft Edge browser suddenly stops updating automatically? It is worth understanding that this in itself is a malfunction of either your browser or operating system. The only guaranteed solution here is to completely reinstall the browser. There is a special script for this that needs to be activated in PowerShell. However, it is worth considering what you are doing You do these actions at your own peril and risk.

We do the following:

How to disable or completely remove Microsoft Edge on Windows 10

Although Microsoft Edge performs much better than its predecessor, it is still not the preferred option for many. If you've become accustomed to your browser and want to get rid of the intrusive default program, you may need to disable or even uninstall Microsoft Edge.

There are several ways to temporarily or permanently get rid of the Microsoft Edge browser. You cannot remove it like a regular program, because it comes as part of the operating system. The simplest removal method requires the following:


Another removal method is intended only for advanced users and uses the PowerShell system. To launch it, just find it in the Start menu and open the executable file with administrator rights.


Now that you have found the desired entry, all that remains is to perform a series of manipulations.

  1. Copy the value of the found entry into the Package FullName field. The entry might look like this: Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_20.10532.0.0_neutral__8wekyb3d8bbwe
  2. After that, run the command in PowerShell:

    Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_20.10532.0.0_neutral__8wekyb3d8bbwe | Remove-AppxPackage

After completing all commands, Microsoft Edge will be completely disabled.

Disabling the browser using a third-party program

For users who want to solve their problem literally “in one click,” there is the option of using special programs designed specifically to disable Microsoft Edge. For example, the Edge Blocker program, developed by a group of enthusiasts, can help you. Do the following:

If you still have questions about disabling the Microsoft Edge browser, you can watch this video.

EDGE technology: what is it and why is it needed?

The last 3GSM World Congress, and after it the CeBIT 2006 exhibition in Hannover, brought with them a lot of announcements of new cell phones supporting EDGE technology (Enhanced Data for Global Evolution or, as you sometimes hear, Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution). This is no coincidence - although mobile phone vendors are paying more and more attention to supporting third generation (3G) standards, such as CDMA2000 1x, W-CDMA and UMTS, the development of 3G networks is extremely slow, and interest in second generation (2G) and second generation networks and half (2.5G) is not weakening, but, on the contrary, growing, both in the markets of developing countries and in the markets of developed countries.

The evolution of cellular standards

In the name of “propaedeutics without bloodshed,” I’ll go back a little into history and talk about what generations of cellular communication standards are now known to science. Those of you who are already familiar with this issue can immediately skip to the next section, which is dedicated specifically to EDGE technology.

iSo, standards first generation cellular communications (1G), (developed in 1978, introduced in 1981) and (introduced in 1983), were analog: the low-frequency human voice was transmitted on a high-frequency carrier (~450 MHz in the case of NMT and 820-890 MHz in the case of AMPS) using an amplitude-frequency modulation scheme. In order to ensure communication between several people at the same time, in the AMPS standard, for example, frequency ranges were divided into 30 kHz wide channels; this approach was called FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access). The first generation standards were created for and provided exclusively voice communications.

Standards second generation(2G), such as (global system for mobile communications) and (Code Division Mutiple Access), brought with them several innovations. In addition to the frequency division of FDMA communication channels, a person’s voice was now digitized (coding), that is, a modulated carrier frequency was transmitted over the communication channel, as in the 1G standard, but no longer with an analog signal, but with a digital code. This is a common feature of all second generation standards. They differ in the methods of “compression” or division of channels: GSM uses the time division multiplex approach TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access), and CDMA uses code division of communication channels (Code Division Mutiple Access), which is why this standard is called that. The second generation standards were also created to provide voice communication, but due to their “digital nature” and in connection with the need that arose during the spread of the Global Wide Web to provide Internet access via mobile phones, they provided the ability to transmit digital data via a mobile phone, as through a regular wired modem. Initially, the second generation standards did not provide high throughput: GSM could provide only 9600 bps (exactly as much as is required to provide voice communication in one channel “densified” using TDMA), CDMA several tens of Kbps.

In standards third generation(3G), the main requirement for which, according to the specifications of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) IMT-2000, was to provide video communication at least in QVGA resolution (320x240), it was necessary to achieve a digital data transmission capacity of at least 384 Kbps. To solve this problem, increased frequency bands (W-CDMA, Wideband CDMA) or a larger number of simultaneously used frequency channels (CDMA2000) are used. By the way, initially the CDMA2000 standard could not provide the required throughput (providing only 153 Kbps), however, with the introduction of new modulation schemes and multiplexing technologies using orthogonal carriers in the “add-ons” 1x RTT and EV-DO, the threshold was 384 Kbps s was successfully overcome. And a data transmission technology such as CDMA2000 1x EV-DV will have to provide a throughput of up to 2 Mbit/s, while the HSDPA (High-Speed ​​Downlink Packet Access) technology currently being developed and promoted in W-CDMA networks up to 14.4 Mbit/s.

In addition, in Japan, South Korea and China, work is currently underway on the next, fourth generation standards, which will be able, in the future, to provide digital data transmission and reception speeds of over 20 Mbit/s, thus becoming an alternative to wired broadband networks.

However, despite all the prospects that third generation networks promise, not many are in a hurry to switch to them. There are many reasons for this: the high cost of telephones, caused by the need to return funds invested in research and development; and the high cost of airtime associated with the high cost of licenses for frequency bands and the need to switch to equipment that is incompatible with the existing infrastructure; and short battery life due to excessively high (compared to second-generation devices) load when transferring large amounts of data. At the same time, the second generation GSM standard, due to the inherent possibility of global roaming and the lower cost of devices and airtime (here the licensing policy of the main supplier of CDMA technologies, Qualcomm, played a cruel joke on it), has become truly global, and Already last year the number of GSM subscribers exceeded 1 billion people. Not to take advantage of the situation would be wrong both from the point of view of operators who would like to increase average revenue per subscriber (ARPU) and ensure the provision of services competitive with those of 3G networks, and from the side of users who would like to have mobile access to Internet. What happened to this standard later can be called a small miracle: it was invented evolutionary approach, whose ultimate goal was to transform GSM into a third generation standard compatible with UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).

Strictly speaking, mobile Internet access has been available for a long time: CSD (Circuit-Switched Data) technology made it possible to make a modem connection at a speed of 9600 bps, but, firstly, it was inconvenient due to the low speed, and secondly due to per minute billing. Therefore, first, data transmission technology (General Packet Radio Service) was invented and implemented, which marked the beginning of the transition to a packet approach, and then EDGE technology. By the way, there is also an alternative technology to GPRS, HSCSD (High-Speed ​​Circuit Switched Data), but it is less common, since it also implies per-minute billing, while GPRS takes into account traffic packet forwarding. This is the main difference between GPRS and various technologies based on the CSD approach: in the first case, the subscriber terminal sends packets over the air that travel through arbitrary channels to the destination, in the second, a point-to-point connection is established between the terminal and the base station (working as a router). -point using a standard or extended communication channel. The GSM standard with GPRS technology occupies an intermediate position between the second and third generations of communication, therefore it is often called the second and a half generation (2.5G). It is also called that because GPRS marks the halfway point of GSM/GPRS networks towards compatibility with UMTS.

EDGE technology, as you might guess from its name (which can be translated as “improved data transfer rates for the evolution of the GSM standard”) plays two roles at once: firstly, it provides higher throughput for transmitting and receiving data, and secondly , serves as another step on the path from GSM to UMTS. The first step, the introduction of GPRS, has already been taken. The second step is just around the corner - the implementation of EDGE has already begun in the world and in our country.

Coverage map of the EDGE network of the Megafon operator in Moscow (at the end of February 2006)

EDGE what is it and what is it eaten with?

EDGE technology can be implemented in two different ways: as an extension of GPRS, in which case it should be called EGPRS (enhanced GPRS), or as an extension of CSD (ECSD). Considering that GPRS is much more widespread than HSCSD, let’s look at EGPRS.

1. EDGE is not a new cellular standard.

However, EDGE implies an additional physical layer that can be used to increase the throughput of GPRS or HSCSD services. At the same time, the services themselves are provided in exactly the same way as before. Theoretically, the GPRS service is capable of providing throughput up to 160 Kbps (at the physical level, in practice, devices supporting GPRS Class 10 or 4+1/3+2 provide only up to 38-42 Kbps and then, if the congestion of the cellular network allows), and EGPRS up to 384-473.6 Kbit/s. This requires the use of a new modulation scheme, new channel coding and error correction methods.

2. EDGE, in fact, is an “add-on” (or rather, an adjustment, if we assume that the physical layer is lower than the others) to GPRS and cannot exist separately from GPRS. EDGE, as mentioned above, involves the use of other modulation and code schemes, while maintaining compatibility with the CSD voice service.




Figure 1. Modified nodes are shown in yellow.

Thus, from the point of view of the client terminal, nothing should change with the introduction of EDGE. However, the base station infrastructure will undergo some changes (see Fig. 1), although not too serious. In addition to increasing data transmission capacity, the introduction of EDGE increases the capacity of the cellular network: more users can now be “packed” into the same time slot, accordingly, you can hopefully not receive a “network busy” message at the most inopportune moments.


Table 1. Comparative characteristics of EDGE and GPRS
GPRS EDGE
Modulation scheme GMSK 8-PSK/GMSK
Symbol Rate 270 thousand per second 270 thousand per second
Bandwidth 270 Kbps 810 Kbps
Bandwidth per time slot 22.8 Kbps 69.2 Kbps
Data transfer rate per time slot 20 Kbps (CS4) 59.2 Kbps (MCS9)
Data transfer rate using 8 time slots 160 (182.4) Kbps 473.6 (553.6) Kbps

Table 1 illustrates the different technical characteristics of EDGE and GPRS. Although both EDGE and GPRS send the same number of symbols per unit time, due to the use of a different modulation scheme, the number of data bits in EDGE is three times larger. Let’s immediately make a reservation here that the values ​​of throughput and data transfer rates given in the table differ from each other due to the fact that the first also takes into account packet headers that are unnecessary for the user. Well, the maximum data transfer rate of 384 Kbps (required to comply with IMT-2000 specifications) is obtained if eight time slots are used, that is, 48 ​​Kbps per time slot.

EDGE modulation scheme

The GSM standard uses the GMSK (Gaussian minimum shift keying) modulation scheme, which is a type of phase modulation of the signal. To explain the principle of the GMSK circuit, consider the phase diagram in Fig. 2, which shows the real (I) and imaginary (Q) parts of the complex signal. The phase of the transmitted logical “0” and “1” differs from each other by the phase p. Each character transmitted per unit of time corresponds to one bit.




Figure 2. Different modulation schemes in GPRS and EDGE.

EDGE technology uses an 8PSK modulation scheme (8-phase shift keying, the phase shift, as can be seen from the figure, is p / 4), using the same specifications of frequency channel structure, coding and bandwidth as in GSM/GPRS. Accordingly, adjacent frequency channels create exactly the same mutual interference as in GSM/GPRS. The smaller phase shift between symbols, which now encodes not one bit, but three (the symbols correspond to the combinations 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and 111), makes the detection task more difficult, especially if the signal level is low. However, in conditions of good signal level and stable reception, it is not difficult to discriminate each character.

Coding

GPRS can use four different encoding schemes: CS1, CS2, CS3 and CS4, each of which uses its own error correction algorithm. Nine coding schemes have been developed for EGPRS, MCS1..MCS9, respectively, the purpose of which is also to provide error correction. Moreover, the “junior” MSC1..MSC4 uses the GMSK modulation scheme, and the “senior” MSC5..MSC9 uses the 8PSK modulation scheme. Figure 3 shows the dependence of the data transfer rate on the use of different modulation schemes coupled with different coding schemes (the data transfer rate varies depending on how much redundant information required for error correction algorithms to work is included in each encoded packet). It is not difficult to guess that the worse the reception conditions (signal-to-noise ratio), the more redundant information has to be included in each packet, which means the lower the data transfer speed. The slight difference in data rate observed between CS1 and MCS1, CS2 and MCS2, etc. is due to the difference in the size of the packet headers.




Figure 3. Different code schemes in GPRS and EDGE.

However, if the signal-to-noise ratio is small, not all is lost: in the older modulation code schemes EGPRS MCS7, MCS8, MCS9, an “overlay” procedure is provided: since the standard is capable of sending groups of packets on different carriers (within the frequency range), for each of where conditions (and above all “noise”) may be different, in this case retransmission of the entire block can be avoided if you know in which group the failure occurred and retransmit this particular group. Unlike the older GPRS CS4 code scheme, which does not use a similar error correction algorithm, in EGPRS MCS7, MCS8, MCS9 different data blocks are “overlaid” on each other, so if there is a failure in one of the groups (as shown in the figure), retransmission Only half of the packages are subject to (see Fig. 4).




Figure 4. Using Packet Group Overlay in EDGE.

Packet processing

If for some reason a packet sent using “higher” encoding schemes was not received correctly, EGPRS allows it to be retransmitted using a “lower” encoding scheme. In GPRS, such a feature, called “resegmentation,” was not provided: an incorrectly received packet is sent again using the same modulation-coding scheme as the previous time.

Addressing window

Before a sequence of encoded (i.e., "words" consisting of several bits are encoded) packets (frame) can be transmitted over the RF interface, the transmitter assigns the packets an identification number included in the header of each packet. Packet numbers in GPRS range from 1 to 128. After a sequence of packets (for example, 10 pieces) is sent to the recipient, the transmitter waits for confirmation from the receiver that they have been received. The report that the receiver sends back to the transmitter contains the numbers of packets that were successfully decoded and those that the receiver was unable to decode. An important nuance: packet numbers take values ​​from 1 to 128, and the width of the address window is only 64, as a result of which a newly transmitted packet can receive the same number as in the previous frame. In this case, the protocol is forced to resend the entire current frame, which negatively affects the overall data transfer rate. To reduce the risk of such a situation occurring in EGPRS, the packet number can take values ​​from 1 to 2048, and the address window is increased to 1024.

Measurement accuracy

To ensure the correct functioning of GPRS technology in a GSM environment, it is necessary to constantly measure radio conditions: signal/noise level in the channel, error rate, etc. These measurements do not in any way affect the quality of voice communication, where it is sufficient to constantly use the same coding scheme. When transmitting data to GPRS, measuring radio conditions is possible only in “pauses” twice in a period of 240 ms. In order not to wait every 120 ms, EGPRS determines a parameter such as the bit error probability (BEP) in each frame. The BEP value is affected by both the signal-to-noise ratio and the time dispersion of the signal and the speed of the terminal. BEP variation from frame to frame provides an estimate of terminal speed and frequency jitter, but for a more accurate estimate, the average bit error probability per four frames and its sample standard deviation are used. Thanks to this, EGPRS responds faster to changing conditions: it increases the data transfer rate when the BEP decreases and vice versa.

Controlling connection speed in EGPRS

EGPRS uses a combination of two approaches: link speed adjustment and incremental redundancy. Adjusting the connection speed, measured either by the mobile terminal by the amount of data received per unit of time, or by the base station by the amount, respectively, of transmitted data, allows you to select the optimal modulation-code scheme for subsequent volumes of data. Typically, the use of a new modulation code scheme can be assigned when transmitting a new block (of four groups) of data.

Incremental redundancy is initially applied to the most senior modulation code scheme, MCS9, with little attention to error correction and no consideration of radio conditions. If the information is not decoded correctly by the recipient, it is not the data itself that is transmitted over the communication channel, but a certain control code that is “added” (used for conversion) to the already downloaded data until the data is decoded successfully. Each such “incremental piece” of additional code increases the likelihood of successful decryption of the transmitted data; this is where redundancy lies. The main advantage of this approach is that there is no need to monitor the quality of radio communications, which is why incremental redundancy is mandatory in the EGPRS standard for mobile terminals.

Integration of EGPRS into existing GSM/GPRS networks UMTS is just around the corner!

As mentioned above, the main difference between GPRS and EGPRS is the use of a different modulation scheme at the physical level. Therefore, to support EGPRS, it is enough to install a transceiver and software for processing packets at the base station that supports new modulation schemes. To ensure compatibility with non-EDGE mobile phones, the standard states the following:

  • EDGE and non-EDGE mobile terminals must be able to use the same time slot
  • EDGE and non-EDGE transceivers must use the same frequency range
  • Partial EDGE support possible
To facilitate the process of introducing new mobile phones to the market, it was decided to divide EDGE-compatible terminals into two classes:
  • Supporting 8PSK modulation scheme only in the receiving data stream (downlink) and
  • Supports 8PSK in both the receiving and transmitting (uplink) data streams

The introduction of EGPRS, as mentioned above, allows you to achieve a throughput that is approximately three times greater than in GPRS technology. In this case, exactly the same QoS (quality of service) profiles are used as in GPRS, but taking into account the increased bandwidth. In addition to requiring a transceiver to be installed at the base station, EGPRS support requires a software update that will need to handle the changed packet protocol.

The next evolutionary step on the path of GSM/EDGE cellular communication systems to “full-fledged” third generation networks will be further improvement of packet (data) forwarding services to ensure their compatibility with UMTS/UTRAN (UMTS terrestrial radio access network). These improvements are currently under review and will most likely be included in a future version of the 3GPP (3G Partnership Project) specifications. The main difference between GERAN and the currently implemented EDGE technology will be QoS support for interactive, background, streaming and conversation classes. Support for these QoS classes is already available in UMTS, which makes it possible, for example, for video communication in UMTS networks (say, W-CDMA 2100 or 1900 MHz). In addition, in the future generation of EDGE it is planned to provide simultaneous parallel processing of data streams with different QoS priorities.

It is a new browser from Microsoft, developed exclusively for Windows 10 and designed to ultimately replace Internet Explorer. The browser is based on a new engine (EdgeHTML), and has a new interpreter - (Chakra). It also includes a voice assistant (Cortana). The main functions of the voice assistant include: obtaining up-to-date information, many functions related to the user’s geolocation, recognizing the type of selected text. The assistant is Russified. When working on a tablet, you can take notes on open web pages. Edge complies with the new standards set by Google Chrome (and other browsers created on the same engine). At the same time, the corporation is going to make a gradual transition from IE to the new browser, so both browsers are included in the basic Windows 10 package. Those wishing to download Microsoft Edge for Windows 10 are advised to take into account the relative lack of development of the application due to its newness.

Advantages and disadvantages of Microsoft Edge

+ high speed;
+ built-in reader mode and reading list;
+ built-in SmartScreen security screen;
+ interface adapted for Windows 10 OS;
+ web page editing mode;
+ the ability to authorize using the Windows Hello biometric system;
- almost complete absence of extensions;
- Available only on Windows 10 OS.

Key Features

  • web browsing;
  • opening new windows and tabs;
  • system for storing pages (creating bookmarks);
  • page saving function;
  • built-in flash player;
  • password memory system;
  • following links;
  • viewing the site address;
  • presence of voice assistant Cortana;
  • the ability to create notes on web pages;