Open doc word file. How to open a Word document without installing Office

How to open a word document?

Word is one of the most popular text editors. Basically, in order to open a document in doc format that is read by a text editor, no effort is required from the user. However, there are times when the document does not open. The reasons for this may be different, so in this article we will look at them in detail.

Also in the article you can find information on how to open documents in doc format and other text formats using similar text editors from Microsoft.

How to open a text document using word

This is a fairly simple operation that even a child can handle.

1. You need to select the text document you want to open. Right-click on it and select “Open with” from the context menu.
2. Then you need to select the word text editor from the proposed list. This way you can open documents in docx, doc, dot, docm, xml, xps and others.

The user can also open documents that were saved in older versions in new versions of the Word text editor. It should be taken into account, however, that some formats, for example, pdf, may not fully correspond to the original document when opened in a given text editor. It is recommended to open them in specialized software Adobe pdf reader.

If word does not open documents

One of the main reasons why a word text editor refuses to open a particular document is file corruption. The damaged file can be recovered using the built-in recovery feature. To do this, you need to open a text editor and go to the “File” tab, then “Open” and select “Open and Restore” from the pop-up menu.

This method is considered very effective, however, it does not guarantee the recovery of the entire text. Part of the file may still not
subject to restoration.

Another quite effective method is to use the special program Recuva. It allows you to recover Microsoft Word, Excel documents.

Another reason could be that your text editor is outdated. You can easily update it on the Microsoft website, however, if you used a key obtained illegally, you will have to pay for the new version.

At the same time, Microsoft offers free analogues of the word text editor. We are talking about so-called viewer programs. They allow you to open and view as well as print text. However, their functionality is very limited compared to the full package. You can download these analogs using these links.

- Extension (format) is the characters at the end of the file after the last dot.
- The computer determines the file type by its extension.
- By default, Windows does not show file name extensions.
- Some characters cannot be used in the file name and extension.
- Not all formats are related to the same program.
- Below are all the programs with which you can open the DOC file.

LibreOffice is a free software package for working with text, tables, databases, etc. At its core, this is a free analogue of the well-known Microsoft Office with the addition of new functions that are not in a similar paid package. The interface of this package is similar to older versions of “office”, so almost any user can understand the application. Especially if he has ever worked with office applications. The package includes several applications that perform the same functions as their Microsoft Office counterparts. For example, the Writer program is an almost complete copy of Word with support for all popular file formats, including...

Microsoft Office Word Viewer is a convenient program for viewing files created in the Microsoft Office Word application. The application is aimed mainly at those people who, for some reason, cannot purchase the Microsoft Office package, which, of course, allows you to view all these documents. The program has a clear and simple interface, and also allows you to print all documents that you open in this program. By the way, the Microsoft Office Word Viewer program supports all types of text files, including docx, which replaced the doc format in the release of Microsoft Office 2007. The program has the ability...

Cool Reader is another good program for reading e-books, combining not only a multifunctional file viewer, but also a “talker”. In general, this program is very helpful in preserving your vision, because it maximally adapts text reading to your eyes and makes it smoother. The program understands paragraphs, headings, can change the font, use smooth transitions, etc. Another feature of the program is support for synthesizers. Those. The Cool Reader program can use some kind of synthesizer to read a book, in this case you can generally go about your business and not...

WindowsOffice is a convenient and small-sized analogue of the usual office suite. Includes the necessary programs for working with text documents and spreadsheets. Allows you to edit all documents, even earlier versions of MSWord. Suitable for daily use, does not require activation. It works much faster, saving documents without freezing. Supports a collection of templates. Using WindowsOffice, the user will be able to perform the same operations as its analogue application. Allows you to insert different images into a document. Has a version for tablet devices. Characterized by light weight, fast...

DocuFreezer is a simple, reliable application designed to help users convert MS Office documents into convenient PDF format, most graphics formats. The program supports Word documents, Excel tables, PowerPoint presentations. The utility is capable of converting all selected files of this format. You can convert edited files exclusively for viewing in reading mode. The application is capable of creating PDF files, images that cannot be edited. The utility will help the user to “freeze” the contents of the initial files and protect them from any changes. The final files save all the markup...

Fabreasy PDF Creator is a small-sized program specially designed for converting Microsoft Office, OpenOffice, LibraOffice documents into PDF files. The program can convert many formats into convenient PDF. The principle of operation of the application is simple: just install the program and it will create a virtual printer in all graphic and text editors. With this printer you can quickly obtain the desired document in PDF format. You can add templates. Fabreasy PDF Creator offers encryption to protect against unwanted access. The utility can be installed on the server and used...

Balabolka is a program for reading text files aloud in a wide range of DOCX, RTF, PDF, ODT, FB2 and HTML formats. Now you don’t need to damage your eyesight by reading this or that book. Balabolka will read any text out loud, no matter what language. Auditory perception, as is known, allows you to assimilate and remember a much larger amount of information than regular reading. And most importantly - faster. Balabolka will read anything for you while you quietly do something else. Each book, when read, creates a certain mood, but now you can create it with the help of Balabolka. During the playback process you can...

FileOptimizer is a convenient file compression application created by one of the independent teams of programmers. This application features improved compression algorithms and high speed. The program allows you to compress files of almost all types, including archives, text formats, image formats, etc. Also, this program can work with scripts, as well as through the command line, which will be especially useful for experienced users. For novice users, everything is very simple. The program is integrated into the context menu, which allows you to very quickly compress files located on any drive and in any folder.

7-Zip is a well-known open source archiver. This feature allows you to make changes to the structure of the program, adding certain functions to it. The program has a clear and simple interface and has unique algorithms that speed up data archiving and unpacking. Also, this program can perform standard operations with the archive, for example, you can set a password for the file, or set the compression level of the archive. Also, if necessary, you can create a self-extracting archive with the necessary parameters, which are specified in special comments to the archive.

Calligra is a unique application that provides a set of useful utilities for interacting with various documents. Includes a range of useful programs for working with any text, databases, spreadsheets, and presentation files. The application has a Flow editor for creating and editing flowcharts and diagrams. For working with complex vector graphics, there is also a Carbon program, which is not inferior in the range of options to other editors. Calligra includes a special Author application for writing your own books. One of the package programs is responsible for creating and editing pictures (Krita). Is an excellent replacement...

One of the most popular office packages, characterized by an abundance of features, including the ability to check spelling. First of all, this package is notable for the fact that it is completely free, which allows you to use it on any computer. Allows you to perform all common tasks. So, it includes a text editor, a spreadsheet editor, and a program for creating templates or presentations, as well as slides. In addition, it is open source, which allows you to make changes to it if necessary. Also, the application can be installed on almost any operating system...

Free Opener is a fairly functional viewer of the most popular files, including Winrar archives, Microsoft Office documents, PDF, Photoshop documents, torrent files, icons, web pages, text documents, audio and video files, graphic files including Flash and much more. The number of supported files exceeds seventy. The program does not have the usual settings and options except for changing the design. It is also necessary to note that there is no Russian language, but given the simplicity, do not underestimate the program. Free Opener is a universal and very convenient program for reading various types of files.

In the process of working with documents, we often have to work with various types of document formats. In this short note, we will analyze the known formats, as well as how and with what tools the user can open them.

doc format

Files with the doc extension are short for the English document. Microsoft used this format for Word word processor files up to and including version 2003. Today, doc can be opened with both modern word processor Word and outdated versions. You can also open doc with a word processor from the free Open Office office software package, or with online services for working with text files such as Office Online and Google Docs.

docx format

The doc format was in many ways inconvenient to work with due to its instability, especially in terms of compatibility with different versions of Word. In 2007, with the release of Office 2007, Microsoft made the docx, or Open Office XML, format the main working format for its word processor Word.

The docx format is the native format for the word processor Word starting from version 2007, respectively, you can open docx in Word 2007, 2010 or 2013. In fact, you can open docx in the old 2000 - 2003 version of Word, however, for this you will have to install a special add-on from Microsoft website - Compatibility Pack.

The compatibility pack allows you to open not only docx files in versions of Word below 2007, but also xlsx spreadsheet files in the outdated Excel spreadsheet (2000 - 2003), as well as the pptx format in outdated PowerPoint.

rtf format

This so-called “rich text format” is a cross-platform format for storing text, but unlike the txt format, it allows you to store pictures in a document. The question “How to open rtf?” should not occur, because Almost any word processor can work with it. For example, on Windows systems, the free WordPad will cope perfectly with the task of opening rtf format.

txt format

The simplest format for saving text. It is often associated with Notepad in Windows, however, even a file manager can view text files. A txt text file cannot contain any pictures or other elements in principle.

PDF format

Portable Document Format or simply pdf is a cross-platform format for electronic documents. Countless programs can open pdfs for reading, probably the most popular is Adobe Reader. Since version 2013, Word can not only save files in pdf format, but also open them for editing. The peculiarity of this format is that the printed text will be exactly the same as it is presented in the pdf file. Read more about working with pdf files in .

Editing, creating and viewing documents is everyday work for a PC user. Text editors use various electronic document formats, but the two most common are doc and docx. The document extension helps determine the document format. doc format files are usually created in Microsoft Word 2003 and earlier.
With the release of Word 2007, Microsoft significantly changed its standards and changed the extension to docx

The doc format is a file type that is used to save a text document in Word before 2007.

Subsequently, the extension changed to docx and received, and the document itself received more formatting options, and the design standard was also opened.

Users regularly ask the question: “How to open a doc file?” Especially if there is no office suite installed on your PC. There are programs and services that allow you to open doc format:

1. Open Office;
2. Yandex disk;
3. DocReader.

Important! The same applications will allow you to open the docx format.

Opening doc format using Open Office

The Open Office suite of office applications is known to every Linux user.

But the developers also release the software package in a version for Windows OS. The application is produced by Oracle and distributed free of charge. The Writer application is included in the package; you can open a doc or docx file with the program.

• Creating and editing documents in your own format. It's called OpenOffice.org XML.
• Opening, editing and saving texts in various Microsoft Word formats.
• Extension support. To check the grammar you will have to install a plugin. Similar actions are needed to improve the search, equation editor, etc.

Comment. The Oracle Writer program opens doc files, but has limited formatting support. The program for opening doc does not support nested tables or complex formatting.

There are analogues of Open Office produced by third-party companies. The main one is LibreOffice, distributed under the GNU GPL license. Its development is carried out by a group of programmers united by The Document Foundation. The differences between LibreOffice and OpenOffice are minimal.