What you need to do to speed up your computer. How to increase computer performance: tips and tricks
The specifics of work in many industries require spending significant time at a PC. Fatigue is an inevitable accompaniment of such a situation, and in the case of slow device performance, there is a desire to solve similar problem. Question how to increase computer speed requires an immediate response.
The special value of the time factor in our activities is beyond doubt. When used rationally, this resource allows one to perform a significantly larger volume of useful operations in a nominal unit of time. Information about increasing PC performance becomes one of the most important ways obtain more significant results with the same effort over an identical period.
Office professionals are familiar with the situation of freezing. Google Chrome. You need to open many tabs, but the browser slows down, windows start popping up asking you to close specific page or wait long time its downloads.
There are several main performance acceleration methods.
The perfect solution– this is the purchase of a new computer. However, in practice, this option is often excluded due to lack of funds. In such a situation, you purchase a new “upgrade” - components for your device. Let's consider the best way replacements with minimal investment and the greatest efficiency in increasing speed.
CPU
This component should only be replaced if you are absolutely sure that new processor It exceeds the outdated one in its performance parameters by at least a third. This is due to the high cost of this element.
Overclocking a processor is a way to increase its speed if a certain resource is available. motherboard. In this case, you will need to increase the standard operating frequencies of this component in the BIOS, video card or random access memory. This technique is fraught with a reduction in the life of the processor, and also contributes to overheating and possible breakdown.
RAM
The RAM load is checked by opening the combination Ctrl keys+ Shift + Esc of the Task Manager window. Then you will need to go to the “Performance” tab. Slow performance is definitely a factor here if load rates are 80% or higher.
Increasing RAM costs significantly less than the cost of a processor.
An example is the screenshot below. With 8 Gigabytes installed, the load is within 4.41. Thus, approximately half of the volume remains free.
HDD
Rotational speed spindle rigid disk is one of the significant nuances affecting performance. Modifications of the old version, having 5400 rpm, and samples with reduced rotation to avoid overheating when replaced with disks with minimum parameters of 7200 rpm will significantly increase the speed of the PC. This technique is one of best options increasing productivity.
For users who are ready to invest certain funds in what is necessary for the type of their activity increased speed, the ideal option is to use for installing programs and OS SSD drives instead of traditional hard drives. These elements are quite expensive for small working volumes of about 128-256 GB. However, the investment pays off greatly fast loading And Windows operation. As an example, loading the OS from hard drive, which takes 3-5 minutes, when installing programs, it takes no more than 15 seconds.
At frequent use games need a video card appropriate power. In this case, you also need a processor with similar parameters.
Difficulties encountered in determining the causes of braking are resolved by standard performance assessment. Open “System” in the Control Panel and activate the “Rate Performance” button.
The lowest indicator determines the part that slows down the entire workflow. The minimum level indicates the need to replace a certain part of the PC with a new one.
PC cleaning and repair
DIY repair is carried out at low parameters of all numbers based on the test results. A common situation is insufficient cooling causes the computer to overheat. In this case, you need to open side panels system unit and use small brushes to thoroughly clean. Pre-blowing with a vacuum cleaner is also recommended. Do not allow moisture to come into contact with existing microcircuits; cleaning should only be done dry. This process should not be carried out less than once a year.
Freeing up disk space and defragmenting
Availability of 4 GB of free disk space – required condition normal operation. To achieve this setting, you must perform a defragmentation process. But this seems possible only if free space on the disk at least a third of its total volume.
Reinstalling Windows
Update the operating system at least once every 3-5 years for normal mode use and after approximately a year of active use - tested and reliable method increase performance.
Several other ways
It is worth mentioning such productivity enhancements as:
- Special setup programs equipped with advisors to provide information about required cleaning or changes. Usage similar utilities involves creating system restore points.
- Settings in the motherboard BIOS - they allow you to change almost all PC parameters. It is not recommended to change anything in the BIOS itself.
- Optimization of autorun operation. We remove everything unnecessary icons so that these programs do not run along with Windows and do not slow down the OS.
- Updated drivers– it is especially important to pay attention to the element responsible for the motherboard.
- Viruses are eliminated by reliable and inexpensive products, among which DrWeb and Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
The comprehensive application of these tips will help make your work on your PC more productive.
In contact with
I will describe a large collection of tips on how to speed up your computer. 25 steps to help you deal with slow system loading.
I applied all these tips on my computers and the result was clearly felt, even without measuring the speed. I hope you don't have any difficulties completing all the steps.
A short description:
- These tips are suitable for all operating systems Windows family.
- All pictures are from the operating room. Windows systems 7. If you have another operating system, then look for similar items or ask your question in the comments. I will help.
- Do not restart your computer until all steps are completed. In order to save time and gain greater benefit from everything you have done, complete all the points in the order in which they are written.
- This article is aimed at maximum magnification computer speed by sacrificing the beauty and convenience of the Wiindows interface. Some advice may seem absurd.
- On weaker computers there will be a very noticeable increase in speed.
Disabling visual effects
These include drag/close/open window effects, various shadows and thumbnails for a beautiful display. Go to Start >> Control Panel >> Select Category View and click on System and Security. In this category find:
Then a window appears in which, select the visual effects settings.
In the window that appears, select “Best performance” as in the image:
You will immediately notice the changes. It will be a little unusual, but the computer will also work faster. Do not close this window, you will need it later.
CPU time distribution
This setting allows you to set the priority for allocating processor resources. In the same window shown in the image above, select the “Advanced” tab and set priority to programs rather than services running in the background:
Then go to the paging file settings window.
Setting up the swap file
The page file is used when the computer does not have enough RAM.
Let the system choose the size of the paging file. Check the appropriate box.
It makes sense to set a fixed value if the disk is slow and there is little memory. In other cases, changes can only harm the system.
Desktop optimization
To speed up your computer boot time, remove as many more shortcuts from the desktop. The computer spends time calculating them. The fewer shortcuts, the faster the desktop will load when you turn on the PC.
After this you should remove background image and a screensaver on your desktop. When booting, the computer will not waste time calculating them.
Go to Start >> Control Panel >> Appearance and in the Display category select “Change Desktop Background” as in the image below:
Then remove the background image and replace it solid color. I prefer black as it is the least straining on the eyes due to its low brightness.
Now go back to “Appearance” and find the “Desktop Gadgets” category there ( Not available on Windows XP). And click on the line to remove gadgets. Remove all gadgets you have. In fact, you don’t need them; all the information presented in them is already on your computer or on the Internet.
A window appears in which you can remove the screen saver. Picture below:
You have speeded up your computer a little, now it won’t spend so much time loading shortcuts, screensavers, background picture and desktop widgets.
Disabling system sounds
These are well-known sounds: double click, error, warning, login, logout and others. Personally, I don't need them at all. The computer will also need time and resources to play these sounds and therefore it is better to turn them off.
Go to Start >> Control Panel >> Hardware and Sound and look for “Change system sounds"as in the picture below.
Select sound scheme“Mute” and uncheck “Play melody” Windows startup» confirming the changes.
Changing the appearance of windows
Now change appearance all windows so that they consume less computer resources and it works faster. To do this, go to Control Panel >> Appearance >> Display >> Change Color Scheme.
Select classic theme registration
You may not like the appearance and it will be very unusual. This topic contains the bare minimum.
Disabling the Windows boot screen
Press the sign key Windows + R. If it is not there: go to Start and enter “run” in the search to go to the execution line. Write the command in it msconfig and the required window will open.
Check the box without GUI.
Now, when you turn on the computer, you will see a black screen instead of a bar Windows boot. This way you can speed up the computer startup.
Do not close this window and move on to the next step.
Disable cursor graphics
To increase the speed of work a little more, you can disable the cursor animation. Go to Start >> Control Panel >> Mouse:
Then open the "Pointers" tab and remove the cursor layout as in the image below:
Setting up the video card
To defragment you will need 1 more free program from the same company that makes CCleaner. Download Defraggler and install it.
After launching the program, select the disk and defragment it.
This will take a lot of time, but it is very important for speeding up your computer.
It is worth noting that defragmentation prolongs the performance of your hard drive.
Do this operation with all your disks, if there are several of them, and then proceed to the next step.
Defragmentation of system files
Run Defraggler program and select one-time defragmentation system files when you start the computer as in the picture below:
It will be performed the next time you start the computer.
Troubleshooting registry problems
After completing all the steps to speed up your computer, you will have many errors in the registry. To fix them, use the CClener program.
Launch the program and select the Registry >> Search for problems section.
Please note that all boxes must be checked.
Then click Fix >> Fix All. Repeat the search for problems until there are none. It is not necessary to make copies of the registry. Over several years of work, this program did not spoil anything in it for me and I never made copies.
Using ReadyBoost Technology
This technology does not exist in Windows XP. In later Windows versions it is available. This technology allows you to speed up your computer using flash drive memory.
All you need to do is format the flash drive and connect it to your computer. Then go to My Computer and go to the properties of your flash drive.
Select the ReadyBoost tab and select “Use this device” as shown in the image below.
Now just don't pull out your flash drive.
It is worth noting that when using this technology, the flash drive quickly wears out and deteriorates.
Not every flash drive may be suitable for, by clicking on the link you can familiarize yourself with this technology in detail.
Additionally if you have a laptop
Set your power plan to high performance. If you always use a laptop with the charger connected, this will not hinder you in any way, but will only speed up your work. Go to Start and search for “Power Options” as in the image below.
Then set it to high performance.
Now your computer will work quickly. Write your results and questions in the comments. Thank you for your attention.
Thematic video
Did the tips for speeding up your computer in this article help you?
Instructions
Cleaning from dust. Due to the accumulation of dust on the processor fan, the output of hot air is impaired. When the processor needs to take over high load, it overheats and freezes to cool down and continue working. One of these freezes may be the last for the processor. Be sure to clean your computer of dust at least once every 3 months, paying special attention to the fans - the most dangerous dust accumulates under them.
Cleaning startup. Some applications immediately add themselves to startup after installation. This means that they will download every time you turn on your computer, without asking your permission. And, of course, they will consume some of the computer's resources.
To turn off unnecessary programs Click "Start" - "Run" - enter "msconfig" - click "OK" (if you have Windows 7, click "Start" and enter "msconfig" in the search box). In the new window, click "Startup" and disable all applications except the most necessary ones (for example, antivirus).
Disable visual effects. If you have a Windows operating system, you can increase by disabling visual effects (the outline of files when they are transferred to another folder, shadows of files on the desktop, etc.).
Click right click on "My Computer", select "Properties", then "Advanced" (or " Extra options System" for Windows 7). In the new window, under the "Performance" heading, select "Settings" and click on "Get the best performance."
Disk Defragmenter. Over time, the information you store on your computer takes on a chaotic appearance: one small file can be scattered in small pieces throughout the disk, which significantly increases the speed of access to it.
During defragmentation, pieces of files are brought together and re-saved to the hard drive. Defragmentation may take several hours. During this time, it is strictly forbidden to do anything on the computer, especially create and delete files and folders. It is also advisable to disable all programs, including antivirus. The slightest changes can lead to failure file system and data loss.
To start defragmentation, go to "My Computer", right-click on the drive you need, select "Properties", then go to "Tools" and click on "Run defragmentation".
Cleaning the hard drive. Over time, a lot of unnecessary information accumulates on the disk (error log, cookies, garbage from old applications, etc.). You can clean your disk using the popular CCleaner program. You can download it from the official website of the developer - piriform.com.
Increase the paging file. If the computer needs more RAM than the computer has, it tries to use part of the hard drive. This part is called the page file.
To change the paging file, go to the menu for disabling visual effects (see step 3), select the "Advanced" tab and click on the "Change" button. Here in the minimum and maximum sizes you can enter "8192". Be sure to click the "Set" button, otherwise the changes will not be saved.
Increasing the swap file using a flash drive. This clever move can significantly increase the speed of your computer. Buy an inexpensive 8 or 16 GB flash drive at any computer store or kiosk. Connect it to your computer and set it to the maximum possible value for the paging file. Thus, if there is a lack of RAM, the computer will switch not to the hard drive, which already bears a considerable load, but to a flash drive.
Buying RAM. Sometimes speed up your computer standard methods impossible - the hardware doesn't allow it. In this case, you can purchase the cheapest and one of the most important components computer - RAM. But there are too many nuances in this issue, so it’s better to ask one of your friends for help or call them at home computer technician.
Buying a second hard drive. If you like to do several things on your computer at the same time (for example, searching the Internet for information, alternately communicating with friends on ICQ or Skype), you force the hard drive to do triple work. But it has an operating system. And the swap file too. It turns out that even regular user The hard drive is constantly loaded with many tasks, which not only slows down its speed, but can also cause premature failure.
How to properly solve this problem? Of course, by purchasing a second hard drive. One will be responsible for the operating system and applications, and the second will be responsible for data storage and the page file. This is one of the most effective methods increases computer speed and is used in many large companies.
Anyone, even the newest and cool computer, sooner or later it starts to slow down. And the user wonders - how to speed up your Windows computer? Simple and free way? In fact, it is not difficult, and even if you have little understanding of computer technology, you can optimize your PC without any problems. Just follow our tips, and we’ll tell you how to clean and speed up your computer or laptop as much as possible!
Cleaning your hard drive as the first step to speeding up your PC
An important factor to speed up your computer running Windows XP/7/8 is HDD . Or rather, the quantity and quality of the information he fills out.
First of all, it is worth remembering that the easiest and effective method speed up your computer or laptop – clean hard drive from Not necessary files. Simply delete unused programs and watched movies, and copy rarely used ones to another location (for example, to a convenient external hard disk).
The root of the problem is that the operating system periodically reads the computer's hard drive, loading necessary information. And the more data there is, the longer it takes to find the necessary files. As a result, the computer slows down and makes more noise.
Function cleaning hard disk is available in 360 Total Security antivirus
In addition, you can use programs to identify and delete unnecessary files (cache, history open documents, temporary information), which will help you clean your computer of junk and speed it up. For example, for Windows you can download popular program CCleaner. Cleaning temporary files also available in 360 Total Security antivirus. Windows also has a built-in disk cleanup utility (“Start” -> “Accessories” -> “System Tools” -> “ Disk Cleanup»).
Defragment your hard drive to speed up your computer
Let's continue the topic hard optimization disk. If a lot of files have accumulated, it is a pity to delete them, but external storage There is not enough data, you can try another means of speeding up your computer. This hard drive defragmentation.
In short, here's the thing. Windows stores files on the hard drive in the form of certain “chunks” of data. And when the file size exceeds the size of such a “portion”, it is split into several parts. The more files there are on the disk, the more chaotically these pieces of data are scattered across it. And when a file needs to be read, the computer begins to search for parts of it throughout the hard drive.
Defragmenting the hard drive allows these pieces to be organized and placed one after another. To make reading them easier and faster. Thus, if you are thinking about how to speed up your computer with Windows 8 or XP, spend defragmentation of hard disk (actually, this needs to be done regularly, at least once a month).
For this purpose you can use special programs. For example, TuneUp Utilities has a whole range of tools to clean up and speed up your computer. Including hard defragmenter disk. You can use it. Is it possible to do this standard means Windows.
Attention! Defragmenting a hard drive is a lengthy process that can take several hours. And it’s better not to do anything on the computer at this time, so the process will go faster.
So, how to defragment a hard drive in Windows XP. First of all, go to the “Start” menu, select the “Accessories” (programs) section, then “Service”, and in it the item “ Disk Defragmenter».
Hard drive defragmentation is one of the utilities Windows
In the window that opens, select required disk(if you have several) and click the “ Analysis».
Select a disk and run its analysis for the degree of fragmentation
After a while, when the analysis is completed, a message with the results will appear. If the operating system decides that defragmentation is required, you will be prompted to perform it. In this case, all you have to do is click on the “ Defragmentation».
Analysis result: the disk needs defragmentation
In Windows 7, defragmentation is carried out similarly. The names of the menu sections and buttons are almost the same. There shouldn't be any difficulties.
After defragmenting one disk, repeat the same with the rest. The result will be faster computer performance! Maybe small, but no less pleasant.
Increase virtual memory to speed up your PC
Another tip regarding the computer hard drive is related to such a thing as virtual memory. In cases where the PC does not have enough RAM (for example, when you), it uses part of the hard drive to store information - what is called the paging file. Here it is, together with RAM, and makes up the virtual memory of the PC. Increasing it can increase the speed of your computer or laptop.
For Windows XP, increasing the paging file is done as follows. In “My Computer”, as described earlier, right-click on a blank field and in the menu that pops up, click on the “Properties” line (for Windows 7, in “My Computer” look for the “System Properties” menu section, and then “Advanced Settings” systems").
We make our way through the jungle of menus to settings virtual memory…
The System Properties window will open. In it, feel free to switch to the “Advanced” tab, and in the “Performance” panel, click the “Options” button. Another window will appear. In it we need the “Advanced” tab, and in it the “ Virtual memory" Here we click the “Change” button.
The operating system automatically sets the amount of virtual memory, but we will try to choose the optimal one ourselves in order to speed up the computer as much as possible. For this purpose, in a new window, select the disk on which you plan to store the paging file. Next, switch to the position “ Special size" Here you will need to set the virtual memory size: initial (minimum) and maximum.
... and change its boundaries
Set the minimum value in one and a half times higher the amount of RAM on your computer, and the maximum is twice as much. Let's say you have 1 GB of RAM, then the minimum volume will be about 1500 MB, and the maximum will be 2000 MB.
When finished, click “Set” and then “OK”. All that remains is to restart the computer to apply the changes.
Visual effects are one of the reasons why the computer slows down
Another way to speed up your computer running Windows XP/7/8 is to disable visual effects. This measure will reduce the load on the weak processor.
In Windows XP, to do this, open “My Computer” and right-click on a clean white background. In the expanded menu, select the “Properties” line.
Open the window with system properties
In the window that appears (“ Properties of the system") switch to the "Advanced" tab. In it, click on the “Options” button, in the section with the promising name “Performance”. Another window will appear, open on the “ Visual effects " Here you need to select the “Ensure better performance” option and click the “Ok” button. This will significantly speed up the operation of your old computer or laptop.
If disabling all effects seems too drastic, disable only some
If the new kind Windows will not be to your taste, you can repeat all the previous steps, only on last stage select the option " Special Effects"and try to turn on the checkboxes of certain effects, achieving best performance with a nice design.
To speed up your Windows 7 computer, go to “My Computer” and click on the “System Properties” menu item. Then, in the left half of the window that opens, click on the “Advanced options...” item. When the next “System Properties” window appears, proceed in the same way as described above.
Remove unnecessary programs from startup
To make your PC work faster, you should think about how speed up your computer boot when you turn it on. After all, the more programs are automatically launched when Windows startup, the longer it takes for the computer to turn on and the slower it runs after turning on.
The above mentioned TineUp Utilities program has a service StartUp Manager, which allows you to disable autoloading unnecessary programs. This can also be done through the 360 Total Security antivirus. Or call a specialist. You can also do it manually to speed up your computer at home for free and on your own.
To do this, in Windows XP / 7, select the “Run” section in “Start”. Or simply press the key combination " Win+R"("Win" is a button with a checkbox, the Windows logo). A small window will appear. Type the command “ msconfig” (without quotes, of course) and click the “OK” button.
Launch the system settings window
The System Setup dialog box opens. Select the "" section in it.
Removing all junk from startup
You will see a list of programs and services that automatically start when you turn on the computer. It is possible that among them there will be those that are rarely needed or that are not difficult to launch yourself. For example: QIP or Mail.Ru Agent. Uncheck the boxes next to such startups and click the “Ok” button. If you don't know the purpose of the program, it's better to leave it.
Overclocking a multi-core processor
If you have a computer with multi-core processor , then increasing the number of active processors can speed up your PC. To do this, in Windows 7, open the “ Execute"(via "Start" -> "Run" or using the combination "Win + R"). In it, enter the magic word “msconfig” and then “Ok”.
A new window will appear in which you will need to select the “Download” tab, and in it click the “Advanced options” button. A new one will open Windows window. In it, check the box next to “ Numbers of processors" and select maximum value. Then save the settings by clicking "Ok".
Other ways to speed up your computer or laptop
If the above is not enough, then we have in store for you a few more useful and simple techniques for improve computer performance. One of them concerns the Windows desktop.
Remove folders and files from your desktop. An ideal desktop should contain only shortcuts or small files. Large files and folders load the computer, especially when loading. A clean desktop, oddly enough, improves computer performance.
It is also worth thinking about optimization of work individual programs. For example, we have already written, . Apply these recommendations, and your browser will work faster, even on a weak computer!
We hope that after reading this article, you now know how to speed up your Windows computer as much as possible. Good luck and have a fast PC!
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