Useful functions and modes of washing machines: what's what. Functions of washing machines: what to wash?

Not many people know that when choosing a washing machine before purchasing, you need to pay attention not only to its capacity, power and energy consumption class, but also to the list of modes available for use. Nice machine washing modes washing has in wide range, thanks to which it can be used in many situations - both when washing delicate items and when washing other items. So, what is intensive washing in a washing machine, what other modes are there in modern models, and how do the washing modes differ? Now you will find out the answers to these questions, and also study the washing modes.

Basic rules for washing in a washing machine

Daily washing cannot be correct and effective not only if you choose the wrong mode, but also if you do not know the basic rules of washing. Following these rules will allow you to wash more efficiently and quickly:

  • A quick wash should not result in overloading the washing machine drum. Washing on a full drum will sooner or later lead to breakdown of the unit or deterioration in the quality of the wash itself.
  • Use only products that are designed for automatic machine washing.
  • Sort items by fabric type and color before washing, and then decide which wash cycle to choose.
  • Washing powder should be placed in a special compartment, and liquid detergents should be poured into the drum itself.
  • Check the pockets of your clothes every time before placing the most fast mode washing.

Important! You need to know these rules by heart and follow them every time you start washing.

Now we need to figure out how to choose a washing mode in a washing machine from all the variety available in modern units.

Basic automatic washing modes in a washing machine

Numerous washing modes are known in a washing machine, which may differ slightly or be completely different and non-interchangeable. Below are the most common modes:

  • Daily wash. What it is? In fact, everything is simple - this is a washing mode with an incomplete drum load. This quick wash mode uses water with a temperature of up to 30 degrees, and the washing time takes up to 40-50 minutes. Well suited for washing work clothes.
  • Cotton. From the name it becomes clear that this is a mode used for washing cotton and linen items. Allowed maximum speed spin and high water temperature up to 95 degrees.
  • Synthetics. Washing mode without spin or with spin, designed for washing synthetic products. Maximum temperature water can reach 60 degrees, spin speed – up to 1000 rpm.
  • Handwash. The hand wash mode in the washing machine is mandatory. This is one of the most delicate modes (like the wool washing mode), allowing low spin and low temperature.
  • Gentle wash. This mode used for washing delicate synthetics and microfiber items. The maximum water temperature is 40 degrees, the spin speed is no more than 700 rpm.
  • Preliminary. This washing mode is used before washing very dirty items. It is also recommended to soak the items in soapy water before using the prewash.
  • Economical washing. This mode requires a longer wash time. By increasing the time and reducing the washing intensity, savings in electricity and water consumption are achieved.
  • Wool. This is almost the same as hand washing, but is intended only for wool. In this mode you can wash at temperatures up to 40 degrees, you can set the spin speed to 400 rpm.
  • Intensive wash. The intensive washing time is very short, as is the energy consumption during the procedure. What does intensive washing mean? This is washing at a fairly high water temperature, which can reach 95 degrees. Intensive washing is a guaranteed death for delicate items, but for durable cotton, linen, jeans and other durable fabrics, it is a real salvation. In addition, the intensive washing mode is more economical than a similar daily washing mode.

Thus, we can conditionally divide all washing options (modes, spin temperatures) into 4 categories:

  • Washing wool products - temperature up to 40 degrees, minimum spin speed.
  • Washing delicate fabrics - temperature up to 40 degrees, medium speed during spinning.
  • Washing synthetic items - temperature up to 60 degrees, medium speed during spinning.
  • Washing cotton and linen - temperature up to 95 degrees, maximum degree spin

Numerous other modes are merely variations of these four basic categories. It is also worth noting the existence of modes that help prevent things from creasing during washing.

Additional functions of modern washing machines

We have already figured out what hand washing in a washing machine means, and what intensive washing is. This is not all that you may encounter when using modern devices. There are other useful features:

  • Delay of activation. Very convenient function, which allows you to set the time at which it should start washing. For example, you can start washing a couple of hours before you come home from work, and by the time you return, the clothes will have already been washed - all you have to do is take them out of the drum and hang them up to dry.
  • Half load. If you need a quick wash in the washing machine, but there is not enough laundry, you can turn on this function to increase the washing efficiency and not harm the machine.
  • Water control. Thanks to this function, the washing machine calculates how much water is needed to effectively wet things and does not pump in excess - saving energy on heating water.
  • Spin balancing. As you know, spinning is a large dynamic loads. The balancing function allows you to reduce the level of vibration and noise during the spin process. This function works quite simply - at first the drum spins slowly until things lie evenly on its surface, and after that the main stage of spinning begins at high speed.
  • Control of water transparency. This function may slightly increase the washing time in the washing machine, but it dramatically increases the economy and efficiency of washing. A special sensor literally shines through the water, and if after rinsing the transparency indicator is below normal, the procedure is repeated again. This allows you to improve rinsing and make things cleaner after washing.
  • Spin adjustment. Modern washing machines are able to independently set the appropriate spin speed based on the selected mode and drum loading parameters.
  • Timer. A machine with a timer shows the user the time until the end of the washing process.
  • Diagnosis of problems. If at normal mode washing and temperature, something is not working correctly, the machine performs self-diagnosis and displays an error code on the screen - allowing you to find out the cause of the failure.

And even these are not all the functions that are available in modern washing machines. They have long ceased to be just devices for washing - now they perfectly spin and even dry washed items. Housewives are given fewer and fewer responsibilities - just put things down and turn on the required mode.

How to choose the right washing mode in a machine?

So, we already know what intensive washing means and learned about the additional functions of the washing machine. How to choose the right mode? Naturally, first of all you need to choose a washing program based on the material of your products. Everything is clear here - usually, within each mode, the washing duration and water temperature are set automatically. The number of turns varies for different fabrics:

  • Cotton and linen fabrics – up to 1400 rpm.
  • Silk products - 400 rpm.
  • Synthetic items - 600 rpm.
  • Jeans and woolen items - 800 rpm.

In modern washing machines, when selecting a mode, the desired mode spin It can also be changed if necessary, for example, if you are sure that your item can withstand more than what is specified by the manufacturer. However, it is recommended to set the automatic washing parameters that are written on the manufacturer’s label. In this case, washing things will be without problems.

You will no longer have a question about what intensive washing in a washing machine is, as well as other questions about washing modes and programs. Don't be lazy to use it for different types fabrics various programs– don’t use the same mode for everything if you don’t want to ruin your things.

It's time to decide on the functions you need.
WASHING PROGRAMS AND FUNCTIONS.

There are 4 main washing programs in automatic washing machines:

1. Washing program for cotton and linen items at temperatures up to 95°C;
2. Program for washing synthetics, water up to 60°С;
3. Delicate wash program, water until 40°C;
4. Program for washing wool, water until 40°C;

Each of the main washing programs may include subprograms. The following additional functions are also possible:

"Bio-wash"- this function is available in most modern washing machines and uses modern “biological” detergents containing enzymes.

Enzymes- these are special biologically active substances contained in washing powders that decompose organic compounds (blood stains, sauces, coffee, vegetable stains, sweat, fats, etc.), penetrating the structure of this difficult-to-wash stain and breaking it down into substances that the washing powder can already wash.

There are four types of enzymes:

- protease breaks down protein contaminants;
-amylase breaks down carbohydrate contaminants;
- lipase breaks down fats;
- cellulose prevents the formation of pellets.

You should carefully consider the choice of washing powder, because... Not all powders may contain all four types of enzymes.

To carry out their task, enzymes require a temperature of 40 degrees C and 12-15 minutes of time. The heating element of the washing machine, having brought the temperature of the washing solution to 40 degrees, stops working, and the enzymes in the washing solution begin to act (at temperatures above 50 degrees they die).

"Bio-phase" washing machine is present in most modern washing machines.

"Hand wash" wool- this function provides gentle washing of wool with a very precise dosage of water (that is, with an increased water level), selection and adjustment of the optimal number of drum revolutions during spinning (reduced), strict temperature control and a special algorithm for drum movement.
Thanks to this function, you can wash items that are indicated for hand wash only. About availability specific model"Hand wash" is generally indicated special icon on the control panel as well as instructions in the operating instructions.
Some manufacturers, in order to emphasize high level washing technologies, have special names for this program:

  • ""Sweet Wave"; (Electrolux)
  • "Golden cashmere"(Ariston),
  • "Caress Plus"(Zanussi) .
  • "Weiche Welle"(Kaiser).

"Stain removal" (stain removal). As a rule, this function means intensive washing of cotton for heavily soiled laundry using stain removers, which allows you to remove any, even the most stubborn stains.

Note. The possibility of using stain-removing or bleaching agents must be stated in the operating instructions for the washing machine.

"Drying" - special function designed for drying clothes after washing.

The principle of the drying function is that the internal heating element generates heat, and the fan converts it into a warm air stream that wraps around the fabric and dries it. Each type of fabric has its own drying level.

“Start delay” (start timer). A function that allows you to program the start of washing with a delay of 1 - 24 hours after loading laundry.

Surely you often have a situation when you come home after work, start the wash and have to wait for it to finish, or you go to bed, leaving the washed clothes in the machine drum until the morning.

Using this function, you can program the machine so that it finishes washing in the morning when you get up. Or you need to go somewhere for a long time - you program the machine so that it finishes washing when you arrive.

In addition, delaying the start is useful if there is double tariffs for electricity (when electricity is cheaper at night). By running the wash at night you will save on energy bills

"Accelerated wash" When using accelerated washing, the washing machine reduces the number of rinses, plus the washing time itself is reduced by 10-30%. However, we must remember that “Accelerated Wash” is most effective when the load is incomplete and when washing lightly soiled items.

"Mini-program"- "Daily wash 30". This program Used for short washes for laundry that is not dirty or items that need to be "freshened up". Including different colors. Its duration is only 30 minutes, during which you can wash up to 3 kg of laundry at a temperature of 30 ° C.

"Imbalance Control" or "Balance control system". This is a system for determining the uniform distribution of laundry in the drum of a washing machine.

Imbalance control is available in all washing machines with a spin speed of more than 800 rpm, but it may be implemented differently different manufacturers. When an imbalance is detected, the machine motor stops and then starts rotating in reverse to optimize the distribution of the laundry.

If optimal distribution fails to achieve, the engine resumes operation, but at a reduced speed. The balancing system reduces noise and vibration levels and increases reliability. U different brands this function is called by different names. For example, from AEG - FUCS (Fast Unbalance Control System).

"Foam control". Foam control ensures high-quality rinsing if excess foam has formed (for example, due to an overdose of washing powder).

In order to receive good result When rinsing using a small amount of water and electricity, you need to wash as much as possible detergent from linen. This is achieved by spinning the laundry between rinses.

As a result of spinning, foam is formed, which worsens the rinsing result. The foam sensor monitors the foam formation process. Draining the water after each rinse takes longer because the washing machine pump, having pumped out all the water, continues to work to pump out excess foam as well. In some machines, if there is too much foam, the machine may also “prescribe” an additional rinse.

"Easy ironing". This function is designed to protect laundry from excessive creasing, in order to facilitate the ironing process in the future. When you press the EASY IRONING button, it turns on electronic function definitions optimal conditions washing, minimizing the formation of wrinkles.

"Child lock" or "child lock". The function is to lock the control panel. It is this control panel with buttons and screens that attracts the unbridled curiosity of children! To prevent a child from interfering with the washing process, stopping the wash or changing the washing program, it is used this function.

"Protection against voltage surges (Volt control)" The desire to ensure constant voltage control, even if surges in one direction or another deviate by 25%. Other manufacturers of washing machines also set themselves this task. What to hide, the quality of electricity supply service in our country leaves much to be desired

"AQUASTOP"- leakage protection system. Protection is achieved through a safety valve on the water tap and an inlet hose with automatic pressure relief.

Aqua Control(Electrolux, ZANUSSI) - This system protects against leaks only if the water filling hose is damaged.

Waterproof-System(MIELE) - the system consists of a float in the bottom of the machine and automatic control (similar to the Aqua-Control system)

Waterproof-Metal(MIELE) - the difference between this system and the Waterproof-System is the use of a high-strength reinforced hose

"FUZZY CONTROL" - electronic system, which controls the washing process and individually adjusts the program depending on the type and amount of laundry.

In Whirlpool appliances this function is called "6th sense" 6th sense.

In addition, the system Fuzzy Control regulates the water flow during rinsing in accordance with the load. If excessive foam occurs during rinsing, the system starts an additional rinse cycle and, if necessary, changes the rhythm of the drum rotation.

And finally, the Fuzzy Control system controls the spin process, recognizing the degree of imbalance, that is, the formation of lumps of laundry in the drum, and selects a mode so that the laundry is constantly spun at the highest possible speed.

"Automatic water level control" or "auto weighing". Most washing machines have the ability to determine the amount of water added depending on the load.

However, they don't actually weigh the laundry. The amount of water required for a particular wash depends on the absorbency of the laundry.

Washing machines with electronically controlled Depending on the amount of water poured in and the load on the drum, the washing time is automatically determined. Moreover, the time can be adjusted during the washing process, depending on the conditions (temperature of the water poured, time spent pouring water, etc.). Ultimately, the electronics adjust the time depending on the load.

"Automatic water level control" allows you to use exactly as much water and electricity as needed for washing given quantity linen On the one hand, this is a significant saving, on the other hand, it is very convenient.

used in some washing machines, a sure sign of which is the presence of the 1/2 key on the control panel.

When using this function, you simply fill in half as much water and, accordingly, use less electricity to heat it, regardless of how much laundry you wash - one napkin or half of full load.

With all the shortcomings of this system, it is still better than the complete lack of control of water and energy consumption in the washing machine based on the load - this is still found in some models of compact washing machines.

ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS AND MODES.

"Soak" for heavily soiled laundry;

"Super rinse", " additional rinse" - for people suffering from allergies;

"Stopping with water in the drum"- for linen that will not be immediately hung out to dry;

"Half Loaded"- to limit the amount of water when loading is incomplete;

"Economical wash"- washing at a lower temperature to save energy;

"Drainage"- a system for removing water from the machine without rotating the drum.

"Self-cleaning pump"- the presence of this option eliminates the need frequent checking filter cleanliness, this makes it possible to extend the life of the washing machine and improve its consumer properties.

"Wash with shower jet"- a washing system that provides special holes in the drum through which jets of water containing thousands of air bubbles pass. The bubbles penetrate the fibers of the laundry and wash away dirt particles.

DESIGN FEATURES.

Except software methods ensuring the quality of washing can also be distinguished, so to speak, “constructive”.

This refers to special devices that increase the efficiency of moistening laundry with a detergent solution.

To do this, some manufacturers use special grips on the drum that pick up the cleaning solution at the bottom of the tank and deliver it to the top - creating a rain effect (

“Four kilograms is enough for me, as long as it’s narrow.” The result of incorrect load calculation is machine breakdown as a result of overload. The family can grow, the number of things can increase - after all, a washing machine is not bought for a year or two. In addition, completely different loading rules apply for wool, down and padding jackets, terry robes and towels, since these items and materials strongly absorb water and become very heavy (for example, if you can put 3.5 kg of ordinary laundry in the machine, then wool - only 700-800 g). Now there are quite big choice narrow models with a large load. For allergy sufferers, a small load is not at all suitable, because they often need to wash pillows and blankets, and for this they need a load of at least 5-6 kg.

Don't overload her

The pursuit of maximum programs and functions

As a rule, we use three or four programs, the remaining twenty will remain so dead weight, for which, however, it was paid. There are just openly advertising marketing programs- they are of no use, they are called loudly - for example, “removing allergens”. In fact, if you have allergies, it is enough to use liquid hypoallergenic or baby detergent, which is easier to wash out than powder, and include an additional rinse (this is a useful program).

Or the “black program” is simply a low-temperature mode, but for washing black clothes it is useful to use by special means for black - they do not contain optical brighteners, due to which “gray hair” appears on black.

A very controversial thing is the “stain removal program”: most often this is the name given to the direct injection of detergent onto the laundry and very intense rotation of the drum so that stains are removed due to intense friction. To remove stains from proteins, fats and carbohydrates much more useful use enzyme powders and the presence of a bio-phase in the main washing programs, when the temperature is about 40 degrees for 15-20 minutes so that the enzymes can do their job and eat the stains (and then you can continue heating).

The WoolMark certificate is usually displayed on the control panel

The most necessary programs, in addition to the standard ones, there are short wash programs (there are modes from 12-14 minutes), steam or ozone refreshment programs (for things that you won’t dry clean after every wear), programs for washing wool, certified by the WoolMark Institute (guarantee, that even pure cashmere will be washed very carefully and will retain its shape), programs (or functions at the end of each program) for ironing. This means either simply shaking the laundry in a drum (less effective, but better than nothing), or steam ironing - this is more effective, but provided that the machine is not overloaded. Of course, this is not ironing - just preparation for it. Useful featurenight mode, when the machine does not spin, but only washes. In the morning you need to turn on the spin manually.

Refusal of a drying machine, although finances allow it

“I should have bought it dry, I’ll have to take it new car“You hear this more and more often from people who have become parents (yes, they didn’t plan it a year ago); from those who worked remotely and now work in the office and need to wash and dry things more often; from those who realized that there is nowhere to dry and a clothes dryer in the room spoils the interior and takes up space. Yes, washer-dryers are more expensive, but now they have penetrated the mid-range and economy segments, and, by the way, narrow (well, relatively narrow) machines with dryers have appeared. Their depth is 44-45 cm, manufacturers – LG, Samsung, Candy.

Drying can come in handy

Inconvenient interface

Buying a machine blindly online is a dangerous thing, because it’s not very clear from the pictures whether it will be convenient to operate, and making friends with the programmer and display is very important: it depends on whether you wash your favorite sweater in the wrong program. use your knee to turn off the washing machine under the sink, etc. Having a display is a great thing, but it should be taken into account that a text display is more informative than a digital one.

The interface must speak Russian or be intuitive

Ignoring all security levels

Protection against leaks - complete (hoses and housing) or partial (one or the other) - everyone has modern car: these are sensors that turn off the water supply to certain cases. It’s better if the protection is complete - that’s understandable.

No less important is protection against voltage surges in the network (the machine turns off during sudden changes). If there is no such protection, it is better to immediately buy a voltage control relay, especially if you plan to operate the car outside the city, because power surges are almost the norm there.

And the third point is child locking, the presence of which is strictly necessary if there are children in the house.

No delayed start timer

“Why do I need him? When necessary, I’ll wash it then.” Well, for example, to save on nightly electricity rates. You can, of course, just turn on the car at night, but in the evening, when you are tired, it is so easy to forget about it. It is more convenient to plan night washing during the day.

Ignoring smart technologies

Modern models have many “smart” functions that make life easier for the user, extend the life of the machine and help save water and electricity. Among them are inverter brushless motors (all manufacturers give a 10-year guarantee on them, there is almost nothing to break, and in addition, inverter machines operate very quietly); automatic weighing of laundry (based on this, the machine calculates the amount of water, the duration of the washing program, the number of revolutions during the spin cycle); imbalance control (if the laundry gets bunched up, the drum performs short multidirectional rotations, trying to redistribute the laundry).

Every year, washing machine manufacturers are trying to improve their products more and more, releasing models with new features that may or may not be very useful. For example, lighting the drum when loading laundry is more of an aesthetic function that you can easily do without. At the same time, modern washing machines are equipped with features that make the equipment easier to use and improve washing efficiency significantly. So, what functions of washing machines have the best efficiency indicators and deserve special attention? This information from cifrosvit.com - http://cifrosvit.com/catalog/krupniy-bit/stiralnie-mashini/, first of all, is relevant for those who in the near future plan to replace their old “assistant” with a new one multifunctional model. So,

3D technology has not bypassed household appliances. In standard automatic washing machines, the drum is installed level, but in models that use the 3D washing mode, it is tilted at a certain angle (5 degrees). Thanks to this design, a three-dimensional washing effect is created: when the drum rotates at an angle, each time the laundry falls onto different sides, changing the trajectory, which provides better washing efficiency. In addition, tilting the drum makes it easier to load things and distribute detergents more evenly over the surface of the laundry.

As you know, after the water is completely drained from the drum, a lot of folds and bruises form on things. Activating the “No Ironing” mode controls the drainage of liquid after the wash is completed, leaving a little water in the container, which maintains the optimal moisture content of the laundry, preventing wrinkles from forming on the material. Afterwards, you just have to take out the clothes and hang them out to dry. Using this option saves your time, which would be spent on manipulating the iron in the future, and for those who do not like ironing a priori, this is a real godsend.

When you enable the function washing machine independently determines the number of necessary rinse cycles. Let’s say if the user set 3 rinse cycles, and after 2 rinses a special sensor determined that the water had reached the optimal level of transparency, indicating complete cleaning laundry from residual washing powder, the program automatically cancels the last scheduled cycle. This way, the consumption of water and electricity that you would otherwise spend on an extra rinse cycle is controlled.

One of the best achievements of washing machine developers was direct motor drive. Classic products with “belt drive” are gradually becoming a reality, and this is facilitated by an extensive list of advantages of innovative “washers” with direct drive:

Reliability. A machine with an engine mounted directly on the drum axis is characterized by fewer working parts that could quickly break; therefore, you can forget about frequent repairs of such products. Some famous manufacturers of washing machines with “Direct Drive” ( original name direct drive) give a 10-year guarantee of unquestioned operation of the device;

  • increased stability. The balancing of the direct drive has become better due to the absence of drive belts, which created excessive vibrations, so now they are practically not noticeable, which is reflected in the quiet operation of the machine;
  • efficiency. Direct drive equipment does not waste resources because it can automatic mode determine the degree of loading of the drum, the weight of the laundry, and, based on these indicators, select the required amount of water and operating power;
  • high quality washing and minimizing the risk of damage to clothing. The balanced drum of a direct drive washing machine distributes clothes more evenly, eliminating the possibility of laundry becoming tangled and causing partial damage.

To recognize a direct drive model, it is enough to make sure that there is a characteristic designation on the product body - a sticker with the inscription “Direct Drive”.

This function can be called differently: “steam softening”, “steam treatment” or “steam washing”, and it is used in cases where you need to refresh clothes that have already been washed but have been sitting in the closet without starting the standard wash mode. Hot steam penetrating between the fibers of the material not only eliminates unpleasant odors, dust particles and all kinds of allergens, but also improves appearance clothes. Under the thermal influence of steam, things soften and smooth out, which greatly simplifies the ironing procedure, and maybe eliminates it altogether. Among other things, steam washing will provide gentle care for such delicate fabrics as cashmere, silk, wool, etc.

The foam solution, which is obtained by passing the powder through a steam generator and mixing it with liquid under the influence of air, penetrates the fabric more actively, and, unlike loose detergents, can completely remove dirt even in cool or slightly warm water. This washing mode, albeit slightly, saves energy, plus it provides delicate cleaning of items that require gentle handling. By the way, if you overdo it with powder and too much foam forms in the drum of the washing machine, which ultimately affects the duration of washing and rinsing, then for such cases there is a function for getting rid of excess foam. The device will automatically stop the working process, drain excessively foamy water from the drum and add clean water there. The foam level is controlled before each spin start, so rinsing becomes more efficient and faster when this option is turned on.

Owners of four-legged pets regularly face the fact that they have to spend a long time and tediously cleaning their clothes from fur, and one cleaning roller is not enough. Modern models of washing machines have “learned” how to remove animal hair from the surface of things by special regime washing, which uses an increased amount of water and subsequent long rinsing.

On the other hand, wool and lint do not dissolve in water; due to their enveloping properties, they remain in the drum and with each wash they clog the pump filter more and more, as a result of which it is necessary to clean the filter quite often.

The owner programs the device to start washing at the time when it is most convenient for him to do it. Next, the washing machine turns on automatically and starts a timer that displays the time spent on washing and how much time remains until it is completed. This allows you to rationally distribute your time without spending it on unnecessary manipulations.

Surely many are familiar with the situation of a bathroom flooding due to damage to the inlet hose of the washing machine right at the time of washing. For residents of high-rise buildings, this is a pressing issue, because listening to the complaints of neighbors downstairs about spoiled expensive repairs is a dubious “pleasure.” To protect yourself from this forever, you should buy models of washing machines with protection against leaks.

The inlet hose of such devices is several times stronger, can withstand high water pressure (70 bar) and has a protective sheath. At the bottom of the hose, where it connects to the wire pipe, there is an electromagnetic valve, which, if necessary, opens only when the machine is connected to the network.

Also, models with the Aqua Stop system are equipped with a tray with a built-in float. Technology with full protection against leaks boasts an emergency water pumping function, which is activated in cases where the main and safety valves do not work.

If any malfunction is detected in the operation of the automatic machine, corresponding messages are displayed on the display. For example, if the water supply suddenly stops, the heater does not work, or the hatch door is not locked, then the troubleshooting system will immediately notify the user about this using indicators.

In models of new generation washing machines there are only 3 - 4 main programs for different types linen and several additional ones, different in all models. By selecting one of the programs on the control panel, you set the temperature, number of revolutions and rinses. At the same time, the electronic brain of the machine ensures that your settings correspond to the type of fabric you have chosen, and in case of an error makes the necessary adjustments. Basic ease of use is provided by 4 programs:

1. Washing cotton and linen products at a temperature of about 95 C;
2. Washing synthetic and colored items at a temperature of about 60 C;
3. Washing delicate items made from fine fabrics at a temperature of about 40 C;
4. Washing wool at 40 C.

Additional modes and functions allow you to choose optimal mode washing for any type of laundry with varying degrees of soiling, prevent wrinkles, and minimize detergent residues. But every additional function increases the price of the car.

Owners of the most advanced models have the easiest time choosing programs. For example, Whirlpool washing machines are equipped with a “6th sense” control system. The owner just needs to set the selector to the type of fabric he is going to wash. It will read on the display machine installed for this type of fabric, the washing temperature, the spin speed of the drum and estimated time washing. However, most cars in the mid-range and budget price range still require some basic knowledge from you.

Below are the most common additional modes and features present in various washing machines.

Modes:

  • "AQUASTOP"- leakage protection system. Protection is achieved thanks to the safety valve on the water tap and the inlet hose with automatic pressure relief
  • "FUZZY CONTROL"- an electronic system that controls the washing process and individually adjusts the program depending on the type and amount of laundry. In addition, the Fuzzy Control system regulates the water flow during rinsing according to the load. If excessive foam occurs during rinsing, the system starts an additional rinse cycle and, if necessary, changes the rhythm of the drum rotation. And finally, the Fuzzy Control system controls the spin process, recognizing the degree of imbalance (formation of lumps) of the laundry in the drum, and selects a mode so that the laundry is constantly spun at the highest possible speed
  • "FUZZY LOGIC"- electronic technology that provides control of the parameters and operating modes of the washing machine. Fuzzy Logic determines the weight of a load of laundry (as a function of the amount of water absorbed by the fabric); the result is compared with the values ​​stored in the processor memory; The predicted duration of the washing cycle is set. In addition, the system controls the rotation speed of the drum during washing and spinning, washing temperature, number of rinses, etc.
  • "Prewash"- used for heavily soiled laundry: before washing, the laundry is kept in water with detergent for about 2 hours at a temperature of about 30 0C.
  • "Handwash"- the machine washes more carefully and efficiently than can be done by hand, because... the drum just sways and mechanical impact minimal for linen.
  • "Economical wash"- carried out at a lower temperature. Washing time increases, but water, electricity and detergents are saved.
  • "Quick wash"- shortening the washing cycle for lightly soiled laundry, saving time, water, electricity and detergents up to 30%.
  • "Daily wash"- assumes an incomplete drum load and the ability to wash clothes for no more than 40 minutes at a temperature of about 30 ° C (to “refresh” clothes after a working day).
  • "Heating to 90 degrees"- allows you to wash heavily soiled items.
  • "Intensive wash"- for removing old stains at elevated temperatures and extended cycles.
  • "Biophase"- allows you to use washing powders with bioenzymes and wash even very soiled laundry at a temperature of no more than 40 0C.
  • "Eco-program"- for washing with enzyme powders at high temperatures Provides excellent washing even for very dirty items.
  • "Soft Wool"- very gentle washing of woolen products due to drum rotation at speeds up to 36 rpm.
  • "Stain Removal"- used to remove stubborn stains at 40 0C.
  • "More water"- for more thorough rinsing and washing of products, better removal leftover washing powder.
  • "Extra rinse"- an additional rinse cycle to wash away any remaining detergent.
  • "Multiple rinses"- includes a 4- or 5-fold rinse mode, which does not leave even traces of detergents in clean laundry.
  • "Anti-crease"- a specially designed spin mode that prevents wrinkles and makes ironing much easier. At a drum rotation speed of about 30 rpm, the laundry swings in the drum for about 30 minutes. Spinning is carried out with long pauses and a gradual increase in speed.

    Functions:

  • "On delay"- allows you to reschedule the time you turn on the machine to a time convenient for you (1 - 24 hours).
  • - used when there is not enough laundry for a full load. Washing occurs faster, the load on the machine is reduced, and the service life increases.
  • "Direct injection of cleaning solution"- ensures dissolution of 100% detergent, higher quality washing, saving energy and water.
  • "Removing excess foam"- in case of an error in choosing a washing powder or an overdose, it will stop the drum and drain the excess foamy water.
  • "Automatic water level control"- chooses optimal quantity water depending on the load and the speed at which the laundry gets wet. The water heats up faster, reducing washing time and reducing energy consumption.
  • "Control of water transparency"- selects the number of rinses. If after two rinse cycles the sensor determines that the water is clear enough, the third cycle is cancelled.
  • "Control of balancing of laundry during spinning"- provides almost complete vibration damping, which protects the machine from premature failure and significantly reduces noise. Spinning will not begin until the laundry is distributed evenly throughout the entire volume of the drum.
  • "Adjusting the drum rotation speed during spinning"- from high, for spinning coarse fabrics, to low, non-staining thin, delicate fabrics, allows you to rationally use the capabilities of the machine.
  • "Spin off"- allows you to lay out delicate items before the final spin and then spin them by hand, helps preserve delicate fabrics.
  • "Self-diagnosis of faults"- allows you to see on the display the reasons for the machine failure: the hatch door is open, the heater is faulty, there is no water supply, water overflow. LED indicators inform about ongoing processes and emerging deviations or malfunctions. An alarm warns you that action needs to be taken.

    If you have any questions, you can ask them in the section