A computer for a teapot from A to Z. Useful books in electronic form on computer topics
Everyone who began to learn a new business or skill was faced with the fact that they had no idea in which direction to develop, where to move next and what the baggage of acquired skills should be. Learning a computer and working on it is also no exception for a beginner. Therefore, in this article, site experts will give advice to help you master computer work more easily and even from scratch.
Computers are now used everywhere, so the most important decisions are made on them. different tasks, ranging from accounting and design, to the management of such important facilities as, for example, nuclear power plants, automobile production and energy.
By including a computer in the medical tomograph and installing the appropriate diagnostic program on the computer, it will be possible to examine the body. Install an accounting program on the same computer, and it will keep track of finances. Therefore, we can conclude: depending on what programs you install on your computer, you will be able to solve such problems on it.
Where to start to master a computer?
- This universal machine, on which anyone can solve their problems. Therefore, there are basic computer skills that every user should have. Each computer program, despite all their current abundance and specialization, also has a standard appearance or interface. All this helps the user quickly master working on the computer.One more conclusion can be drawn: basic skills in working with universal programs are also used in specialized programs. This makes it easier to work with a computer, and, if necessary, to learn new programs.
This means that the easiest way to master working on a computer is to learn basic skills and knowledge. Below is a list of basic skills:
- the ability to create, open, copy, edit, move, delete - a folder, document or file. A novice user should know the difference between a folder and a file or document, how files are stored and how to properly store them on a hard drive.
- use, since now almost every computer is connected to the Internet. Therefore, the security of your computer and the data stored in it must be at a high level.
- use the Internet, in other words - find necessary information, enjoy by email, programs designed to connect with other people.
- use different multimedia programs, designed for viewing and listening to multimedia files. Multimedia files can be of the most various formats, so sometimes they need to be converted from one format to another. This is called conversion, and for this there are various programs - converters.
As a rule, working on a computer involves simultaneous use all these skills. For example, you need to find required document online, save it on your computer and email it to a friend.
Since working on a computer is individual, each user decides for himself what programs should be on the computer. This means that it is advisable to be able to install them or install them, in another way, independently. Accordingly, delete it if necessary.
What else do you need to know about a computer to master it?
User programs or application programs themselves cannot be installed or used without an operating system. This is the main and control program, which allows the user to customize the computer according to his taste and preferences.The operating system is also the link between user programs and computer hardware. The operating system, controlling the computer, allocates the necessary resources for application programs: processor time and RAM.
Thus, the user must not only be able to use application programs, but it is also desirable to be able to configure the computer using the operating system. For example, resolution and bit depth color palette screen. Or work with hard drives: Disk defragmentation for more fast work, checking disks and correcting errors, cleaning disks from unnecessary files for increase free space and speed.
In the future, after gaining sufficient experience, you can learn on your own
- you will become familiar with the Windows operating system
- learn about your computer software
- learn to create, edit and delete folders and files
- learn to work in text word editor
- learn to add to text documents pictures, texts, tables, etc.
- learn to work in excel
- you will learn to create tables, charts, graphs in Excel
- learn to work on the Internet
- you will understand all the intricacies of creating your own mailbox
- learn how to register and communicate on social networks
Upon completion of the course you will receive
Upon completion of the PC course for beginners, you will receive a certificate assigning a specialty:"Personal computer operator".
PowerPoint course - designed for creating presentations,
Access course - allows you to create and administer databases.
Where will you study?
Addresses of classrooms where classes on selected courses are held*:m. Kurskaya- main sales office, 4 computer classes, 3 theory classes, 2 design classes
m. Belorusskaya - theory class
m. Kuznetsky Most- beauty classes
m. Oktyabrskaya - computer classes, theory classes
m. Prospekt Mira - computer classes, theory classes
m. Pushkinskaya - beauty classes
m. Serpukhovskaya - computer classes, theory classes
m. Sokol - computer classes, theory classes
m. Taganskaya - computer classes, theory classes
m. Tretyakovskaya - beauty classes
(*Check the exact address of the audience with the organizer of the educational process)
More than 150 video lessons
with a total duration of more than 30 hours
This is the most complete and only video course on working with a computer in RuNet, relevant for today and tomorrow!
As the name suggests, the course is designed to show you that mastering a computer is truly very simple! And make of you independent user.
After completing these lessons, you will no longer need to contact specialists or friends to install Windows, or take your computer to the seller or service center to replace HDD, increase the amount of RAM, etc.
You will learn to do everything yourself!
The knowledge that you acquire from this video course will always be relevant!
They have no expiration date!
Whatever Windows comes out, be it Win-8, Win-9, Win-10, etc... What you learn from these video lessons will remain with you in 5-10 years! Like a multiplication table that remains the same...
Make the right investment in your education. The knowledge you need. And which will benefit you throughout your life!
What level of user is this course designed for?
This course is designed for novice users, and for those who know how to work in the operating system and are familiar with some programs, but do not know how to assemble a computer, replace devices or install Windows, drivers, etc. And also, for those who decided to expand their knowledge in the field of computer literacy.
All lessons from the course were tested on my friends who knew how to use a computer, but their knowledge was very limited.
Of these there were: one accountant, one secretary, two gamer neighbors and my father, who bought himself a computer literally three days before the completion of recording this course.
When my father bought a computer, using its components (in disassembled form), he was able to assemble it himself after watching the first discs of the course.
As I recorded the material, I gave all the above-mentioned people my video lessons, and today, they have a basic understanding of computer components, install and reinstall the operating system, drivers and programs. And of course, they work on the computer without any problems.
So, what does the whole course consist of?
IN this course, I won’t get hung up on one operating system, I won’t tediously talk about various functions programs that are unlikely to be accessed by anyone... Also, I won’t talk about outdated devices and ports... These devices are outdated and out of use... I don’t think it’s necessary to waste your time studying “ Computer history" I will also not talk about rarely used devices, or devices intended for a limited group of users.
And yet, I got it
the largest and most complete Russian-language course on computers.
In this course, I will try to give only the most necessary information. So that you can fully, independently, without any help from outsiders, understand the computer, operating system and software.
The entire course is divided into topics. Naturally, you can view it in its entirety, or you can view only the topics that interest you.
Even if you are now interested in only one or a couple of topics from this course, this does not mean that tomorrow you will not be interested in some more.
You can always insert a disc and watch a lesson on a topic that interests you.
The following courses are recorded on the discs:
Disc 1."Iron" - Theory and practice
62 lessons. Duration: 3 hours 35 minutes
In this course, we will look at the types of computers, consider and select devices, analyze their purpose, installation and connection, and also consider step-by-step assembly and disassembly system unit computer.
The disc is recorded in DVD-Video format. This means that you can view this disc both on your computer and on a home DVD player. This disk can be used as reference material, for example, if your computer fails...
Disc 2."Operating systems" - Theory and practice
29 lessons. Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
In this course we will look at all kinds of operating systems. Let's install operating systems such as Windows XP and Windows 7. Let's understand the basics BIOS settings. Let's learn how to boot from removable media such as CD, DVD and Flash card.
The disc is recorded in DVD-Video format. This means that you can view this disc both on your computer and on a home DVD player. This disk can be used as reference material, for example, if you need to reinstall the operating system...
Disc 3."Operating systems" - Settings
34 lessons. Duration: 13 hours 44 minutes
In this course, we'll look at how Right configure operating systems such as Windows XP and Windows 7 (these lessons may be applicable to other operating systems in the Windows line). Let's deal with installing drivers, creating backup copy system disk to restore the system in case of failures...
Disc 4."Programs and utilities" - Installation, Configuration, Operation...
19 lessons. Duration: 12 hours 53 minutes
In this course, we will install, configure and understand how to work in various programs... Let's look at where, how and what programs are best to install... We'll look at how to work with archivers, how to burn discs, how to work with video, sound and images, how to work with text documents and e-books, how to work on the Internet, with websites and mail, and what programs we may need for this, we’ll figure it out computer security etc...
This disc is intended for viewing on a computer. The lessons are made in the format of WMV files that can be opened with any player in the Windows environment.
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The computer course training program for beginners is designed for users who have never worked with a computer before and want to take computer courses from scratch. The course program is practical and is designed to teach a person of any age - from a schoolchild to a pensioner - to work on a PC in an amount sufficient to comfortable work in the Internet. You will get acquainted with the operating room Windows system(XP/Vista/10), Word programs and Excel, in which you will learn to create text documents, letters, tables, and also study in detail Internet browsers and working with e-mail. Professional teachers pay attention to each student, regardless of their level of training. Well-equipped computer classes with high-performance computers and LCD displays will help students quickly and easily learn to work on personal computer. We will teach you how to be comfortable with a computer! |
Cost of computer courses for pensioners:
Start dates
| date | Studying time |
|---|---|
| March 01, 2019 | Day |
| March 07, 2019 | Evening |
| March 09, 2019 | Weekend |
PC course program for beginners
1 lesson. operating room Microsoft system Windows.
1.1.Basic concepts (file, folder, desktop, taskbar, shortcut, window).
1.2.Desktop.
1.3.Structure of a Windows window.
1.4. Units of information
1.5.Use help system.
Lesson 2. Program "Explorer", "This Computer".
2.1.Creating folders; movement.
2.2.Deleting and copying a file and group of files
2.3. Working with USB flash drives.
2.4.Creating a shortcut on the desktop.
2.5.Setting up the mouse, keyboard, date and time, monitor.
2.6.Installation and removal of programs.
Lesson 3. Microsoft program Office Word.
3.1.Structure of the Word program window.
3.2.Text input.
3.3.Selecting text
3.4.Editing text
3.5.Working with fonts.
Lesson 4. Program Microsoft Office Word. (Continuation)
4.1.Saving, opening, creating a new document
4.2.Paragraph formatting
4.3.Text alignment.
4.4.Setting page parameters.
4.5.Preview of the document.
4.6.Print a document.
Lesson 5. Microsoft Office Word program. (Continuation)
5.1.Creating a frame and background.
5.2.Inserting pictures
5.3.Inserting shapes
5.4. Spell check.
5.5.Auto-change.
5.6.Upper and lower indices.
5.7.Page numbering.
5.8.Creating headers and footers.
5.9.Inserting symbols.
5.10.Changing the case of text.
Lesson 6. Microsoft Office Excel program.
6.1.Program interface
6.2.Entering data and editing cell contents.
6.3.Formatting cells (borders, fill, data format).
6.4.Setting page parameters.
6.5.Preview.
6.6.Print a document.
6.7.Creating number sequences.
6.8.Creating formulas.
6.9.Copying formulas. 6.10.Using autosum.
6.11.Creating formulas using the Function Wizard.
6.12.Working with sheets (inserting, renaming, deleting, moving, copying).
Lesson 7. Internet and email.
7.1.Basic terminology of the Internet.
7.2.Connecting to the Internet.
7.3. Browser programs Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome.
7.4.Methods of viewing and searching information
7.5.Saving information on your computer.
7.6.Saving photos, music, videos on your computer.
Lesson 8. Working with email.
8.1. Create your own mailbox.
8.2. Receiving and sending letters using the mailbox.
8.3. Processing letters (changing encoding, sorting, deleting, saving attachments).
8.4.Using and filling out the address book.
8.5.Adding attachments to letters as a file.
8.6.Indicating the importance of the message.
8.7. Purpose of the magazine and favorites folder.
8.8.Introduction to email clients.
Pass. Interview.
| Ak.ch. | Base price | Discount | Final cost | Pay |
| 38 academic hours 32 ac. hour.- Auditory lessons 6 ac. hour.- independent studies |
7550 rub. | 5900 rub. |
The article will tell you what a computer is and how to use it.
Navigation
Nowadays, you can use a computer and laptop great amount of people. But people are not born with these skills; everything starts from scratch.
Beginners are interested in how to master a computer and laptop from scratch? Where to begin self-study computer/laptop? Let's talk about this in our review.
What is the difference between a computer and a laptop?
Almost nothing. The main difference between a computer and a laptop is portability. If a computer is stationary device, then the laptop is a mobile device. That is, the computer needs to be installed on the table and used in the future, but the laptop can be freely carried with you, which is what it is intended for.
Both a computer and a laptop consist of a keyboard, monitor, mouse, processor, RAM, etc. Only on a computer all these components are connected to each other, while a laptop is like a single monolithic device.
Installed on both computer and laptop operating system, For example, " Windows" (most common) or " Linux" If you master, say, a computer, then you can work on a laptop without difficulty and vice versa. Therefore in this review We will not give two instructions, but will talk about how to use the computer.
The operating system is a kind of “soul” of the computer. This software, which makes it possible to work on a computer. When you turn on the computer, it is the operating system that starts working first, we see this when the monitor lights up:
Let's start studying the computer with the operating system
If there were no operating system, we would only see a black screen and some strange letters with numbers that are of no use to us. Working on a computer is actually working with programs that, as a whole, make up the operating system.
You see how the mouse cursor runs across the screen - this is the work of the operating system. What about typing? Photos? Video? Even sounds from speakers are only possible thanks to the operating system. In the last century, music was listened to from the record on which the song was recorded. Currently audio and video files are presented in digital format, that is, in the form of programs.
The operating system allows you to “revive” your monitor, mouse, keyboard, speakers and all the devices that together make up your computer. Without it, a computer is just a “non-living” iron organism. Remember, the operating system is the soul of the computer.
"Windows"
In general, operating systems can be different. Some of them are very well known, others are not very common among ordinary ordinary users.
« Windows" refers to the most common operating systems, which is distinguished by its convenience and is excellent for use not only by specialists, but also ordinary people at home.
« Windows"also happens different versions: « Windows 95», « Windows 7», « Windows XP», « Windows 8», « Windows 10" etc. The most common are seven, eight and ten. The once popular Windows XP"is officially considered obsolete, although it is quite possible to work with it now.
Distinguish versions " Windows» between each other, based on appearance:
There is also another easy way to find out what version of the operating system is installed on your computer:
- Click on the button in the lower left corner " Start» left mouse button
- Next, click on the item “ Computer" (or " My computer») right click mice.
- Then in the new window that opens, left-click on the item “ Properties»
- After this, a folder will open containing information on your operating system
Let's find out what operating system is installed on our computer
So, we briefly learned what an operating system is. Now let's start examining the computer itself.
Studying the PC device
Computer parts
In order to learn how to use a computer, you first need to study its design. That is, you need to know what devices are part of such a concept as a “personal computer”.
In principle, most people have an idea of what the components of a computer are called, but we will explain everything in more detail to make it easier for beginners to operate these parts.
So, the computer consists of:
- Internal parts- these are the elements that make up the system unit (a large box with a power button). In principle, the system unit is the computer itself. And everything else, for example, a mouse, are simply components of this computer.
- External parts– these are, in fact, the components of the computer that we connect to the system side (keyboard, etc.).
In turn, all the described parts of the computer can be classified based on their interaction with humans:
- Input devices– these are devices that allow a person to give instructions to a computer (mouse, keyboard).
- Output devices– devices that transmit information from a computer to a person (monitor, speakers).
- I/O devices- these are, accordingly, those devices that combine the concepts described above (disk drive).
Now let's talk about the main devices, without which working on a computer will be impossible.
System unit
What does the system unit look like?
So, the system unit is the brain of the computer. To understand why the system unit is such an important component of a PC, you just need to study what is inside it.
Inside the system unit there is motherboard- this is a kind of huge microcircuit into which, in fact, absolutely all the elements of the computer are built in: the processor, RAM, video card, sound card, disk drive, as well as all connectors (to which a monitor, keyboard, mouse, etc. network cable And all the rest).
You can also connect to the system unit Wi-Fi device, and TV tuner, and gaming consoles. This is a matter of taste and needs. When purchasing, you yourself order what kind of computer you need: for games, for watching videos, or just for accessing the Internet. On the basis of this, the system unit with all its constituent elements is assembled.
There are at least two buttons on the system unit: turning on the computer and rebooting:
Power button on the system unit
All other important parts of the PC, such as a monitor, mouse, keyboard and speakers, are already selected for the system unit. That is, when buying a computer, you need to start with the system unit, and then select everything else for it. By the way, you can freely change your monitor or keyboard if they break down or no longer meet your requirements. But with a laptop, this number will no longer work.
Monitor
computer monitor
Everyone knows what TV is. Everyone was watching him. A computer monitor is not exactly a TV, but it performs the same function, that is, the function of displaying information on the screen. If, in the case of a TV, such information is transmitted through an antenna or tv cable (analog signal), then on computer monitor information is transmitted from the system unit. Even more precisely, the signal comes from the video card, which is located in the system unit, as we learned above.
Monitors have various sizes, which is determined, for example, by the long diagonal of the screen and is measured in inches. The picture quality does not depend on the screen size. The quality of the image is determined by a parameter such as screen resolution. That is, the number of pixels ( electronic points) per square inch. These dots on the screen make up the image. Accordingly, the more points ( higher resolution screen) the better, clearer and more vivid the picture.
Speakers
Just like a monitor, speakers receive a signal with information from the system unit, but they only output it not in the form of an image, but in the form of sound. This signal is transmitted from the system unit via the sound card.
Computer speakers differ from regular classic speakers in that they also have an audio amplifier inside. Sound card transmits only an analog signal (for example, like a player), and then the signal, as usual, is processed in an amplifier and goes to the speakers. Computer speakers have a cord with an outlet precisely because they connect an audio amplifier (not speakers) to the network.
Keyboard
Computer keyboard
Above we discussed output devices, now let's talk about input devices and start with the keyboard.
Everyone knows that the keyboard is designed to type text, which we then (or rather not “later”, but immediately) see on the screen. The keyboard, accordingly, has everything required keys with letters, numbers and other symbols.
There are also keys here, thanks to which we can give the computer certain commands. For example, if we press the key " Caps Lock ", this will give us the ability to print text in capital letters, well, or start the word (name, title) with a capital letter. By pressing the keys that have arrows on them, we can scroll the page (on the Internet, or in some folder on the computer) up or down.
Mouse
This is the name computer mouse received for the reason that it slightly resembles a living mouse, that is, it has a body and a tail (cord):
PC mouse
A computer mouse is designed primarily so that we can move the cursor on the monitor screen with the greatest comfort. If we used only the keyboard, it would cause us unnecessary trouble and take a lot of time.
A standard mouse has two buttons (left and right) and a wheel. Left button provides, as it were, basic actions when we, for example, move the mouse cursor over a folder and open it by clicking on this button. In the same way, we close windows and programs - hover the cursor over the cross icon and click on the left button.
The right button is responsible for additional actions, for example, opens menus or additional windows. The wheel allows you to scroll the page up and down, as is done with the corresponding keys on the keyboard.
Video: How to master a computer and laptop quickly and easily?
Video: What does a laptop consist of?